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1Unit3Amazingpeople三言两语1.Hischarmingpersonalityliesinasimplefactthatheneverhesitatestohelpothers.2．Althoughhehaswoncountlesshonors，henevershowsanysignsofpride.3．Sopoorwashisfamilythathehadtodropoutattheageof12.1.不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。Bybeingdevotedtowhathedoesno_matter_how_boring_it_is，hesetsagoodexampletous.2．由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。Owingtothefactthat_he_can_do_whatever_he_has_chosen_to_dowithgreatperseverance，hehasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．contentn．内容2．connectionn．联系3．disturbvt.打扰，扰乱4．swallowvt.&vi.吞下，吞咽5．breathevi.&vt.呼吸6．nativeadj.本地的；本国的7．qualityn．品质；质量8．preservevt.保存，保护，保持9．signaln．信号vi.&vt.发信号；表明10．desiren．愿望，欲望，渴望vt.渴望，期望[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)However，Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbing(disturb)reportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.2．(2019·江苏卷)Inaddition，theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes，likethrowingstonesorsignaling(signal)．23．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First，youneedtoevaluateyourself，yourvalues，yourstrengths，yourweaknesses，yourachievements，yourdesires(desire)，etc.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowto_connect(connect)withothers，notjustcommunicatewiththem.5．Pleasegiveitacarefulcheckupandmakesurethepackageiswellpreserved(preserve)andthemachineoperateswell.拓展单词1．curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiosityn．好奇→curiouslyadv.好奇地2．fortunen．大笔的钱，财富；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地3．entervt.&vi.进来；进入→entryn．进入；形式→entrancen．入口4．applyvi.申请vt.使用，应用→applicantn．申请人→applicationn．申请5．couragen．勇气→discouragevt.使灰心；劝阻→encouragev．鼓励→encouragementn．鼓励6．nationn．民族；国家→nationaladj.民族的；国家的→nationalityn．国籍7．inspirevt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→inspiredadj.受到启发的→inspiringadj.令人振奋的→inspirationn．灵感；激励[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity.(curious)2．Fortunately，Iwontheaward.Itwaswithoutdoubtasmallfortunetome.(fortunate)3．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech，wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)4．Wecan'tenterthebuildingbecauseonthewallattheentrancetothebuildingisasignwhichsays“NoEntry”．(enter)5．AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)6．ThefailureintheEnglishcontestdiscouragedmybrother.What'sworse，hefeltdiscouragedinothersubjects.Inordertohelphimregainhiscourageandgetrelaxed，myparentsandIallencouragedhimtotakeatrip.(discourage)7．Britainisadevelopednationanditsnationalflowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritishnationality.(nation)阅读单词31．riddlen．谜2．coincidencen．巧合，碰巧3．datan．(pl.)数据；资料4．virusn．病毒5．valleyn．山谷，峡谷6．optimisticadj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的7．widespreadadj.广泛的，普遍的8．candidaten．候选人；申请人9．statusn．地位，身份1．(2018·北京卷)Toconfirmthattheworms'chewingalonewasnotresponsibleforthepolyethylenebreakdown，theresearchersmadesomewormsintopaste(糊状物)andappliedittoplasticfilms.vt.涂，抹，敷2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.n.含量[短语多维应用]高频短语1.look_up_to敬佩2．come_across(偶然)遇见；发现3．be_in_control_(of_something)掌管，控制(某物)4．pay_off成功；带来好结果；得到回报[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Afewmonthsagosomestudentscame①acrossYangLiwei，whoisneverdiscouragedfromexploringspace.Heworkedouteverydayinordernottogainweight.Hebelievedhardworkwasboundtopay②off.Nowadays，theyounglookup③tohimasanexampleofgreatdetermination.5.result_in导致，结果是……6．be_fit_for适合7．search_for搜寻8．live_one's_dream实现某人的梦想[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Tolive④hisdreamtogoonanadventuretoTibet，hetookexerciseeverydayandsearched⑤foralltheusefulinformationonlineaboutTibet.Afterhalfayear'spreparation，hedecidedhewasfit⑥forthetripand4gotintouchwithanexplorers'club.9.set_sail启航10．as_well_as也，以及，和11．in_connection_with关于，与……有关12．be_curious_about对……感到好奇[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)LookingatthegateofQuanjude，Jackwascurious⑦aboutitsChinesestyledesign.Andaswewalkedin，hewasevenmoresurprisedtofindaphotowall.Seeinghisconfusionaswell⑧asinterest，Iintroducedhimtothelonghistory⑨inconnectionwithBeijingRoastDuck.Jackwasevenmoreeagertohaveatry.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.by后接过去时间，与过去完成时连用Bythe1920s，hehadbecomeanexplorer，searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.(2019·浙江卷)到1963年中期，甲壳虫乐队在英国已经非常受欢迎。Bymid1963，theBeatleshad_been_extremely_popularinEngland.2.onlytodosth.表示意料之外的结果Hetoovisitedthetomb，onlytocatchahighfeverthenextday.上星期六，我和我的同伴去钓鱼，结果我的左脚扭伤了。LastSaturday，Iwentfishingwithmyfellows，only_to_have_my_left_foot_injured.3.条件状语从句的省略：if＋过去分词Ifbreathedin，theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ·满分作文)如果对它感兴趣，你可以将你的申请发至邮箱pingpong@123.com。If_interested_in_it，youmayemailyourapplicationtopingpong@123.com.1．curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的(1)becuriousabout...对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.极想做某事5it'scuriousthat...真奇怪……(2)withcuriosity(＝curiously)好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇curiousneighbours爱管闲事的邻居becurioustoknowmoreabouthim想更多地了解他的情况becuriousabouthowshewillreact对她会怎样反应感到好奇askthequestionoutofcuriosity问这个问题是出于好奇心[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Astudentshouldalwaysbecuriousto_learn(learn)．②Sheseemedtobecuriousaboutwhathewasdoing.[能力提升]——句式升级①(普通表达)HewascuriousaboutAustraliancities，sohereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.(高级表达)Curious_about_Australian_cities，hereadtheboo