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1Unit1Theworldofoursenses三言两语1.Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletogetover，andhurtservesonlytomakeusstronger.2．HadIworkedharderinhighschool，Iwouldbestudyinginuniversityandenjoyingacolorfullifenow.3．Nopains，nogains.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatwithyourgreatefforts，youwillenjoyacolourfulandfruitfullife.1.她非常乐观且有活力，我从她身上学到了一些宝贵的东西——要对生活有信心。Shewasquiteoptimisticandenergetic，from_whomIlearned_something_precious—beliefinlife.2．就我个人而言，我们应该对生活采取积极的态度，面对困难时，我们应该勇敢。As_far_as_I'm_concerned，weshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetowardslifeandweshouldbebravewhen_faced_with_difficulties.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．approachvi.&vt.靠近；着手处理n．靠近；方法；路径2．attachvt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要3．volunteern．志愿者vi.&vt.自愿做，义务做4．likelyadj.可能的5．whispervi.&vt.小声说；私下说6．starevi.凝视，盯着看7．calmadj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt.&vi.使平静，镇静8．puzzlen．谜，疑问vt.迷惑，使困惑9．reducevt.&vi.减少10．reliefn．轻松，宽慰11．tapn．&vt.&vi.轻拍，轻敲212．graspvt.抓紧，抓牢13．recognizevt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2019·天津卷)Ifachildapproaches(approach)him，hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.2．(2019·江苏卷)Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattached(attach)tohumans.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Still，mostofusvolunteers(volunteer)breatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Histeacher，ThomasWhaley，isnexttohim，whispering(whisper)support.5．(2019·江苏卷)Whatpuzzled(puzzle)ChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Sodowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter，calmer(calm)，healthier?7．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)WiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowto_reduce(reduce)foodwaste.8．Robynsattherestaring(stare)intospace，hermindnumb.9．Ofthetwopossibilities，thisismore_likely(likely)thanthat.拓展单词1．anxiousadj.焦虑，忧虑→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn．焦虑；渴望2．confusevt.使糊涂，使迷惑→confusedadj.困惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn．迷惑，混淆3．observevt.观察；注意到；评论→observern．观察者；评论者→observationn．观察；评论4．disablev．使(某人)失去能力→disabledadj.残废的；有缺陷的→disabilityn．缺陷；伤残5．employvt.使用；雇佣→employern．雇用者；雇主→employeen．受雇者；雇员；雇工→employmentn．职业；雇用；使用6．ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorancen．愚昧，无知[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Whatyousaidleftallofusinconfusion，thatis，wewereallcompletelyconfusedbyyourconfusingwords.(confuse)32．Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Shewillphoneusandshareheranxietywithus.(anxious)3．Theobserverhasbeenobservingthechangestothesituationofthatregionforalongtime，sohisobservationisbelievable.(observe)4．Disabledthoughthegirlis，sherefusestoletherdisabilitypreventherfromdoingwhatshewants.(disable)5．TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforeshecametowork.(employ)6．Owingtoignoranceofthenewtrafficlaws，somedriversusuallyignorethespeedlimits.(ignore)阅读单词1．narrowadj.狭窄的2．gratefuladj.感激的，表示感谢的3．analysevt.分析4．panicvi.&n．惊慌，恐慌5．forecastvt.&n．预测，预报6．trianglen．三角形；三角形物体7．jewelleryn．珠宝8．pavementn．(马路边的)人行道9．compassn．罗盘；指南针1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s，andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.vt.使用2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears，therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.vt.着手处理3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.n.理解，掌握4．(2017·北京卷)Forexample，shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.vt.赏识，表彰[短语多维应用]高1.clear_up(天气)放晴；清理[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)4频短语2．in_the_distance在远处3．glance_at瞥一眼，匆匆看4．stare_at盯着看，睁大眼5．to_one's_surprise使某人惊奇的是TheWildGoosePagodaisthesymbolofXi'an.Whentheweathercleared①up，wedrovethere.To②oursurprise，wesawarainbowoverthepagodain③thedistance.Whatabeautifulscene!Weallfeltrelaxedandhappy.6.in_sight看得到，在视力范围之内7．reach_out伸出(手)8．watch_out_for留心，密切注意9．attach_importance_to认为……很重要[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Onafoggymorning，Mr.Zhangcouldseenothing④insight，andwasknockeddownbyarunningcar.Fortunately，somepassersbyreached⑤outtheirhandstorushhimtothehospital.Thetrafficaccidentwarnedpedestrianstowatchout⑥forcarswhengettingacrosstheroad.10.roll_up卷起来11．wish_for盼望，企盼12．pay_back偿还；回报；报复13．work_out制订出；算出14．make_sense有意义；讲得通[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Mavensarepeoplewithalotofknowledgeorexpertsinaparticularfield.Peoplewish⑦forthemtopassontheirknowledgetootherswithoutbeingpaid⑧back.Mavensalsocollectinformationtowork⑨outnewplansforsocialdevelopingtrends.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.(2019·天津卷)然而，因为我正在成长，我曾经认为简单的世界变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。Yet，nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex，Ifind_myself_needing_a_waytoescape.2.ratherthan用于平行结构中，意为“……而不是……”Whilehavingdinner，listento(2017·浙江卷·满分作文)由于我们打算爬山，切记一定要穿运动鞋而不要穿皮鞋。Asweintendtoclimbmountains，dobesuretowear5someenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchtelevision.sports_shoes_rather_than_leather_shoes.3.倍数＋形容词的比较级Don'tbefrightenedbysharks:youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.长江是那条河的三倍长。TheYangtzeRiveris_three_times_longerthanthatriver.1．observevt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝；评论observesb.doingsth.观察/注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)observesb.dosth.观察/注意到某人做过某事(强调动作全过程)observethat观察到……，注意到……observehow/what/where＋从句观看了