搜索
-1-Unit5Thepowerofnature三言两语1．Thecauseofnaturaldisastersisthebehaviorofhumanbeings.2．DisasterDayisaimingatproposingeveryonetostopdoingthethingsthatwillcausenaturaldisasters.3．Naturaldisastershavecausedserioustragedy，leavingplentyofpeoplehurtordied.1．灾难对经济和社会的可持续发展有着严重的影响，威胁到人类的生存。Disastershaveagreatinfluenceonthesustainabledevelopmentofeconomyandsocietyandthreatensthesurvivalofmankind.2．自然灾害是当今世界必须面临的最大问题之一。Naturaldisastersareoneofthebiggestproblems(that)thecurrentworldhastoface.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．waven．波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手2．suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜3．preciousadj.贵重的；珍贵的4．tremblevi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖5．guaranteevt.保证；担保6．bathevi.洗澡；游泳[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Waving(wave)goodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.2．Iconsideritnecessaryforthegovernmenttoarouse(arouse)publicawarenessofprotectingenvironment.3．Notallstudentsareguaranteed(guarantee)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollegeinthepresenteconomicsituation.4．(全国卷)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathing(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.5．(湖北卷)Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreats(threat)ofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.-2-7．shootvt.射中；射伤8．arousevt.激发；唤醒9．threatn．恐吓；威胁10．uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不舒适的11．equipmentn．设备；装备12．potentialn.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的拓展单词1．appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．约定；任命2．absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地3．actualadj.实在的；实际的→actuallyadv.实际地4．anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望5．panicvi.&vt.惊慌n．惊慌；恐慌→panicked(过去式)→panicked(过去分词)6．appreciatevt.欣赏；感激→appreciationn．欣赏；感激；感谢[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hedidn'taccepttheappointment．(appoint)2．Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety．(anxiety)3．Peoplewithanappreciationofartandliteraturecanappreciateworksofart.(appreciate)阅读单词1．volcanon．火山2．hurricanen．飓风；风暴3．databasen．数据库；6．eruptvi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生7．typhoonn．台风8．evaluatevt.评估；评价；估11．documentn．文件；证件12.diverseadj.多种多样的；不同的-3-资料库4．fountainvi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n．喷泉；源泉5．candidaten.候选人；候补者计9.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的；未察觉的10．fogn．雾13．sweatn．汗vi.出汗14．samplen．样品；样本15．persuasionn．信服；说服1．Duringthefilm'sproduction,thedirectorwantedtoshootariotscenebutthefilmingwasblocked.拍摄；摄影2．Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathecarriedoutthebombattackonthecapitallastweek.确凿的[短语多维应用]高频短语1．behometo是……的栖息地2．inthedistance在远处3．makeone'sway前往4．takenotice(of)留意；注意5．haveagiftfor有……的天赋[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Asavolcanologist，myuncle'sjobisnotjusttowatchavolcanoerupting①inthedistance.Hemustmake②hiswaytotheedgeofvolcanoesandcollectsomeinformation.Whilewatching，hehastotakenotice③ofthelavaincaseofbeinghurtbyit.6．beaboutto即将7．glancethrough匆匆看一遍8．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等9．comparedwith与……相比10．burntotheground全部焚毁[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Compared④withthefire，thetemperatureoflavamayvaryfromhundredsofdegrees⑤tooveronethousanddegrees.Thelavafromthevolcanocanburneverything⑥totheground.Soifyouareabout⑦towatchavolcanoeruption，youmustmakefullpreparationsforit.[句式结构仿写]-4-教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．现在分词的完成式作状语Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.已经意识到保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少污染。Havingrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethepollution.2.独立主格作原因状语Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.这是你第一次公开演讲，你感到紧张是很自然的。Thisbeingyourfirstspeechinpublic,itisnaturalthatyoufeelnervous.3.Itissaidthat...“据说……”Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据报道，未来几年，月球上将修建一座空间站。Itisreportedthataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.1．appointvt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任(1)appointmentn．任命；指派；约会；约定make/haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会keep/breakanappointment守/失约(2)appoint...(as)＋职位任命……为……appointsb.todosth.指派某人做某事(3)appointedadj.指定的；约定的theappointedhouroftheceremony既定的典礼时间appointanewheadteacheratmyschool我校任命了一位新校长[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2018·北京卷)—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)fornextWednesday-5-afternoon.b．Mypatientdidn'tturnupattheappointed(appoint)time,thatis,shebrokeanappointment.②(浙江卷)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointedtoguard(guard)her.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Hewasappointed(as)captain(被任命为队长)ofthebasketballteamandledtheplayerstothe2020OlympicGames.(高级表达)Appointed(as)captainofthebasketballteam，heledtheplayerstothe2020OlympicGames.(过去分词短语作状语)2．suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜(1)suitsb.(fine)(很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适suit...to...使……适合/适应……suitoneself随自己的意愿行事；自便(2)suitableadj.适当的；相配的besuitablefor＝befitfor适合；胜任besuitabletodo...适合做……asuitofclothes一套衣服wearadarksuit穿着一套深色衣服asuitableplaceforapicnic适合野餐的地方[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Shehadtheabilitytosuitherperformancetodifferentaudience,whichamazedus.②Inmyopinion,makingasuitable(suit)timetableisnecessaryandimportantforustomakegooduseofourtime.[链接写作]——一句多译(2018·浙江卷)因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。①Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuitsme,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.②IdobelieveIamsuitablefor/amfitforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.3．anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的-6-