Unit1Art三言两语1.Mybrotherthinksbyreadingquietlyinasituationofhisownhecanbetterunderstandtheauthor'sideas.2.Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirworks.3.Wheneversheisfacedwithdifficultiesinwriting,shewon'tgiveupeasily.1.电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。Thefilmisusuallymoreinterestinganditiseasiertofollow/understand.2.她在河边看小说,度过了一个宁静的下午。Shespentapeacefulafternoonbytheriver,readinganovel.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的2.evidentadj.明显的;明白的3.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图4.figuren.画像;身材;数字5.scholarn.学者6.appealvi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁;恳求7.reputationn.名声;名誉[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Attempting(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.2.Celebritiesandpublicfigures(figure)supporttheeventbymakingappearancesoncomicTVshows.3.HarryPotterstoriesaresoappealing(appeal)thattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.4.Washinghandsoftenisoneoftheeffective(effect)waystoavoidbeinginfectedbydiseases.5.Shewalkedslowlydowntheroad,evidently(evident)inpain.8.exhibitionn.展览;陈列;展览会9.masterpiecen.杰作;名著10.effectivelyadv.有效地拓展单词1.faithn.信任;信心;信念→faithfuladj.忠实的;守信的→faithfullyadv.忠实地2.adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养→adoptedadj.被收养的;被采用的→adoptionn.收养;采用3.possessvt.拥有;具有;支配→possessionn.(尤作复数)所有;财产4.predictvt.预言;预告;预测→predictionn.预言→predictorn.预言者5.preferv.更喜欢;偏爱→preferencen.喜爱;偏爱6.aimn.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.无目标的;无目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地;无目标地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedusfaithfullyformanyyears,andIthinkheisafaithfulandhonestfriend.(faith)2.IwaswalkingaimlesslyinthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedanaimlesslife.(aim)3.Mr.WhiteistheadoptedsonofMrs.Green,whoadoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoheradoption,Mr.Whitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecomeanengineer.(adopt)4.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossessedbighouses,cars,andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Finally,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession.(possess)5.Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirpredictiondidn'tcometrue.(predict)阅读单词1.abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要2.conventionaladj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的3.techniquen.技术;方法;技能4.shadown.阴影;影子5.ridiculousadj.荒谬的;可笑的6.controversialadj.争论的;7.specificadj.确切的;特定的8.delicateadj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的9.allergicadj.过敏性的;过敏的10.fragileadj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的11.fragrantadj.香的;令人愉快的12.contemporaryadj.当13.permanentadj.永久的;持久的14.consequentlyadv.所以;因而15.aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的16.superbadj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的17.signaturen.署名;签字争议的代的;同时代的18.coincidencen.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合1.(2017·北京卷)Horridgewasconvictedofattemptedmurderandsentencedtolifeimprisonment.未遂的;未得手的2.(辽宁卷)Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrangefiguredressedinstrangeorangeclothes.人影[短语多维应用]高频短语1.scoresof...大量;许多2.appealto(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣3.asaconsequence结果4.concentrateon全神贯注于;专注于5.attempttodosth.尝试做某事[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Nowadays,modernartistspaintmanyabstractpaintings.Thesepaintingsjustconcentrate①onthequalitiesofobjectsandnotattempt②topaintobjectsaswesee.As③aconsequence,mostofthemcan'tappeal④tous.6.leadto导致7.agreatdeal大量;非常8.bycoincidence巧合地;偶然地9.depend/relyon依靠;依赖10.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)LiFangfellinlovewiththewesternpaintings⑤bycoincidence.Shetotallydepended⑥onherselftolearntopaint.Sincethen,herlifehaschanged⑦agreatdeal,whichled⑧tohersuccessinherpaintingcareer.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.要是没有我英语老师的帮助,我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IwouldnothavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.2.表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)操场旁边就是我校新建的体育馆。Neartheplaygroundisthenewlybuiltstadiuminourschool.3.现在分词作结果状语HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.北京至雄安新区的城际铁路开工建设,将两地之间的旅行时长缩短至半小时。AnewintercityrailwaybetweenBeijingandtheXionganNewAreaisunderconstruction,shorteningtraveltimetohalfanhour.1.aimn.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;对准;旨在(1)aimtodosth.旨在做某事aimatdoingsth./beaimedat目的是;旨在(2)takeaimat...瞄准……withtheaimof以……为目标;意在……(3)aimlessadj.无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目的地aimhigh志向高远achieve/realizemyaim达到目的/实现我的目标aprogrammeaimedatteenagers针对青少年的节目[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)Allourprojectsaimtopromote(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.②a.(2019·北京卷)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaiming(aim)toraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.b.(2017·北京卷)ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaiming/aimed(aim)atgettingridofhomelessness.③(浙江卷)Theaimofeducationistoteach(teach)youngpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothersblindly.④(2017·北京卷)Janemovedaimlessly(aimless)downthetreelinedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的开展了此项竞赛。(普通表达)Thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschoolwiththeaimofencouragingyoungwriters.(介词短语)(高级表达)Aimedatencouragingyoungwriters,thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschool.(过去分词作状语)(高级表达)Aimingtoencourageyoungwriters,thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschool.(现在分词作状语)2.possessvt.拥有(不用于进行时);具有;支配possessionn.拥有,