1Unit10Money三言两语1.Wearelivinginabigfamily.Weshouldcareforandhelpeachotherandthinkitagreatpleasuretohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.2.NowIhavecometoknowwhatsharingmeans.IthinkwhatIexperiencedinthissummervacationisreallywonderfulandmeaningful.3.Weareveryproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.1.就我所知,我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人,这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。AsfarasI'mconcerned,mymotherisalwayshelpingourneighboursorstrangers,which_makes_her_gain_good_honors_in_our_villages.2.他提出了他真诚合理的建议,这立刻澄清了我的问题。Heofferedhissincere_and_sound_suggestions,which_cleared_upmyproblemimmediately.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.greedyadj.贪婪的,贪心的2.bargainn.&vi.讨价还价;便宜货3.commentvi.&vt.评论4.replacevt.代替,取代5.enjoyableadj.使人快乐的6.removevt.移开,挪走7.aggressiveadj.好斗的;有进取心的8.nativeadj.出生地的,本土的9.pleasedadj.高兴的,满意的10.advancevi.前进;取得进展11.contactvt.&n.联系,接触12.fluentlyadv.流利地213.trulyadv.真正地;准确地14.balancen.平衡15.defeatvt.战胜,击败[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。1.Thecruelandgreedy(greed)womanwaspunishedbythetwoboys.2.Thecitycouncilistakingstepsto_replace(replace)itsstreetcarswithbuses.3.Wewerestrugglingtokeepourbalance(平衡)astheboatrolled.4.Althoughthedrillsusedindeliberatepracticemightnotbethemostenjoyable(enjoy),theymightbethemostrelevanttoimprovingperformance.5.Althoughyoucanfindbargains(bargain)inLondon,it'snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.6.Animportantsetofideashave_been_advanced(advance)bythebiologistRupertSheldrake.拓展单词1.appealvi.吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁,恳求→appealingadj.有吸引力的2.existvi.存在,生存→existencen.存在,生存3.determinevt.确定;决定→determinationn.决心,决定→determinedadj.有决心的4.concernvt.使忧虑;与……相关→concernedadj.担心的→concerningprep.关于5.puzzlevt.使困惑→puzzledadj.困惑的→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的6.amusevt.以……自娱,逗……乐→amusementn.乐趣,娱乐活动→amusedadj.觉得好笑的→amusingadj.有趣的,好笑的7.practicen.&v.实践→practicaladj.实用的;实践的8.containvt.包含,含有→containern.容器[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thecityofferinganappealingcombinationofsportingandculturaleventsreallyappealstolocalcitizens.(appeal)2.IfGoddoesn'texist,whydidtheconceptofhisexistencebecomealmostuniversal?(exist)3.Practicalexperienceisoftenveryimportantandpracticeisthedirectwaytogetexperience.(practice)4.Thepuzzledlookonherfaceshowsthatsheispuzzledaboutthepuzzlingquestion.(puzzle)35.Heisadeterminedpersonandoncehedeterminestodosomething,hewillneverchange.(determine)6.Mr.Blackisanamusingpersonwhooftenamusesuswithamusingstories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindofamusement.(amuse)7.Asfarasthepresentsituationsareconcerned(concern),itisverydifficultforyoutoavoidbeingaccusedofdrunkdriving.阅读单词1.techniquen.技术,技巧2.dormitoryn.寝室,宿舍3.carpetn.地毯4.necklacen.项链,项圈5.cleanern.清洁器;清洁工人6.kettlen.水壶7.firmadj.坚定的;稳固的1.(2019·江苏卷)Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?取消2.ThemansuccessfullylandedacontractwithaJapanesefirm.公司3.Hecouldbarelycontainhisangerattheirrudeness.克制[短语多维应用]高频短语1.at_present目前,现在2.give_away赠送;泄露(秘密)3.drop_out退出;退学4.dream_up凭空想出,虚构出5.be_determined_to_do_sth.决心做某事6.put_off推迟[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Alargenumberofpeople①are_determined_toearnmoneyandsomepeopleevenchooseto②drop_outwhenyoung.Oncetheybecomewealthy,someliketo③give_awaythemoneytothose47.appeal_to...吸引……;呼吁8.out_of_work失业whoare④out_of_work,which⑤appeals_tosomepeople'sattention.9.make/earn_a_living谋生10.take_turns轮流11.turn_one's_back_on不理睬;拒绝12.be_tired_of...厌倦了……13.be_concerned_about对……关心,挂念14.a_variety_of各种各样的15.what's_more而且,此外16.be_associated_with将……与……联系起来[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Inorderto⑥make/earn_a_living,everyyear,the2,000EnglishvillagersofStilton⑦are_concerned_aboutcheeserollinggames.Thesevillagerswhoaredressedin⑧a_variety_ofstrangeandfunnyclothesareintheonlyoneoffourteamsandtheyrollacompletecheesealonga50metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnot⑨take_turnstokickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors'lane.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.that引导同位语从句TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!他被北京大学录取的消息在北方的这座小镇迅速传播开来。Thenewsthat_he_was_admitted_to_Beijing_UniversityspreadquicklyinthesmalltownoftheNorth.2.ifso省略句Ifso,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.你应该好好学习,如果这样的话,你就能及格。Youshouldstudyhard;if_so,youcanpasstheexam.3.Howcome?询问原因或表示怀疑、惊讶Howcome?你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会!他是你未来的老板。How_comeyoudidn'tinvitehimtotheparty!Heisyourfutureboss.4.be+adj.+todoTheyareverypracticalandeasytowash.它们非常实用,而且便于清洗。坏习惯一旦形成就很难改掉,有时甚至不可能改掉。Badhabits,onceformed,are_difficult_and_sometimes_even_impossibl5e_to_get_rid_of.1.variousadj.各种各样的;不同的;多样化的(1)varyvt.&vi.改变;变更;变化;不同varywith...随着……而变化varyfrom...to.../between...and...在……和……之间变化(2)avarietyof=varietiesof种种,各种各样的,各种不同的thevarietyof……的品种[名师点津](1)avarietyof/varietiesof后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;(2)thevarietyof后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。manyandvariousmethods方法很多且各不相同receivevariousgrantsfromtheeducationdepartment得到了教育部门的多项资助varioustypesofthedisease这种疾病的各种类型[基础练习]——单句语法填空①ThatsortofthingvariesfrompersontopersoninAfricancountries.②Thevarietyoffoodsattherestaurantis(be)limited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)ThereareallkindsofpapercuttingformsinChina.(高级表达)Therearea_variety_of/varieties_ofpapercuttingformsinChina.2.determinevt.确定,决定;使下定决心(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的bedeterminedtodos