Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote三言两语1.AlectureaboutAmericanculturewasgivenlastweekbyourforeignteacher,whichappealedtolotsofteachersandstudents.2.TheLiteratureSocietyrecommendedavarietyofgoodbooks,encouragingustogetpleasurefromreading.3.Readingwidelyenablesmetohaveachancetobroadenmyhorizons.1.当我弄不懂诗里面的含义时,我会向老师求助。IwillturntomyteachersforhelpwhenIcan'tunderstandwhatthepoemstrytotellus.2.今天我要向你介绍马克·吐温的一部叫《百万英镑》的小说。Today,IamgoingtointroducetoyouanovelcalledTheMillionPoundBankNotewrittenbyMarkTwain.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.wandervi.漫游;漫步;漂泊2.envelopen.信封3.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色4.spotvt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点5.accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目6.seekvt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theboyswandered(wander)aroundthetownwithnothingtodo.2.Itisgoodmanners(manner)foranArabtostandclosetohisfriendswhentheyaretalking.3.Theysought(seek)foraplacetoshelterfromtherain,buttheyfailed.4.Theheavyrainaccounted(account)fortheabsenceofsomanystudents.7.contraryn.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的8.mannern.礼貌;举止;方式9.indeedadv.真正地;确实;实在10.starevi.凝视;盯着看11.faultn.过错;缺点;故障12.amountn.数量5.Ontheway,wespotted(spot)amanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”6.Sofar,hugeamounts(amount)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonhisslimminggym.拓展单词1.adventuren.奇遇;冒险→adventurousadj.冒险的2.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→permissionn.许可3.patientadj.能忍耐的;有耐心的n.病人,患者→patiencen.耐性;忍耐→patientlyadv.耐心地;有毅力地4.believev.相信→beliefn.信任;信心;信仰→believableadj.可信的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的5.rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地→rudenessn.粗鲁[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Iwillcomeafterthemeetingiftimepermits,butIshouldaskformyheadmaster'spermissionfirst.(permit)2.Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience,thenursewasstillpatientwithherworkanddiditpatiently.(patience)3.Itwasrudeofyoutoinjurehispridelastnight,soyouowehimanapologyforyourrudeness.(rude)4.Thestorysoundsprettybelievable,butontheotherhand,itisunbelievablethatsuchacautiousmanshouldbelieveintheliar.(believe)阅读单词1.pavementn.人行道2.passagen.船费(包括食宿);(一)段3.embassyn.大使馆;大使及其官员4.charityn.慈善(团体);施舍5.screamvi.尖声叫n.尖叫声;喊叫声6.barbern.理发师7.genuineadj.真的;真诚的8.bowvi.&n.鞠躬;弯腰9.betn.赌;打赌vi.&vt.赌;赌钱10.issuevt.&vi.发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)11.faken.假货;欺骗12.nightfalln.黄昏13.boyhoodn.少年时代14.pennilessadj.贫困的;身无分文的15.bayn.海湾16.steakn.(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排17.pineapplen.菠adj.假的萝18.dessertn.餐后甜点1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogssledacrossthecontinent.通道2.(浙江卷)Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'work.描述[短语多维应用]高频短语1.bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出2.accountfor是……的原因;解释3.alargeamountof许多;大量4.takeachance冒险5.inrags衣衫褴褛6.makeabet打赌7.onthescene在现场[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)MarkTwainwasbrought①upinMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates.Whenhegrewup,hetook②achancetoworkasapilotonariverboat.Later,hedecidedtobecomeawriter,whichhelpedhimmake③alargeamountofmoney.ManyofMarkTwain'snovelshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages,whichaccounts④forthereasonwhyheandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.8.goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说9.asfor关于;至于10.fromthebottomofone'sheart发自内心11.findfaultwith吹毛求疵;找毛病12.stareat盯着看;凝视13.onthecontrary与此相反;正相反[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)IgotsofedupwithwaitingforhimtodoitthatIjustwent⑤aheadanddiditmyself.⑥Asforme,itwashowtodoitinashorttimethatwasofgreatimportance.Totellthetruth,Ididn'tlikehim⑦fromthebottomofmyheartashelikedfindingfault⑧with14.byaccident偶然;无意中;不小心otherswhotalkedwithhimonthespot.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.find+宾语+宾语补足语Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbyagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.2.hadjustdone...when...刚做完……,这时……ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.他刚睡着电话就响了。Hehadjustfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.3.主语从句:Itis...that...Well,itiswellknownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.众所周知,中国是属于第三世界的国家。ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrybelongingtothethirdworld.4.whenever引导让步状语从句Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.没有人比我们的父母更关心我们,无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。Nobodyismoreconcernedaboutusthanourparents,whoarewillingtocometoourassistancewheneverweareintrouble.1.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照(1)permit+n./pron./doing允许……permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(2)permissionn.[U]许可,允许askforpermission请求许可with/withoutsb.'spermission得到某人的允许/未经某人的许可aparkingpermit停车许可证applyforapermit申请许可证[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(天津卷)Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermitted(permit)anywhereinthelibrary.②a.(全国卷Ⅰ)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilm(film)aspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.b.(安徽卷)Readthedailynewspaper,magazinesandotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittedtotake(take)themout.c.Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn'tpermitsmoking(smoke).③(2018·江苏卷)It'sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner'spermission(permit).[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Iftimepermits(时间允许的话),Iexpecttojoininmoreactivitieswherewecanhaveourfriendshipstrengthened.(天津卷)(高级表达)Timepermitting,Iexpecttojoininmoreactivitieswherewecanhaveourfriendshipstrengthened.(独立主格结构)[名师点津]permit既可以用于permitdoingsth.,也可用于permitsb.todosth.。有相同用法的动词还有:advise,allow,forbid等。2.spotvt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点(1)spotsb./sth.发现/认出某人某物spot...doingsth.发现……正在做某事bespottedwith散布;点缀(2)onth