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1Unit17Laughter三言两语1.Sheiskindandfriendlytousafterclass，butsheisratherstrictwithusinclass.2．Sheisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.3．Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalwaysshownadmirableactingtalent.1.学汉语有困难时不要担心，慢慢来。Don'tworryifyouhave_any_difficulty_in_studying_Chinese，andjusttakeyourtime.(havedifficultyindoingsth.)2．况且，我感到紧张是正常的，因为这次考试对我来说非常重要。Besides，itisnormalformetofeelnervous，becausetheexamis_of_great_importance_to_me.(be＋of＋抽象名词)[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．unbelievableadj.不可置信的，极其惊人的2．withdrawvt.提取；撤退3．overlookvt.忽视4．clarifyvt.澄清，讲清楚5．delayn．延误，延期6．universaladj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的7．desperateadj.不顾一切的8．obtainvt.得到，获得9．accomplishvt.取得(成功)，完成(任务)10．figuren．人物11．amusevt.娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快12．politiciann.政治家，政客13．responsen．响应；反应；回答14．forgetfuladj.健忘的；易忘的15．matureadj.成熟的216．scaredadj.害怕的17．acknowledgevt.承认；答谢18．resistvt.抵抗；抵制；反抗19．cautionn.小心，谨慎；警告20．forbidvt.禁止；不准21．astonishvt.使惊讶，使惊骇22．convincevt.说服；使确信，使信服23．depthn.深(度)；纵深24．starvev.饿死；挨饿；渴望25．toughadj.艰苦的；坚强的；牢固的；强壮的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Commuterswillfacelongdelays(delay)ontheroadstoday.2．Wespiedthreefigures(figure)inthedistance.3．Weshouldnottryto_accomplish(accomplish)twotasksatonce.4．Theseideascanbe_clarified(clarify)bymeansofanexample.5．Theyarguedhimintowithdrawing(withdraw)hiscomplaint.拓展单词1．starvevi.挨饿，饿死→starvationn．饿死2．forbidvt.禁止，不准→forbade(过去式)→forbidden(过去分词)3．amusevt.逗乐，使(某人)笑→amusementn．娱乐，消遣，快乐的事→amusedadj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的→amusingadj.逗乐的，有乐趣的，好笑的4．scarevt.使恐惧→scaredadj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的5．cautionn．谨慎，小心→cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地，谨慎地6．astonishvt.使惊讶，使惊骇→astonishingadj.令人惊奇的→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的→astonishmentn．惊奇7．convincevt.使相信→convincedadj.相信的，确信的→convincingadj.令人信服的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．“I'mgettingmuchmoreconvincednowthatthisisareality，”hesays.“ButIrealizeitwillbedifficultformetoconvinceothers.”(convince)2．Everyonewasastonishedtoheartheastonishingfact.(astonish)3．Theteacherwasamusedbytheamusingstory.(amuse)4．Theywerenotsupposedtobescared.Theyweresupposedtobebraveand3courageous，nothingcanscarethem.(scare)5．You'recautious－that'sgood，butcautionseldomgrabstheprize.(cautious)阅读单词1．anecdoten．轶事，趣闻2．ridiculousadj.荒谬的，可笑的3．thrillern．惊险小说(戏剧、电影)4．psychologyn．心理学5．authorityn．权威；权力6．alongsideprep.在……旁边，与……并排7．scratchn．痕迹或划伤8．sealvt.封，密封9．rawadj.生的，未煮过的10．compensatevt.补偿，赔偿11．stringn．绳，线12．componentn．成分，组成部分1．①Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.对……打招呼②Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusiness.感谢2．Theteachercautionedhimagainstbeinglate.告诫，提醒3．WealmostcanoverlookthewholeLondoncitythroughthewindow.远眺4．Hebuiltupareputationasatoughbusinessman.坚强的5．Benisdesperatetogetthejob.极想的[短语多维应用]高频短语1.do_sb.good对某人有益2._thanks_to多亏；由于3．run_into撞上；陷入4．play_around四处游戏5．fool_around糊弄；瞎弄；虚度光阴，闲逛6．regardless_of不管，不顾7．get_rid_of处理掉；摆脱[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Lastweekend，MrLi，apsychologist，①ran_intoateenager，whowas②playing_around.MrLitoldhimitwouldnot③do_him_goodandshouldnot④fool_around⑤regardless_ofhisparents'feelings.⑥Thanks_toMrLi's4guidance，theboydecidedto⑦get_rid_ofhisbadhabits.8.burst_out_laughing突然笑起来9．cash_a_cheque兑现支票10．wait_in_line排队11．put_on假装；穿上；上映12．turn_sb.off令某人讨厌13．result_in导致，造成14．from_time_to_time不时地[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Thefilm，WolfWarriorIIhasbeen⑧put_oninthecinema，somanypeople⑨waiting_in_linetobuytickets.However，severalteenagersjumpedthequeue⑩from_time_to_time，which⑪resulted_inquarrel.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.havetroubledoing...……有困难Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword？我无法让他了解这个问题。Ihave_trouble_making_him_understand_the_problem.2.while省略句Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.过马路时，一位老人被汽车撞倒且严重受伤。While_crossing_the_road，anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandbadlyinjured.3.现在分词完成式作状语Havingscaredthelittlebeings，Ibeganstrugglingtogetlooseand...已经在夏威夷经历了几次地震，我不在意了。Having_experiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready，Ididn'ttakemuchnotice.1．forbidvt.禁止，不准(1)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.forbidone'sdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事5(2)forbiddenadj.禁止的；不准的Foodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary.图书馆内禁止吃零食和水果。forbidmetomeetmyfriends禁止我去见朋友[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thenewlawforbidssmoking(smoke)inoffices.②Theyforbidanyshipsto_enter(enter)thewater.③Womenareforbiddenfromgoingoutwithoutaveil.④Hermotherforbidshermarrying.marrying→to_marry[链接写作]——一句多译她母亲不准她午夜不归。①Hermotherforbids_her_from_staying_outaftermidnight.(forbidsb.fromdoingsth.)②Hermotherforbids_her_to_stay_outaftermidnight.(forbidsb.todosth.)2．astonishvt.使惊讶，使惊骇(1)astonishsb.使某人惊讶(2)astonishedadj.(人)惊讶的beastonishedat/by...对……感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj.令人大为惊异的，使人惊讶的astonishmentn．惊讶，震惊toone'sastonishment让某人震惊的是lookastonishedatthenews看上去对这个消息感到惊讶tomyastonishment令我惊讶的是[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath.②Iwasastonishedto_hear(hear)theloudsound.③Theastonishingstorymadeallofusastonished.(astonish)④Hewasstaringatherwithanastonishinglookonhisface.astonishing→astonished[链接写作]——完成句子To_his_astonishment(令他吃惊的是),theauthorturnedouttobeayounggirl.63．acknowledgevt.承认；认为；告知收到；感谢acknowledgesth./that...承认……acknowledgedoing...承认做过……acknowledge...as/tobe认为……是(常用于被动形式)Itisgenerally/w