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-1-Unit4Earthquakes三言两语1．Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.2．Becauseof/Asaresultof/Thankstothehelpofthearmy,peoplewhogotinjuredweresenttothehospitalimmediately.3．Inthemeantime,peoplenationwidearetakinganactivepartinraisingfundsforthedisasterarea/peoplenationwideareactivelydonatingmoneytothedisasterarea.1．尽管如此，政府还是号召全国支持被这次最严重的大灾难袭击的地区。Inspiteofthis,thegovernmentcalledonthewholenationtosupporttheareahitbytheworstdisaster．2．此外，市政府及时采取各种紧急的措施解救被雪灾困住的群众，确保一切尽快恢复正常。Besides,thecitygovernmenttookallkindsofurgentmeasurestorescuethepeopletrappedinthesnowstormtoensurethateverythingwouldreturntonormalassoonaspossible.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．burstvi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发2．disastern．灾难；灾祸3．rescuen．&vt.援救；营救4．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5．destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭6．damagen．&vt.损失；损害7．ruinn．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletelydestroyed(destroy)．2．(湖北卷)Rightafterhewasrescued(rescue)bythesoldiersfromtheruins，hesalutedandsmiledtothem.3．Withsomanyminersburied(bury)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.-2-8．trapvt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境9．electricityn．电；电流；电学10．sincerelyadv.真诚地；真挚地4．Ifithadn'tbeenforyourtimelyhelp，wewouldbetrapped(trap)inadilemmanow.5.Disasters(disaster)suchasearthquakesandfloodsarenotcausedbyhumanbeings.拓展单词1．extremeadj.极度的→extremelyadv.极度地2．judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgementn．意见；判断力；审判3．injurevt.损害；伤害→injuryn．伤害；损害→injuredadj.受伤的4．nationn．民族；国家；国民→nationaladj.国家的；民族的5．frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的6．congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn．祝贺；(复数)贺词7．dirtn．污垢；泥土→dirtyadj.脏的；肮脏的8．suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受→sufferingn．苦难；痛苦→sufferern．患者；受害者9．shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.震惊的10．survivevt.&vi.幸存；幸[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeathwhenshesawthefrighteningscene.(frighten)2．Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)3．Judgingfromhislooks，hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary，heoftenrobsandsteals，sothejudgepointsoutthatamanshouldnotbejudgedbyhisappearance.(judge)4．Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)5．Intheterriblecrashoftheschoolbus，manychildrenwereinjured，andevensomesufferedsevereinjuriestotheirheadsandarms.Theinjuredwererushedtothenearesthospital.(injure)-3-免于→survivorn．幸存者；生还者；残存物阅读单词1．canaln．运河；水道2．sheltern．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处3．eventn．事件；大事4．outlinen．要点；大纲；轮廓5．headlinen．报刊的大字标题6．trackn．轨道；足迹；痕迹7．welln．井8．pipen．管；导管9．steamn．蒸汽；水汽10．quaken．震动；地震11．crackn．裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.(使)开裂；破裂12．smellyadj.发臭的；有臭味的13．damn．水坝；堰堤14．minen．矿；矿山；矿井15．barn．条；棒；条状物1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s.跟踪(进展情况)2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Wewererespectfulofcraftandfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.刻苦钻研；研究3．(重庆卷)Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores,shelteringmefromunpleasantrepairjobs.使免于；庇护[短语多维应用]高频短语1．rightaway立刻；马上2．inruins严重受损；破败不堪3．a(great)numberof许多；大量的4．judgingfrom从……判断5．betrappedin陷入[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)①Agreatnumberoffirefightersweresenttothesceneright②away．Thefirespreadsoquicklythatthebuildinglay③inruinsinnotime.Judging④fromthesituation，manypeopleweretrapped⑤inthefire.Thefirefightersdidalltheycouldtoputoutthefireandtriedtocarrythetrappedpeopleout.6．thinklittle/nothingof认为……没[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)-4-什么了不起7．atanend结束；终结8．digout掘出；发现9．beproudof以……而自豪10．beburiedin埋头于Ipaidavisittomycousinbeforemyholidaywasnearly⑥atanend.WhenIcamein，hewasburied⑦inreviewinghislessonsinhisstudy.Hegotgoodgradesinthefinalexamandhisparentswereproud⑧ofhim.However，hethoughtnothing⑨ofwhathehadachieved.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.(2018·北京卷)正如谚语所说，活到老学到老。Asthesayinggoes,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn”.2.Itseems/seemedasif...看起来好像……Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。Thestorytellerwastellingusastoryinavividwayasifhehadexperiencedithimself.3.部分否定：all...not...并非所有的……都……Allhopewasnotlost.最近的一项调查表明，在我们学校并非所有的学生都在课余时间进行体育锻炼。Arecentsurveyshowsthatallthestudentsinourschooldon'ttakephysicalexerciseintheirsparetime.1．burstvt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1)burstout＋doing＝burstinto＋n.突然……起来burstinto闯入burstin闯进来；插话(2)burstwithjoy/happiness/anger非常高兴/勃然大怒-5-burstintocheers爆发出欢呼声burstinonameeting打断会议[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.Heburstinwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.b．Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.②HearingthatmydadwouldbebackfromLondonthisweek,Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级听到儿子在地震中丧生的坏消息，这对夫妇突然哭起来。(普通表达)Whentheyheardthebadnewsthattheirsondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburstintotears/burstoutcrying.(高级表达)Hearingthebadnewsthattheirsondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburstintotears/burstoutcrying.(分词短语作状语)2．ruinn．[U]毁坏；毁灭；崩溃[C](pl.)废墟；遗迹v．(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭(1)inruins成为废墟(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruinone'shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/声誉ruinthetablecloth弄脏了那块桌布ruinourfriendship破坏了我们的友谊theruinofcivilization文明的毁灭financialruin破产theruinsofRome