山东省2020届新高考英语大二轮总复习 第四板块 写作 第一部分 应用文写作 第5讲 书信体作文——

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-1-第五讲书信体作文——普通书信&电子邮件A典型例题(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:1.学校的体育场馆;2.主要的运动项目;3.你喜欢的项目。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。审题谋篇学生习作DearPeter,I'm①verygladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolinyourlastletter.Thefollowingarerelevantdetails.②Anewstadiumhasbeenbuilt.③Ithasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.④Asthestadiumwassetup,⑤manysportsareabletobeheld.⑥Itmakesping­pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionenjoygreatpopularity.Myfavouritesportisplayingbasketball.⑦Itisbecauseithasbeengivingmestrengthtofacethechallengesinmylife.⑧Ihopeyouwillcometoourschoolandexperienceitinthenearfuture.Yours,LiHua升级方案-2-1.升级词汇①:more_thandelighted2.在句②前加过渡词“首先”:To_start/beginwith3.句②③合并升级为定语从句:To_start_with,a_new_stadium_has_been_built,which_has_become_the_new_landmark_in_our_school.4.升级词汇⑤:a_wide_rangeof5.句④⑤⑥升级为with结构,v.­ing作状语:With_the_stadium_set_up,a_wide_range_of_sports_are_able_to_be_held,making_ping­pong,football_as_well_as_running_competition_enjoy_great_popularity.6.句⑦升级句式:The_reason_is_that_it_has_been_giving_me_strength_to_face_the_challenges_in_my_life.7.在句⑧前增添过渡语:All_in_all/In_conclusion满分作文DearPeter,I'mmorethandelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolinyourlastletter.Thefollowingarerelevantdetails.Tobeginwith,anewstadiumhasbeenbuilt,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportsareabletobeheld,makingping­pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionenjoygreatpopularity.Myfavouritesportisplayingbasketball.Thereasonisthatithasbeengivingmestrengthtofacethechallengesinmylife.Allinall,Idohopeyouwillcometoourschoolandexperienceitinthenearfuture.Yours,LiHuaB典型例题(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:(1)时间和地点;(2)内容:学习唐诗;(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。注意:1.词数100左右;-3-2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。审题谋篇学生习作DearLeslie,①IamwritingtotellyoumyplanforthecomingChineselesson.②I'vedecidedtoteachyouTangpoetryinRoom101Building1onWednesday,whichwilllasttwohours.③TangpoetryisasymbolofChinesetraditionalliterature,andplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture,soit'snecessaryforyoutomasterit.④Besides,inordertolearnTangpoetrywell,you'dbettergetsomeinformationaboutTangDynastybeforeclass.⑤Pleasetellmeifit'sconvenientforyou.⑥Furthermore,whenyoumeetwithsomepuzzlingquestions,don'thesitatetoturntome.Yours,LiHua升级方案1.在句②中使用短语替换动词decided:made_up_my_mind2.在句②中加入具体的时间早上8点:at_8_a.m.3.在句③中使用非谓语短语替换andplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture:playing_an_important_part_in_Chinese_culture4.在句③中使用抽象名词具体化替换necessary:a_necessity5.在句③中使用短语替换master:have_a_good_knowledge_of6.句⑤改为问句,体现交际性:-4-Would_you_tell_me_if_it's_convenient_for_you?满分作文DearLeslie,IamwritingtotellyoumyplanforthecomingChineselesson.I'vemadeupmymindtoteachyouTangpoetryinRoom101Building1at8a.m.onWednesday,whichwilllasttwohours.TangpoetryisasymbolofChinesetraditionalliterature,playinganimportantpartinChineseculture,soit'sanecessityforyoutohaveagoodknowledgeofit.Besides,inordertolearnTangpoetrywell,you'dbettergetsomeinformationaboutTangDynastybeforeclass.Wouldyoutellmeifit'sconvenientforyou?Furthermore,whenyoumeetwithsomepuzzlingquestions,don'thesitatetoturntome.Yours,LiHua一、书信体作文的写作技巧书信邮件类作文一般是以提纲式作文的形式出现并进行考查。命题人往往通过给定写作要点,或者较为宽泛的要求,让考生紧紧围绕中心进行写作。写作技巧有:1.认真审题,确定“基调”通过题目所给的文字信息,加以适当的细节,确定文章的主题,表述要点、文体、时态及人称等。2.列出提纲,明确主题首先弄清题目与提纲之间的关系。提纲只是对文章的提示和概括,但不是主题句。需要根据提纲的性质,写出完整的、体现主旨的句子,使之成为主题句。3.围绕主题,细化扩展要使整篇习作内容充实,言之有理,且层次感强,考生在写作过程中必须紧紧围绕主题展开具体叙述,且要注意句与句、段与段之间的连贯性。4.有始有终,虎头豹尾一篇优秀的习作,开头和结尾部分尤为重要。习作之始,必须能够吸引读者的眼球,让其有强烈的愿望读下去;收尾之处要有力度,切勿拖泥带水,要既能体现作者的总结(或愿望、态度等),又能发人深思。二、书信体作文常用词汇及句型(一)常用词汇/短语1.interviewvt.采访2.pursuevt.追求-5-3.achievementn.成就4.progressn.进步5.successfuladj.成功的6.disappointvt.使失望7.realizevt.实现;意识到8.dreamn.梦想9.desirevt.渴望10.determinedadj.有决心的11.explorationn.探究12.effortn.努力;成就13.praisevt.表扬14.pleasuren.愉快,快乐15.hard­workingadj.勤奋的16.confidencen.自信17.rapidadj.快速的18.beneficialadj.有益的19.announcevt.宣布20.gainvt.获得;得到21.inspirevt.激发;鼓舞22.encouragementn.鼓励23.appreciatevt.感激24.honorn.荣誉25.imaginevt.设想26.satisfiedadj.满意的27.concentratev.集中28.focusv.集中29.attentivelyadv.聚精会神地30.challengen.挑战31.harmfuladj.有害的32.preparationn.准备33.experiencevt.经历34.managev.处理,应付35.makegreatefforts竭尽全力36.focusone'sattentionon把注意力放在……-6-37.buryoneselfin集中精力于……38.achieveone'sgoal/dream实现某人的目标/梦想39.singhighpraisefor高度评价40.gaingreatconfidence获得巨大的信心41.makerapidprogress取得巨大的进步42.butfor要不是……43.comeacross遇到44.pursueone'sdream追求某人的梦想45.becrazyabout对……痴迷46.giveup放弃47.dreamof梦想48.cometrue变成现实49.managetodo做成某事50.keepapositiveattitudetowards对……保持乐观态度(二)常用句型Ⅰ.精彩开头开头一般来说要做到开门见山,使读者了解要谈什么,最好能立刻吸引读者的兴趣。①I'mwritingto我写信邀请你来看中国剪纸艺术展。②Iamwritingtotellyousomegoodnews.我写信告诉你一些好消息。③(2019·福建质检·书面表达)I'mdelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheChinesespeechcontest,whichisintendedforforeigners.我很高兴知道……④(2019·济南高考模拟·书面表达)I'mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChinavisitingyourschoolnow.我是李华,来自……的一名交换生。Ⅱ.正文佳句衔接与过渡性词语的使用是正文语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之间,段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。归纳如下:1.表示起始关系的过渡性词语错误!①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)Generallyspeaking,yourarrivalshouldn'tbelater-7-thanthefixedtime.一般来说,你在约定的时间之前早到。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