山东省2020届新高考英语大二轮总复习 第三板块 完形填空 第一部分 解题技法总述教案

-1-第一部分解题技法总述对应学生用书P81做完形填空题，最大的禁忌就是急于求成、贸然行动，不置于语篇大环境下凭主观臆断，造成“只见树木，不见森林”的片面性错误。正确的做法是：先通读全文和选项，对文意和题目有个大致了解，搞清楚主旨大意及思考方向后，再进行第二遍精读和答题。如何读文，如何做题，怎样才能高效，本讲将给予悉心宏观指导。[全国卷3年考情分析]卷别体裁题材句内层次题句组层次题语篇层次题2019卷Ⅰ记叙文乞力马扎罗山的环境污染及治理之后环境的改观1082卷Ⅱ记叙文帮人找回宠物狗1073卷Ⅲ说明文科技改变生活11722018卷Ⅰ记叙文作者对自己大学时学习国际象棋的感悟1082卷Ⅱ记叙文作者救人碰巧营救了自己儿子的故事1172卷Ⅲ记叙文一条错发的手机短信引发的善与美的故事9832017卷Ⅰ记叙文作者学习美式手语的经历1073卷Ⅱ记叙文作者介绍学生情况和自己的收获992卷Ⅲ记叙文一位男士免费赠送机票的故事10731．解题流程-2-2．答题技巧(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They____41____withthemlotsofwaste.The____42____mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe____43____ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I'm____44____abouttheplace－otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon____45____thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof____46____amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda____47____mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare____48____buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe____49____.ThebestofaKilimanjaro____50____，inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsare____51____asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This____52____isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas____53____gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters，____54____landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather____55____－lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.-3-I____56____twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland____57____：gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.____58____youclimbintoanarctic­likezonewith____59____snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro____60____itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.41．A.keepB．mixC．connectD．bring42．A.storiesB．buildingsC．crowdsD．reporters43．A.positionB．ageC．faceD．name44．A.silentB．skepticalC．seriousD．crazy45．A.discoverB．argueC．decideD．advocate46．A.equipmentB．grassC．campsD．stones47．A.remoteB．quietC．tallD．clean48．A.newB．specialC．significantD．necessary49．A.payingoffB．spreadingoutC．blowingupD．fadingaway50．A.atmosphereB．experienceC．experimentD．sight51．A.studiedB．observedC．exploredD．regarded52．A.viewB．qualityC．reasonD．purpose53．A.scientistsB．climbersC．localsD．officials54．A.holdingontoB．goingbacktoC．livinguptoD．givingwayto55．A.changesB．clears-4-C．improvesD．permits56．A.matchB．imagineC．countD．add57．A.villageB．desertC．roadD．lake58．A.ObviouslyB．EasilyC．ConsequentlyD．Finally59．A.permanentB．littleC．freshD．artificial60．A.enjoyB．deserveC．saveD．acquire