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1Unit1Schoollife三言两语1.Themoreastudentisencouraged，theharderhewillworkathislessons.2．Thereareavarietyofafterclassactivitiesinourschool，whichbenefitusalot.3．Inconclusion，getridofyourpressureandworkhard，andyouwillachieveyourgoal.1.上一流大学的梦想深深地吸引我们，所以我们已下定决心来实现它。Thedreamofgoing_to_the_firstclass_universityattractsusgreatlyandwehavemadeupourmindsto_achieve_it.2．如果我们有困难，可以向老师们和同学们寻求帮助。If_we_have_difficulties，wecanturn_to_our_teachers_and_classmates_for_help.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．selectvt.选择，挑选2．earnvt.获得；赚，挣得3．broadcastvt.&n．广播，播放4．exchangen．&vt.交换；交流5．respectn．&vt.尊敬，敬重6．experiencen．&vt.经历，体验7．chargen．负责，掌管vt.使承担责任；收费8．strugglen．难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiences(experience)thathelpsomebodygainanadvantage.2．(2019·浙江卷)Theconcertwas_broadcast(broadcast)liveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.3．(2019·江苏卷)Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts，Stevestruggling(struggle)，searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andencouragedhim.24．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearned(earn)quitealotbysellingthefish.拓展单词1．informvt.通知，告知→informationn．消息2．fluentadj.流利的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn．流利3．donatevt.捐赠→donatorn．捐赠者→donationn．捐赠；捐款4．devotevt.致力于；献身→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn．奉献；挚爱5．preparev．把……准备好，筹备→preparedadj.有准备的→preparationn．准备，筹备6．approvevt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approvaln．批准，赞成→approvingadj.赞成的，满意的7．encouragevt.鼓励→encouragementn．鼓励→encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的8．satisfyvt.使……满意→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfactionn．满意[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Hisplanwasapproved，andtheapprovalwonhimmanyapprovingglances.(approve)2．Mymotherwaspreparingsupperwhilemyfatherwasmakingpreparationsforsupper.(prepare)3．Thankstoyourencouragement，Imadecontinuousandencouragingprogressinmath，andfinallydecidedtostudyitintheuniversity.(encourage)4．TheteacheradvisedmetoimprovethefluencyofmyspokenEnglish，becauseIcouldn'tspeakEnglishfluently.(fluent)5．Theresultoftheexperimentwasverysatisfying/satisfactory.Notonlydidwefeelsatisfiedwithit，butourteacherlookedatuswithsatisfaction.(satisfy)6．Fewpeopleareabletodevotethemselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaredevotedtothem，theirdevotionmustbringthembigsuccess.(devote)阅读单词1．literaturen．文学2．academicadj.学业的，学术的3．somehowadv.不知为什么；不知怎么地4．sculpturen．雕像，雕塑5．splendidadj.极佳的，非常好的36．challengingadj.具有挑战性的7．extraadj.额外的，外加的8．independentadj.独立的9．dynastyn．朝代，王朝1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Youth1518yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区)．adj.有钱、有社会地位的人使用的2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.v.猛冲3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Freddywasanaveragestudent，butnotanaverageperson.adj.一般的，普通的4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.n.方面[短语多维应用]高频短语1.devote...to...把……奉献给……2.look_back_(on)回忆，回顾3．become_interested_in对……感兴趣[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Hebecameinterested①inteachinganddevotedallhisenergy②toit，forwhichheearnedhisstudents'respect.Lookingback③onthedayshespentteaching，hesmiledwithsatisfaction.4.make___use_of利用5．inform_sb.of/about_sth.通知某人某事6．in_charge_of负责，掌管7．for_free免费[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Aftergraduation，hewasindependentofhisparentsandmadefulluse④oftimetoprepareforthejobontheInternet，wherehewaskeptinformed⑤of/aboutthelatestnews.8.approve_of赞同，同意9．on_average平均，一般地[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Shewasanaveragestudentandwasfond410．make_sure确保，保证11．become_used_to习惯于……12．be_fond_of喜爱，喜欢⑥ofdancing，butherparentsdidn'tapprove⑦ofherlearningit.Soshehadtopractisefor⑧onaveragetwoextrahourstomake⑨surethatshewouldbeselectedasamemberofherschooldancingteam.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.it代替动词不定式作形式主语Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses，soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.对北京和张家口来说，获得2022年冬季奥运会举办权是一个巨大的成功。It_is_a_great_successforBeijingandZhangjiakouto_wintherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.2.on/upon＋(doing)sth.一……就……Uponfinishinghisstudies，hestartedtravellinginChina.一到达剧院，他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。On/Upon_arriving_at_the_theatre，hefoundtheticketthatafriendgavehimleftathome.3.so...that...如此……以至于……Iwasalittlenervousatfirst，buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.这本书非常有趣，我想再看一遍。Thisbookis_so_interesting_thatIwouldliketoreaditagain.1．experiencen．&vt.经历，体验(1)bea(n)．..experienceforsb.对某人来说是一个……的经历haveexperiencein(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验withmuch/richexperience具有丰富的经验(2)experiencedadj.有经验的，经验丰富的beexperiencedin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验bringawealthofexperiencetotheteam为该队带来宝贵的经验learnbyexperience从经历中吸取教训5experiencejoyinhelpingothersintrouble体验帮助有困难的人带来的快乐experienceallsortsofdifficultiesandhardships经历各种各样的艰难困苦[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.②Heisadoctorwithmuchexperience，whoalsohasmanyunusualexperiences.(experience)③Heisanexperienced(experience)teacher，thatis，hehasrichexperienceinteaching(teach)．[能力提升]——一句多译中国是世界第二大经济体，在发展经济方面有着丰富的经验。①Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandhas_much_experience_ineconomicdevelopment.(experience)②Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandvery_experienced_in_developingtheeconomy.(experien