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1Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？三言两语1.HefeltmorethanhappywhenheknewhewasadmittedtoPekingUniversity.2．Sheisoptimisticaboutherfutureandconvincedthatkeepingbusyhelpsherstaypositive.3．IknowyouonceparticipatedintheRoboticsCompetitionandwontheaward，soyoumusthaveaccumulatedmuchexperienceinit.1.他们不仅提供给了我们喜悦和兴奋，还鼓励我们批判性思考。Not_only_dotheyofferusjoyandexcitement，buttheyalsoencourageustothinkcritically.2．(北京卷·书面表达)这是如此激动人心的一次活动，以至于我们都玩得非常愉快。Itwassuch_an_exciting_activity_thatweallenjoyedourselvesverymuch.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．directlyadv.径直地；直接地2．predictvt.预言，预告，预报3．assistvt.帮助，协助4．advocatevt.拥护；支持；提倡5．quitvt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开6．instantadj.即食的，方便的；立刻的7．obeyvt.&vi.服从，听从，顺从8．talentn．天资，天赋；天才9．rebuildvt.重建；改建10．junioradj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的11．apartadv.分开，分离12．sorrown．悲伤，悲痛[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Aftertheearthquake，thepeoplesetaboutrebuilding(rebuild)theirhomes.22．Nowadays，healthylifestylesare_being_advocated(advocate)insociety.3．Ifyouhad_obeyed(obey)orders，thisdisasterwouldn'thavehappened.4．Inadifferentcontextwemighthavebeenabletodevelopcertaintalents(talent)andqualities.5．Shequit/quitted(quit)herjobfrommanagementpositionandthenlaunchedastoresellingfacilitystuffs.6．Heswamtothedrowningboyandassisted(assist)himtoclimbontothebank.拓展单词1．surroundvt.环绕，围绕→surroundingadj.周围的2．adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptationn．适应；改编；改编本，改写本3．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕→admirableadj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→admirationn．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕4．bearvt.承受；忍受；承担→bearableadj.可忍受的→unbearableadj.无法忍受的5．companyn．公司；陪伴；同伴，伙伴→accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏6．entertainvt.使快乐；招待，款待→entertainmentn．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待→entertainingadj.有趣的，使人愉快的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Onceuponatime，therewasakingwhowasverypolitetosurroundingcountrieslivinginacastlesurroundedbytalltreesandwithwonderfulsurroundings.(surround)2．Thefilmisadaptedfromhisstory.Itmainlytellsushisquickadaptationtothenewenvironment，andinfact，atfirsthethoughthecouldn'tadapthimselftothechangedenvironment.(adapt)3．Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswereveryadmirable.Inotherwords，weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)4．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment，sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)阅读单词1．outstandingadj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的2．severeadj.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的3．temporaryadj.短暂的；暂时的4．allocatevt.分配35．matureadj.成熟的vi.成熟；使充分发展6．adequateadj.足够的；合乎需要的7．rushn．匆忙8．vividadj.清晰的，生动的，鲜明的9．handyadj.易使用的；便利的10．achevi.&n.疼痛11．proceduren．步骤，程序12．automaticadj.自动的1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.色度2．Atpresent，thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive，though.但是[短语多维应用]高频短语1.apart_from远离，和……不在一起；除了2．go_after追求；谋求3．be_accompanied_by伴随有；附有，带着4．assist_sb.with_sth.帮助某人某事5．cheer_up高兴起来，振作起来[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Whatisthetruefriendship？Ithinkthetruefriendshipshould①be_accompanied_bytrustandunderstanding.②Apart_fromthat，whenyousufferfromhardship，yourfriendwouldliketo③assistyouwiththetrouble，andwhenyouareinlowspirits，yourfriendwouldtryto④cheeryouup.Suchismyopinion.6.in_good_spirits心情好7．at_that_point在那时；在那个阶段8．adapt(oneself)_to适应9．in_a_rush匆忙地，急切地10．for_example例如[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Ourvillagewithabeautifulriveroncewasagoldenone.⑤At_that_point，everyvillagerenjoyedapeacefulandhappylife.Butnowthevillagersarenot⑥in_good_spiritsanddon't⑦adapt_tothelifeherebecausethevillageissurroundedbyapollutedriver，whichgivesoffaterriblesmell.Thepollution4issounbearablethateveryonewantstodosomethingtocontrolit⑧in_a_rush.11.on_one's_own独自，单独；独立地12．head_for朝……方向(地方)行进，前往13．to_one's_relief令某人欣慰的是14．feel_caught_between在……之间感到左右为难15．be_full_of充满[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空XiaoMingwasaseven-year-oldboywholivedwithhismotherandhisgrandmotherinasmallvillage.Manypeopleinhisvillage⑨headed_forbigcitieswiththeaimofmakingmoney，andXiaoMing'smotherhadthesameplan.Butshe⑩felt_caught_betweenherstayanddepartureoutofconcernofXiaoMing'sgrandmotherandXiaoMing.⑪To_her_relief，XiaoMinglearnedtostand⑫on_his_own.Henotonlytookcareofhimselfbuthelpedhisgrandmother.Hismother⑬was_full_ofjoy.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.bythetime意为“到……时为止”，常与完成时态连用BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames，shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.(2017·天津卷·满分作文)到上学期结束时，我几乎已经学完了所有的大学课程。By_the_timelasttermended，Ihad_almost_finishedallmycollegecourses.2.Itfeelslike...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.你最好带把雨伞——好像快要下雨了。You'dbettertakeanumbrella—it_feels_likerain.3.当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式常省略toAllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)作为你的好朋友，我唯一能做的事情就是帮你快速提高你的汉语。Asyourgoodfriend，theonlythingIcandoishelp_you_improve_your_5Chinese_quickly.1．surroundvt.围绕，环绕(1)surroundoneselfwithsb.使自己身边围绕某人besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn．环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)besurroundedbyloveandkindness备受关爱findhimselfsurroundedbycrowdsofadmires发现自己被成群的仰慕者团团围住surroundtheirhomeswithfences用篱笆把家圈起来likepleasant/comfortablesurroundings喜欢令人愉快的/舒适的环境liveinthesurroundingarea住在周边地区[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.②Standinginthewatchtower，weadmiredthe_surrounding(surround)scenes.③S