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-1-Unit2TheOlympicGames三言两语1．Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadiumrecently,whichwithwellequippedfacilitiesislocatedbehindthelibrary.2．Nothingismoreimportantthandoingsports.It'stimetotakeactiontokeepawayfromTVandcomputerscreens.3．Havingrealizedtheimportanceofsports,mostofushavetakeneffectivestepstoexerciseregularly,thusbringingussomepositivechanges.1．随着体育场的建立，一系列的体育赛事都能够举办了。Withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsarenowabletobeheld.2．随着时间的推移，我不仅提高了篮球技艺，而且我的身体也变得越来越强壮。Withtimegoingon,notonlyhaveIimprovedmyskillinplayingbasketballbutalsomybodyisbecomingstrongerandstronger.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．homelandn．祖国；本国2．replacevt.取代；替换；代替3．chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉n．费用；主管4．physicaladj.物理的；身体的5．bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货6．deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得7．finevt.罚款8．medaln．奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章9．hostvt.做东；主办；招待[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．I'mshortofmoney,andcan'taffordanewcartoreplace(replace)myoldone.2．Chinahasmadeeffortsforabreakthroughinthetotalnumberofgoldmedals(medal)inthecomingWinterGames.3．Weattendedadinnerpartyhosted(host)bythepresidentofthecompany.4．Charged(charge)withactingdishonestlyinherbusiness，shewasinlowspirits.5．Ifyou'redrivingatthespeedofmorethan100kilometersanhour，youaremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeattherisk-2-n．主人10．ancientadj.古代的；古老的ofgettingfined(fine).拓展单词1．regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulationn．规则；规章制度2．competevi.比赛；竞争→competitionn．竞争；比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitorn．竞争者3．admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admissionn．准入；入场费；承认4．responsibleadj.有责任心的→responsibilityn．责任；职责5．volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的6．advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertisementn．广告→advertisern．广告商7．painn．疼痛；痛苦→painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的→painlessadj.无痛的；轻松的8．hopev．&n.希望→hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的→hopefuladj.充满希望的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Alargenumberofvolunteersfromtheuniversityvolunteertoteachinremotevillages.Theirvoluntaryworkiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)2．Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthecompetition．(compete)3．We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)4．Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestwiththeiradvertisements．Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)5．Sheisinahopelesssituation,andshehopesthatsomeonewillcomeandhelpherout.(hope)阅读单词1．motton．座右铭；格言；警句2．similarityn．相像性；相似点3．basisn．基础；根据4．athleten．运动员；运动选手5.nowadaysadv.现今；现在6．stadiumn．(露天大型)体育场7．slaven．奴隶8．swiftadj.快的；迅速的9.postern．海报；招贴10．mascotn．吉祥物11．magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的12．gloryn．光荣；-3-荣誉1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.猛冲2．(全国卷Ⅰ)“There'sastrongneedinParisforcommunication，”saysMauriceFrisch,acaféLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.常客[短语多维应用]高频短语1．takepartin参加；参与2．aswell也；又；还3．playarolein在……中起作用4．asamatteroffact事实上5．incharge主管；看管；负责6．standfor代表；象征；表示7．pickup拾起；捡起；用车接某人[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Alargenumberofstudentstookpart①intheschoolsportsmeeting，andevensometeachersjoinedin②aswell.Thesportsmeetingwasagreatsuccess.As③amatteroffact，headteachersandmonitorswhowere④inchargeoftheactivityplayedanimportantrole⑤inmakingitasuccess.8.taketheplaceof代替……9．apartfrom除了10．makeabargainwith与……达成协议11．reachthestandard达到标准12．onpurpose故意地；蓄意地13．workout计算出；解决；锻炼身体14．oneafteranother陆续地；一个接一个地[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Inordertoreach⑥therequiredstandardItakeanactivepartintheEnglishcornerandsomeotherafterclassactivitiesapart⑦fromEnglishclasses，fromwhichIbenefitalot.Besides，Imakeitaruletowork⑧outatthegymafterschooleveryday.Asaresultofmyexcellentperformance，Iwaselectedmonitorofourclasstotaketheplace⑨ofLi-4-Hua.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen！如果你不参加这次会议，我也不去。Ifyoudon'tattendthemeeting,nor/neitherwillI.2.notonly...but(also)...不仅……而且……Womenarenotonlyallowed，butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics，athletics，teamsportsand...(广东卷)锻炼身体不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于更有效地学习。Takingexercisenotonlyhelpstobuildupourhealth，butalsohelpsuslearnmoreeffectivelyinturn.3.asmuch＋不可数名词＋as...表示同级比较There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。It'sgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.4.the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)越……就越……ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.一般来说，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。Generallyspeaking,theharderanathletetrainsbeforeamatch,themorepossiblyhe/shewillwin.1．competevt.比赛；竞争(1)competein参加……比赛competewith/against...for为争取……而与……竞争(2)competitionn．比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn．竞争者；对手-5-competeintheLondonmarathon参加伦敦马拉松比赛competeagainstotherpeopleforthejob和其他人竞争这份工作[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(重庆卷)Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondourselves.②a.Thereisnowintensecompetition(compete)betweenschoolstoattractstudents.b．(北京卷)IwanttoprovethatIcanbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors(compete)．c．Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitive(compete)world.[链接写作]——完成句子(天津卷)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。Wecancompetewithstudentsfromotherschoolsindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.2．admitvt