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1Unit2Growingpains三言两语1.Myparentsnotonlygavemelife，butalsobroughtmeupwithselflessloveandsupport，feelingsoproudofmyeverytinybitofprogress.2．Inmyopinion，youshouldapologizetoyourmother，asshehasdonenothingwrongtopreventyoufromtheInternetaddiction.3．Justasthesayinggoes，“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest.”andoursuccessisbasedoncooperatingwithothers.1.从那时起，我发现微笑是我们日常生活中避免任何可能的冲突的最好方法。Ever_since_then，Ihavefoundthatsmilingisthebestwayto_avoid_any_possible_conflictinourdailylife.2．只有通过将自己与他人进行比较我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方，然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。Only_by_comparing_ourselves_with_others_can_we_knowwhereweareweak，andwe'llmakeeffortsto_improve_ourselves_to_a_higher_level.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．forbidvt.禁止2．handlevt.处理；应付3．tendvi.往往；趋向vt.照看4．insistvi.坚持，坚持认为5．scenen．(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色6．deservevt.值得；应得；应受7．annoyedadj.愤怒的，生气的8．misunderstandvt.误解9．upsetadj.不高兴的，失望的vt.使不高兴，使失望10．lastvi.持久vt.持续，维持(一段时间)[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空21．(2019·浙江卷)Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome，youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeserves(deserve)averbalreward.2．(2019·江苏卷)Thetaskwassohard，andSteve，angryandupset(upset)，saidhewasquitting.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadyto_handle(handle)whateverisaheadofyoufortheday.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes(scene)．5．Inmyopinion，smokingshouldbe_forbidden(forbid)inpublicplaces.6．Mygrandmothertends(tend)togotobedearlyeveryday.7．“Ishould”，sheinsisted(insist)，“needanextrathicksleepingbagwhenIsleepoutside.”拓展单词1．limitn．限制；极限；界限vt.限制→limitedadj.有限的2．starvevi.挨饿；饿死vt.使挨饿→starvationn．饿死3．distantadj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的→distancen．距离；远处；疏远4．harmvt.&n．伤害→harmfuladj.伤害的，有害的→harmlessadj.无害的5．toleratevt.容忍；允许→tolerancen．容忍；允许→tolerantadj.宽容的，容忍的6．defendvt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护→defence/defensen．防御，答辩，防护7．confusevt.使困惑，混淆，混乱→confusedadj.困惑的，不解的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn．困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱8．frightenvt.使惊吓，使害怕→frightenedadj.受惊的；害怕的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的，令人害怕的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Marywastoofrightenedtoseethefrighteningscene.(frighten)2．Theconfusingproblemreallyconfusestheconfusedboy，whoisalwaysconfusedaboutsuchthings.(confuse)3．Daviddefendedhisideathateachofusshouldrefusetobuyforeignproductsindefence/defenseofournationalindustry.(defend)4．Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworldstarvingtodeatheachyear;thatis，manypeopledieofstarvation.(starve)35．Iwillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmyclassand，what'smore，noonewillbetolerantofthat.(tolerate)6．Whiletheexpertsagreethatthiskindoffoodisharmless，itwillbeharmfultotheteenagersiftheyeatittoomuchfrequently.(harm)7．TheLatinAmerican，ontheotherhand，oftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe“cold”or“distant”becausehekeepsagreatdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.(distant)阅读单词1．curtainn．窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布2．garbagen．〈美〉(生活)垃圾3．normaln．&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)4．teenagern．(13－19岁的)青少年5．argumentn．争吵，辩论；论点，论据6．behaviorn．行为，举止7．emergencyn．突发事件；紧急情况8．clinicn．诊所9．adolescencen．青春期1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择)，andifnobodyelsevolunteers，thenIwilldoit.”adj.最不适当的；最不可能的2．(2019·浙江卷)TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.n.界；活动领域[短语多维应用]高频短语1.stay_up不睡觉，熬夜2．along_with与……一起3．at_present现在4．turn_up调高(音量)；出现[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Worriedabouttheirsonworkinginadistantarea，themotherstayed①upallnightandatlastshe,along②withherhusband，wenttoseehim.Thesonisworkinghard③atpresentandoftenchatswithheronthephone.45.be_hard_on对……苛刻，对……严厉6．can't_wait_to_do_sth.迫不及待地做某事7．be_supposed_to应该……，应当……8．take_in吸收；欺骗[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)WhenIwasyoung，mymotherwashard④onmeandshethoughtIwassupposed⑤tobehardworking.EverytimeIcamebackfromschool，shecouldn'twaittoquestionmeaboutwhatIhadlearnedinclassincaseItookher⑥in.9.mix_up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和10．keep_up_with赶上，跟上11．do_with处理，对付12．let_out放出；泄露13．depend_on依赖，依靠[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Thisyearmymotherisinherseventies，andshefindsitharderandhardertokeepup⑦withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology.Shetendstoforgetsomeemailsorgetthemmixed⑧up.Luckily，Icanhelphertodo⑨withthem.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.has/have＋宾语＋宾语补足语Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.为了环保，我们最好将这些废品进行回收利用。Forenvironmentalreasons，we'dbetterhave_these_wastes_recycled.2.asif“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句Sometimesheactsasifhedoesn'tloveusatall.他对那儿的老人很好，好像他们是自己的亲人。Hetreatstheoldpeopletherewellas_if_they_were_his_own_relatives.3.everytime“每次”，引导时间状语从句Also，everytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.每次我去看她时，她都全神贯注于研究工作。Every_time_I_went_to_see_her，shewasabsorbedinherresearchwork.1．scenen．(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色5onthescene(＝onthespot)在现场behindthescenes在后台，在幕后；暗中appear/comeonthescene出场；登场learnwhatgoesonbehindthescenes了解幕后的工作appear/comeonthesceneontime准时登场beonthesceneinminutes几分钟就赶到现场[基础练习]——写出下列句中scene的含义①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75yearhistory.(戏剧的)一场②Therewerefunnysceneswhenthepigranintotheshop.场面③Thedoctorwasonthesceneveryquicklyaftertheaccident.现场④Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautifulscene.景色[能力提升]——一句多译交通事故发生后，警察立即赶到了现场。①Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened，thepolicewereon_the_spotatonce.(spot)②Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened，thepolicewereon_the_sceneatonce.(scene)[名师点津]scene有“场景；场面；地