2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life教学案 新人教版选修6

-1-Unit3Ahealthylife三言两语1．Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandards，moreandmorepeople，especiallychildren，aresufferingfromobesity.2．Stayinguptostudydoesharmtoyourbody.Inaddition/Besides，itwillaffectyourstudythefollowingdayforlackofenergy.3．Abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.1．在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯以增强体质。Inmyopinion，weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupourselves.2．大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre，whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．stressn．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张2．banvt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责3．dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4．desperateadj.绝望的；拼命的5．quitvt.停止(做某事)；离开6．bad­temperedadj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的7．toughadj.困难的；强硬的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhethertheyadvocatebanning(ban)carsinthecitycenter.2．Themanquarreledwithhisbossaboutthepayandquitted(quit)thejob.3．Themanhadsolittleeducationthathewasunfit(fit)forthisjob.4．Thewomantrieddesperately(desperate)topushthemanawaywhenhetriedtosnatchthebagfromher.5．(湖北卷)Astressful(stress)journeytowork-2-8．unfitadj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的9．effectn．结果；效力；影响10．illegaladj.不合法的；违法的getsyourbloodpressureclimbing.拓展单词1．accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的2．mentaladj.精神的；智力的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上3．breathn．呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathev．呼吸4．strengthn．力气；力量；强项→strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强5．disappointvt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望；沮丧6．shamen．羞耻；羞愧→ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的→shamelessadj.无耻的；厚颜的7．relaxv．使放松→relaxationn．放松；松弛→relaxedadj.轻松的→relaxingadj.使人放松的8．weakadj.虚弱的→weakenvi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt.(使)变弱→weaknessn．弱[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Tom'sparentsareworriedthatheisaddictedtothecomputergameswhichareaddictivetochildren.(addict)2．Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountaintoptobreathethefreshair.AlthoughIbecamebreathlesswhenIwasonthetop,thebreathoffreshairwasworthit.(breath)3．Ifwestrengthenourphysicalexercise,wewillgetstrongerandarefullofstrengthalldaylong.(strong)4．Tomyparents'disappointmentmydisappointingmathgradegreatlydisappointedmyparents,andtheirdisappointedlookurgedmetostudyharderthen.(disappoint)5．Afterhearingsomerelaxingmusic,shefeltquiterelaxed,andtherewasarelaxedexpressiononherface.(relax)6．Asweallknow，everyonehasbothstrengthsandweaknesses．Therefore，weshouldn'tlookdownuponwhoeverlooksweak．(weak)7．Shesurvivedtheearthquakeandhersurvivalisawonder,forshewastheonlysurvivorfromherfamily.(survive)-3-点9．judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgementn．看法；判决；判断10．embarrassv．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassmentn．窘迫；难堪11．addictvt.使上瘾n．有瘾的人→addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictionn．沉溺；嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的12．survivev．幸存→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者阅读单词1．cigaretten．香烟；纸烟2．withdrawaln．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程3．lungn．肺4．pregnantadj.怀孕的5．abnormaladj.畸形的；异常的6．packetn．小包；小盒7．comprehensionn．理解(力)8．maleadj.男性的；雄性的n．男人；雄性动(植)物9．femaleadj.女性的；雌性的n．雌性的动(植)物；女人10.prejudicen．偏见；成见11．abortionn流产；中途失败12．awkwardadj.局促不安的；笨拙的13．obesityn．(过度)肥胖；肥胖症14．abusen．&vt.滥用；虐待15．automaticadj.无意识的；自动的JaneClark,fair­haired,blue­eyedandtoughassteel,hasjustwonthemostdifficultraceintheworld.坚强的；坚韧的-4-[短语多维应用]高频短语1．getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)2．throwaway扔掉3．inspiteof不顾；不管4．atrisk处境危险；遭受危险5．decideon对……作出决定[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)XiaoMingisaseniorhighstudent.Hegot①intosmokingtwoyearsago②inspiteofhisfriends'objection.Ifhedoesn'tdecide③onwhetherhewillthrow④awayhiscigarettes，hewillbe⑤atriskandbedismissedbytheschool.Hebeginstoworryaboutthat.6．dueto由于……7．be/becomeaddictedto对……有瘾8．be/getaccustomedto习惯于……9．feellike(doing)想要(做)……10．takerisks(arisk)冒险[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Fortunately，hisEnglishteacherfoundthathereallyfelt⑥likequittingsmoking.Withhisteacher'shelp，hegraduallybecamelessaddicted⑦tonicotine.Afterthreemonths'struggle，XiaoMingfinallywas/gotaccustomed⑧tothenewlifewithoutcigarettes.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．find＋it＋宾语补足语＋todoYourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。Themisunderstandingbetweenthetwomadeitdifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.2.as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋asIdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchaneffortasformingagoodone.3.It'stimetodo...“该做某事了”WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwas关上电脑。到你上床睡觉的时候了。Switchoffthecomputer.It'stimeforyoutogotobed.-5-timetoquitsmoking.1．stressn．压力；重压；强调vt.着重；强调；重读(1)lay/put/placestressonsth.把重点放在某事上；强调某事understress在压力之下underthestressof为……所迫(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性(3)stressedadj.焦虑不安的，感到有压力的stressfuladj.产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的relievestress缓解压力sufferfromstress有精神压力emotional/mentalstress感情/思想负担[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressed(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseofgreaterandlessimportance.b．(江苏卷)Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressful(stress)society.②(牛津词典)Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.[链接写作]——一句多译老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。①Teachersoftenstressedtheimportanceofdiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressv．)②Teachersoftenlaidstressondilige