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1Unit12CultureShock三言两语1.Theliteraturebookalwaysreflectsacountry'shistory，sothestudentscanknowaboutthecountry'scultureinthecertaintime.2．Thestoriestoldintheworkscanactasmirrorsandhelpyouadjustyourownbehaviors.3．Therearemanyfamouspoetsthatwe'llneverforgetaroundtheworld.1.就我而言，我们可以从看电影中得到一些好处。As_far_as_I_am_concerned，wecangetsomebenefitsfromwatchingmovies.2．通过观看与我们生活息息相关的电影，我们能够从电影里面解决问题的方法中吸取一些教训。Bywatchingsomemovieswhich_are_closely_relative_to_our_lives，weareabletogetsomelessonsfromthewaystosolveproblemsinthemovies.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．owevt.欠(情、债等)2．briefadj.短暂的，简短的3．exchangevt.兑换，交换4．laughtern．笑；笑声5．bookvt.预约，预订6．noveln．(长篇)小说7．indicatevt.表明；表示8．requestn．请求9．familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的10．arrivaln．到达，抵达11．aspectn．方面12．outgoingadj.友好的，乐于交友的13．earthquaken．地震14．belongvi.适应；属于215．forgivevt.宽恕，饶恕16．fondadj.喜爱17．broadadj.各种各样的；广阔的18．minorityn．少数，少数民族19．unfairadj.不公平的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。1．Didn'tletmeforgetthatIowed(owe)youfortheconcerttickets.2．Aguidegaveabrief(简短的)introductionaboutthehistoryofthesite.3．I'mwritingtomakearequest(请求)foravaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents.4．It'straditionalforthetwoteamstoexchange(exchange)shirtsafterthegame.5．Theresearchindicates(indicate)thateatinghabitsischangingfast.6．Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar(familiar)withthem.7．He'dfindawayto_forgive(forgive)himforthetheftofthemoney.拓展单词1．additionn．相加；增加物→additionaladj.补充的，额外的，附加的2．apologyn．道歉，认错→apologizev．道歉，谢罪3．expectvt.期待，预料；指望→expectationn．期待的事物；预期→expectedadj.预期的，预料的4．majoradj.主要的vi.主修→majorityn．大半，大多数5．reasonn．理由v.推论；劝说；理解→reasonableadj.合理的，正当的→reasonablyadv.合理地；正当地6．curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.奇怪地；好奇地→curiosityn．好奇心7．formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的8．arrivevi.到达→arrivaln．到达，抵达9．injurevt.伤害→injuryn．伤害，损害→injuredadj.受伤的10．educatevt.教育→educationn．教育→educatedadj.有教养的→educatorn．教育者[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hisgenerousdonationfilledourneedforadditionalfunds，andinaddition，itencouragedmoreandmorepeopletogiveahand.(addition)2．Hisexplanationwasnotreasonable，soallofusdidn'taccepthisreason3forbeingabsence.Heshouldapologizetousreasonably.(reason)3．Heexpectedthateveryonewouldburstoutlaughingwhenhefinishedhisjoke，butbeyondhisexpectationnobodylaughed.(expect)4．Theboyisalwayscuriousabouttheworldoutsideandshowsgreatcuriosityaboutwhatisgoingoninnature.(curious)5．Threepeoplewerekilledandfivewereinjuredinthecrash.Thedoctorsaidtwooftheinjuredhadseriousinjuries.(injure)6．Twothousandstudentswereeducatedbythefamouseducator，manyofwhomreceivedfurthereducationlater.(educate)阅读单词1．chequen．支票2．canteenn．食堂，餐厅3．appetiten．胃口，食欲4．detectiven．侦探5．contraryadj.相反的6．previewn．预告；预展，预演7．headmastern．校长8．birthplacen．出生地1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.携带2．MysuccessshouldowetothepatientinstructionofmycoachandthehelpIgotfrommyfamiliesandfriends.归功于3．Hespentalotofmoneyinsatisfyingtheappetiteforexcitementandamusement.欲望[短语多维应用]高频短语1.get_used_to习惯于2．stare_at盯着看；凝视3．sound_like听起来像4．at_least至少5．loads_of许多，大量6．in_poor_condition状况不好[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。TheengineerfromAmerica①gets_used_tousingchopstickswheneating.Everytimeweaskhimthereasons，healways②stares_atuswith47．be_sensitive_to对……敏感curiosity，andthengivesus③loads_ofexplanations.Perhapsitsoundslikestrange，butwe④at_leastknowthathelovesChineseculture.8.belong_to属于9．insist_on坚持，坚决要求10．contrary_to与……相反11．give...a_lift让……搭车12．see...off给(某人)送行13．be_attached_to附属于14．put/bring_an_end_to结束[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。⑤Contrary_tootherlearningactivities，readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thepeoplewho⑥belong_tobookgroups⑦insist_onreadingeverydayandthenmeettodiscusswhattheyreadregularly，whichwillbeofbenefittothem.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.疑问词＋不定式Decidewheretogoonholidaywithafriend.曾有一段时间，我不知道如何与同学相处。TherewasatimewhenIdidn'tknowhow_to_get_along_withmyclassmates.2.haveadifficulttime(in)doingsth.“有一段较为困难的时光”WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco，IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.在你休息后，你回到工作状态会感到困难吗？Afteryoutakeabreak，doyouhave_a_difficult_time_goingbacktowork？3.thelasttime引导时间状语从句IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina.上次我游黄山时被它的美景迷住了。IwasattractedbythebeautifulsceneryofMountHuangthe_last_time_I_visited_it.1．owevt.欠(情、债等)；归功于owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...把……归功于；归因于owingto因为；由于5oweittosb.that...多亏了某人owethesepeoplemorerespect应该给予这些人更多的尊重beoutofworkowingtoaphysicalinjury因为受伤而失业owedhissurvivaltohisstrengthasaswimmer因为水性好他才幸免于难的[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Theoldmanoweshisgoodhealthtohislifestyle.②IowedittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkontime.③Owingtotherain，theycouldnotcome.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Youshouldoweyoursuccesstoyourmother.(高级表达)Youshouldowe_it_to_your_mother_thatyouaresuccessful.2．absorbvt.理解；掌握；吸收(1)absorb...from...从……中吸收……absorb...into...把……吸收进……absorboneselfin全神贯注于absorb/attract/drawone'sattention吸引某人的注意(2)absorbedadj.全神贯注的(be)absorbedin...全神贯注于……beabsorbedby/into被……吞并(吸引)beforcedtoabsorblargelosses被迫承受巨大的损失absorbhalftheinformationinthemanual对于说明书上所说的一知半解can'tabsorbthosecosts负担不起那些费用giveemployeestimetoabsorbthebadnews给员工时间来慢慢接受这一坏消息[基础练习]——单句语法