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1Unit3Backtothepast三言两语1.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotheChineseTraditionalCultureFairtobeheldbyourschoolattheArtCenterthisFridayafternoon，from2：00p．m.to5：00p．m.2．IoftenturntothewebsiteEnjoyReadingforhelp，whereIreadagreatnumberofarticlesaboutEnglishandWesternculture.3．ItisdifferentkindsoffoodsandsnacksthatgiveyouthechancetoexperienceabundantChinesefoodculture.1.我知道你喜欢中国画这里有一条好消息要告诉你。IknowyouloveChinesepaintings.Here_is_a_piece_of_good_newsforyou.2．我一直盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多样化的。其二是我能够在这个发达国家开拓视野。I've_been_longing_to_gotoAmerica，mainlyfortworeasons.OneisthatIcanexperienceAmericanculture，which_is_believed_to_bethemostdiverseintheworld.Theotheristhat_I_can_broaden_my_horizonsinthisdevelopedcountry.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．pourvi.涌流，倾泻vt.倒出(液体)2．complainvi.抱怨3．decoratevt.装饰，装潢4．foundvt.兴建，创建5．eruptvi.(火山等)爆发6．fortunateadj.幸运的7．fleevt.&vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开8．ruinn.废墟；毁坏vt.破坏，毁灭9．aheadadv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先10．poisonn.毒药，毒物vt.毒害，下毒2[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2019·北京卷)Althoughshefounded(found)hercompanyearlyoninlife，shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruining(ruin)theatmosphereofpeace?3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave，itwas_pouring(pour)outside.4．Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyobeytrafficrules，stoppingattheredlightratherthancomplaining(complain)abouttrafficjams.5．Theenemysoldiersfled/were_fleeing(flee)inalldirectionswhentheywereattacked.6．Theexplosionofthechemicalplanthas_poisoned(poison)morethan20localresidentssofar.拓展单词1.explodevi.爆炸→explosionn．爆炸，爆发2.declarevt.宣布，宣称→declarationn．宣告；宣言；申报3.judgev．判断；审判n．法官，审判员；裁判员→judgementn．判断；判决4.awareadj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的→awarenessn．认识，意识5.educatevt.教育→educationn．教育，培养→educatorn．教育者，教育家6.destroyvt.毁坏，摧毁→destructionn．破坏，毁灭→destructiveadj.破坏性的，毁灭性的7.remainvt.&vi.遗留，剩余；继续存在→remainingadj.剩余的→remainsn．遗物，遗迹，遗骸[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Underthepressureofthepublic，thejudgeshadtochangetheirjudgementatlast;themurdererwassentencedtodeath.(judge)2.AsfarasI'maware，moreandmorepeoplehaveanawarenessoftheimportanceofeatingahealthydiet.(aware)3.Hegotlittleeducationbecauseofpoverty，sohealwayseducateshischildrentovaluethechanceofstudy.(educate)4.Duetothedestructivehurricane，lotsofvillagesweredestroyedandmanypeoplewerelefthomeless.(destroy)5.Abombexplodedinthemarketandtheexplosionwasheardamileaway.(explode)6.It'sdeclaredthatbothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theyarerequiredtoobey3thedeclarationforever.(declare)7.ShedevotedherremainingyearstostudyingtheremainsoftheYuanmingyuan.(remain)阅读单词1.extremeadj.极度的；极端的2.ceremonyn．仪式，典礼3.sandstormn．沙尘暴，风沙4.disastern．灾难5.materialn．材料；物质adj.物质的6.statuen．雕像，雕塑7.commercialadj.商业的，贸易的8.volcanon．火山9.carriern.航空母舰，运输设备；运输公司1．(2017·天津卷)TherewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntherightpath.vt.带领2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)WhenIarrived，Isawa2to3weekoldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.n.临时庇护处或简易的窝[短语多维应用]高频短语1.take_over夺取；接管2．no_doubt无疑，确实3．pour_out涌出4．carry_out实施；执行5．take_part_in参加[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Therewas①nodoubtthatDavidtook②overthecompanywhenhisfatherretired.Alltheboardmembersattendedthemeetingyesterday，andDaviddeliveredthekeynoteaddress.Hemadethemawareofthedeterminationthathewouldcarry③outhisdutyfaithfully.6.focus_on集中(精力)于7．turn_out结果是，证明是8．break_down毁掉；身体垮掉[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Therewillbetimeswhenyoumeetwithdisappointmentandhaveenough④ofyourpresentlife.Lifewon'talwaysturn⑤out49．together_with与……一起10．have_enough_of对……感到厌烦thewayyouwant.Thisisjustanotherthingyou'llhavetolearntodealwith.Butinsteadoflettingyoubreak⑥down，pushon.Acceptdisappointmentandfocus⑦onpursuingyourdreams.11.rise_up_against起义，反抗12．in_memory_of纪念13．stand_in_one's_path阻碍(某人)14．come_down_with患(病)[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Inmyhometown，therewasastatuesetup⑧inmemoryofabraveofficercallingonthevillagerstoriseup⑨againsttheenemiesduringWorldWarⅡ.Eventhoughhecamedown⑩withaseriousillness，heneverletitstandin⑪hispath.Hewasaherointheheartsofthevillagers.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装Nearthecitywasavolcano.(2017·北京卷·满分作文)一个美丽的现代都市——泰安坐落于泰山脚下。At_the_foot_of_Mount_Tai_sits/liesabeautifulmoderncity—Tai'an.2.Itturns/turnedoutthat...原来……；结果……Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity，theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared，leavingemptyspacesintheash.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)结果只是看绿色的、正在生长中的东西就可以减少压力，降低血压，并使人们心情好。It_turns_out_thatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪)．3.动名词的复合结构Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees，buttheywerecutdownandthatresultedinthecitybeingburiedbysand—whatapity！(2019·江苏卷)他站在钢琴旁，闭上眼睛，第一次听别人演奏自己的作品。Hestoodbythepiano，eyesclosed，listeningforthefirsttimetohis_own_work_being_playedbysomeoneelse.51．pourvi.涌流，倾泻；(雨)倾盆而下vt.倒出(液体)；涌出pourin涌进pourinto涌进……；使灌入pourout(of...)(从……)倒出/涌出；倾诉pourdown(雨)倾盆而下pouroilonthefire火上浇油pourouthistroubletoher向她倾诉他的苦恼pouroutincrowds成群地涌出来pouralargesumofmoneyintotheproject把大笔资金投入了这项工程[基础练习]——单句语法填空①HardlyhadIgothomewhentherainpoureddown.②Peoplepourintobigdepartmentstoreswhentheyhaveasalesdrive.[能力提升]——完成句子他把牛奶从瓶子里倒入玻璃杯，然后喝光了。Hepoured_milk_out_of_the_bottle_in