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-1-Unit2Englisharoundtheworld三言两语1．Firstofall,wecansharelearningexperiencetopromoteourEnglishstudy.2．Asadiligentstudentinmyclass,IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcanexpressmythoughtsandopinionsclearlyandfluentlytoforeigners.3．ItismyhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyexperienceonhowtolearnEnglishwellinseniorhighschool.1．毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。ThereisnodoubtthatkeepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithyourwrittenEnglish.2．我把英语看作最重要的学科之一的原因是当下我们需要跟全世界不同地区的不同的人进行频繁的接触。ThereasonwhyIregardEnglishasoneofthemostimportantsubjectsisthatweneedtomakefrequentcontactswithdifferentpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldnowadays.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．nativeadj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人2．basevt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础3．vocabularyn．词汇；词汇量；词表4．spellingn．拼写；拼法5．commandn．&vt.命令；指令；掌握6．requestn．&vt.请求；要求[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Allmemberswererequested(request)tobepresentatthemeeting.2．Severalgovernmentofficials(official)willcometotheschoolforavisitthisafternoon.3．ItisagoodideatoreadEnglishnovelstoenlargeyourvocabularies(vocabulary)．4．Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeycommands(command)．5．You'llbeabletochoosearoombased(base)-2-7．straightadv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的8．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；公务员9．latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的onyourownpersonaltastes.拓展单词1．actualadj.真实的；实际的→actuallyadv.实际上；事实上2．gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地3．fluentadj.流利的；流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地→fluencyn．流利；流畅4．frequentadj.频繁的；常见的→frequentlyadv.常常；频繁地→frequencyn．频率5．expressvt.表达→expressionn．词语；表示；表达6．recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognitionn．认出；认识7．richadj.富有的→enrichvt.使富裕；充实；改善1．IcanhardlyexpresshowgratefulIfeel.Iwillgiveherthepresentasanexpressionofgratitude.(express)2．IcanspeakEnglishfluently,somydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.(fluent)3．Frequentlygoingoutforadatemayresultinfrequentabsencefromclasses,whichwillinterferewiththeirstudies.(frequent)4．Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)5．HehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldn'trecognizehim.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition．(recognize)阅读单词1．subwayn．地铁；地下人行道2．conquervt.征服；占领3．voyagen．航行；航海4.apartmentn．公寓住宅；单元住宅5．dialectn．方言6．usagen．使用；用法；词语惯用法7．identityn．本身；本体；身份8．accentn．口音；腔调；重音9．blockn．街区；块；木块；石块-3-1．(2018·天津卷)Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.阻碍；阻止2．(2017·北京卷)Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.表彰[短语多维应用]高频短语1．morethan超过；非常；不只是2．comeup走近；上来；被提出3．bebasedon以……为基础4．believeitornot信不信由你5．becauseof因为；由于6．thenumberof……的数量[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)IoftenstudyonSundaysinourschool.Oneday,Icouldn'tgohomebecause①ofaheavyrain.Fortunately，therewasapersoncoming②uptomewithanumbrellaandIimmediatelyrecognizeditwasmyteacher.Iwasgratefulforherkindness.Believe③itornot，sheismore④thanourteacher；sheisalsoourgoodfriend.7．playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与8．atpresent现在；目前9．makeuseof利用；使用10．suchas例如……；像这种的11．leavefor动身去……[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)⑤Atpresent，Englishisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpart⑥inourlife；asaresult，manypeoplearetryinghardtolearnEnglish.However，wemustcomeacrossmanyproblemsinlearningEnglishsuch⑦asvocabularyandgrammar.Weshouldmakeuse⑧ofeveryopportunitytopractiseEnglishsothatwecaneventuallyhaveagoodcommandofit.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．evenif意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.尽管九十多岁了，爷爷仍旧偶尔打网球。Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,evenifhe'sinhisnineties.-4-2.more...than...与其……不如……；是……而不是……ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(湖南卷)我的英语取得了很大进步，老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedmesayingthatIwasmorediligentthanclever.3.nosuch＋单数名词...没有这样的……Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.事实上，世上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。Asamatteroffact,thereisnosuchcleverpersonasyousaidintheworld.1．basevt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上bebasedon/upon以……为基础；依据……(2)basisn．基础；基本原则onthebasisof...根据……；在……的基础上(3)basicadj.基本的；基础的revolutionarybases革命根据地usethehouseasabaseforhisbusiness把这所房子作为他生意的总部[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(湖南卷)Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbasedon/uponfacts.②a.(2019·天津卷)Scientistshavebuiltanearlywarningsystembased(base)onmathematicalmodels.b.Based(base)onatruelovestory,thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.c.Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.③a.(2019·山西八校联考)AsfarasI'mconcerned,commonhobbiesarethebasis(base)ofmakingfriends.b．Theyhavetohaveabasic(base)understandingofcomputersinordertouse-5-theadvancedtechnology.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Themoviewasbasedon(以……为基础)areallifeincident.Anditturnedtobeasuccess.(高级表达)Themovie,basedonareallifeincident,turnedouttobeasuccess.(分词短语作定语)(高级表达)Onthebasisofareallifeincident,themovieturnedouttobeasuccess.(basis)2．commandn．[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得；赢得(1)haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通……incommandof掌握；控制inthecommandof由……指挥；由……控制(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthatsb.(should)do...命令某人应该做……obeycommands服从命令have(a)goodcommandofEnglish精通英语[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①a.The