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1Unit15Learning三言两语1.WefeelitanhonourtohaveachancetogettogetherwithMr.Jones.2．Let'smakeourjointeffortstocreateagreenandharmoniousenvironment.3．Throughthisactivity，notonlydidwepassourloveandfriendshiptoothers，butwealsoenrichedourownschoollife.1.升入大学后，我必须尽快适应新环境。Afterenteringcollege，Imustadapt_myself_to_the_new_environmentassoonaspossible.2．我希望老师会在学习方法上指导我，我会遵守学校的制度并埋头学习。Iexpectthattheteacherswillinstruct_meinmywayoflearning.Iwillobey_the_school_rules_and_be_buried_in_my_studies.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．buryvt.埋葬2．distinguishvt.区别，辨别；表现突出3．assignmentn．作业；任务，工作4．adaptvt.(使)适应；改编5．selectvt.挑选6．lackvt.缺乏，没有7．accessn．(使用或见到的)机会，权利8．acquirevt.获得，得到9．unwillingadj.不情愿的10．suspectv．&n.怀疑；嫌疑犯11．urgevt.力劝，强烈要求12．spellingn．拼写13．secureadj.稳定的；无忧无虑的14．sayingn．格言，谚语15．punishmentn．惩罚，处罚216．reputationn．名誉，名声17．outstandingadj.杰出的，优秀的18．misunderstandv．误解19．dragvt.拖，拉20．rankn．职衔21．defencen．保卫，保护22．ignorevt.忽视，不顾23．inspirev．启发；鼓舞24．vitaladj.极其重要的25．beneficialadj.有用的，有益的26．assumevt.假定，假设[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Pityis_acquired(acquire)andimprovedbythecultivationofreason.2．Allofthereadingsandassignments(assignment)forthiscoursemaybedownloaded.3．Judgingfromhisconduct，Iassumehelacks(lack)education.4．Itishardto_distinguish(distinguish)onetwinfromtheother.5．Hewas_buried(bury)inthecemetery.6．ThesituationisdangerousandtheUNis_urging(urge)caution.拓展单词1．ignorevt.忽视，不顾→ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorancen．无知2．simpleadj.简单的，易懂的→simplifyvt.简化3．instructv．教导，指导→instructionn．教育，指导→instructiveadj.有益的；有教育意义的4．reflectvt.反映；反射→reflectionn．反射；反省；想法5．worthadj.值得……的n．价值→worthyadj.值得的→worthwhileadj.值得努力的6．assumevt.假定，假设→assumptionn．假定，假设7．inspirev．鼓舞；启发→inspirationn．灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的8．benefitv．对……有益，受惠n．利益→beneficialadj.有用的，有益的9．appreciatevt.重视，鉴赏，感激→appreciationn．欣赏[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．Youneedtoassumeallyourassumptionisgoingtobewrong，includingthis3one.(assume)2．Themainbeneficialeffectsincludeincreasingenterprise'sindividualbenefit.(benefit)3．Ifit'snotworthsayingoutloud，it'sprobablynotworthyofsayingtoyourself.(worth)4．Icarriedthesmalllanternandwalkedaroundtheriver.Thelightwasreflectedintheriver.Thereflectionlookedsobeautiful.(reflect)5．Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemeahandagain.Meanwhile，Iwanttoexpressmyappreciationtoyouforyourhelpingmebefore.(appreciate)6．Theteacherinstructedthatallthestudentsshouldattendtheinstructivelecture，fortheprofessor'sinstructionwouldbeofgreathelptoourstudy.(instruct)阅读单词1．backwardsadv.由后向前地2．swellv．被充满；膨胀，肿胀3．drilln．练习，训练4．conservativeadj.保守的，旧式的5．looseadj.(指言行等)不严谨的，放荡的6．religionn．宗教7．dragvt.拖，拉8．conventionaladj.传统的，保守的9．fellown．同伴1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C)Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek.认真思考某事2．Herreactionwastowithdraw，toburyhimselfinwork.专心致志于，埋头于3．Thedentisthadtodrillaholeinmytooth.钻(孔)4．Theylearnedtorankgroupsofone，twoandthreeitemsinvarioussizesandshapes.排列，把……分类5．Herlooseconductletinahostoftroubles.放荡的[短语多维应用]4高频短语1.aside_from除……之外2．tend_to往往会，倾向于3．to_start_with首先；第一4．as_a_whole总的来说5．be_accustomed_to习惯于6．to_a_certain_extent_在某种程度上7．frankly_speaking老实说，说实话[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空I①tend_toimaginewhatmylifewouldbelikeinthefuture.②To_start_with，Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillhavemyownfamily，probablywithalovelychild.③Aside_fromthem，Iwillworkinacompany，schoolorgovernmentdepartment.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.④As_a_whole，mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.8.set_off_使爆炸，引发，出发，动身9．approve_of_赞成，赞许10．switch_off关闭11．put_forward提出12._go_up上升，上涨13．in_conclusion最后，总之14．lay_off裁员；解雇15．go_blank(脑子)一片空白，什么也想不起来[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Somesuggestionswere⑤put_forwardbythemembersofthecompany.Butthemanagerdidn't⑥approve_ofit.Hehasdecidedto⑦lay_offsomeworkers，which⑧set_offlotsofcomplaintsamongworkers.⑨In_conclusion，thecommitteehadtotakesomemeasurestodealwiththeproblem.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.beabouttodo...正要做……NowI'mabouttograduatefromtheSchoolofContinuingEducationatQinghuaUniversitywithaBachelor'sDegreeinComputerEngineeringbydistancelearning.他正要解释，她却笑起来了。Hewas_about_to_offer_an_explanation，butshewasbeginningtolaugh.2.if引导虚拟条件句Inthepast，ifsomeonelikemehadfailedtogetintouniversitythroughthecollegeexam，hewouldhavehad我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你的。IfIhadseenthefilm，I_would_have_told_you_about_it.5nochanceofgettingadegree.3.Itis/wastime(that)．..IdecidedthatitwastimeIbecameanInternetuser.她同意打开鞋盒，是到他知道鞋盒里是什么东西的时候了。Sheagreedthatitwastimethatheshould_know/knew_what_was_in_the_box.4.不带to的不定式作表语Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire，allyoucandoisswitchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou'veeverlearnt.在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心等待。AsfarasI'mconcerned，all_we_can_do_is_just_wait_patiently.5.wish后从句虚拟语气SometimesIwishIcouldphonehimandaskforhisopinion！另外，我多么希望班里没有太多的学生。Besides，Iwishthere_would_not_be_too_many_students_in_a_class.1．tendvi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理(1)tendvt.(＝takecareof/lookafter)照管；护理tendtodosth.有做某事的倾向；有做某事的趋势tendto/towardssth.朝某方向(2)tendencyn．倾向；趋势haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itendto_go(go)tobedlateandgetupearlyinsummer.②ThesortofmusicIhearvaries，buttendsto/towardspopularmusic.③Ihaveatendency(tend)totalktoomuchwhen