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-1-Unit4Bodylanguage三言两语1．Lastweek，IhadaninterviewwithProfessorZhang，anexpertonreadingbodygestures，concerningtheissueofbodylanguage.2．Bodylanguagecanhelpusnotonlyrevealthemessageandsecretshiddenbehindbutalsobettercommunicatewithothers.3．Ifoundthatthefirstimpressionbeginswithahandshakethatsetsthetoneofrestoftheinterview.1．盯着别人的脸看是不可取的，这样会引起别人的厌恶。Itisnotsuggestedthatwefixoureyesonothers'faces，whichwouldarousepeople'sdislike．2．他的话表明这种交流方式很重要，我们应该更多地使用肢体语言。Whathehadsaidsuggeststhatthemeansofcommunicationissoimportantthatweshouldusemorebodylanguage.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．dormitoryn．宿舍2．majoradj.主要的3．approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径4．likelyadj.可能的5．hugvi.&vt.拥抱6．functionn．作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转7．representvt.代表；象征[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches(approach)tothestudyofmathematics.2．LindaandI，representing(represent)ourclass，willtakepartinthecontesttobeheldthisweekend.3．Thecouplehugged(hug)eachotherwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.4．Thedoctorwillgiveyousomemedicinetoease(ease)yourpain.5．Accordingtotherecentsurvey，canceristheleadingcauseofdeathamongyoungadults(adult)inthisarea.-2-8．easen．安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)9．adultn．成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的拓展单词1．statev．陈述；说明→statementn．陈述；说明2．greetvi.&vt.迎接；问候→greetingn．问候；招呼3．associatevt.把……联系起来→associationn．社团；联系；联想4．curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇；好奇心5．defendvt.保护；保卫→defencen．防御；保卫6．misunderstandvt.误解；误会→misunderstandingn．误解；误会7．spokenadj.口语的→unspokenadj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8．angern．怒气；怒火→angryadj.生气的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ifyoumisunderstandsomebody,it'slikelytoleadtoamisunderstanding．(misunderstand)2．Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity．(curious)3．Totellyouthetruth,I'mtrulygratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcometrue．(true)4．Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)5．Enteringasupermarket,Iwaswarmlygreetedbythegreengrocer.Hischeerygreetingsmademefeelathome.(greet)-3-9．trueadj.真实的→trulyadv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truthn．真实；真理阅读单词1．flightn．飞行；航班2．cheekn．面颊3．dashvi.猛冲；突进4．crossroadsn．十字路口5．facialadj.面部的6．falseadj.错误的；假的7．fistn．拳头8．yawnvi.打呵欠9．subjectiveadj.主观的10．rankn．等级；军衔11．posturen．姿势，体态12．employeen．雇员13．frownvi.皱眉；蹙额14．misreadvt.读错；误解15．respectfuladj.恭敬的1．(2019·北京卷)Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.联系；接洽2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains，”Dr.Livingstonesays.描绘；展现3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.着手处理[短语多维应用]高频短语1．becuriousabout对……感到好奇的2．getcloseto接近；靠近3．asif好像4．turnone'sbackto背对5．loseface丢脸[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)WhenIwenttotheUSAforthefirsttime，Iwascurious①abouteverythingaroundme.Ifounditdifficulttomakemyselfunderstood.Itlookedas②ifIhadbeeninanewworld.Therefore，IwasunwillingtocommunicatewithothersincaseIlost③face.6．defend...against防御；保卫……以免受[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Asisknowntous，peoplecommunicate-4-7．onthecontrary相反地8．belikelyto很可能……；有希望……9．ingeneral总的来说；通常10．atease舒适；快活；自由自在witheachotherinbodylanguageaswellasspokenlanguage.Whenyoufindyourfriendisdepressed，you'dbetternotignorehim；④onthecontrary，youshouldgivehimasmiletocheerhimupandatthatmomentthesmilewillputhim⑤atease.Ifsomeforeignersaskyouthedirections，youcanusebodylanguagetomakethemunderstand.⑥Ingeneral，bodylanguageisasimportantasspokenlanguage.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．thefirst/last(one/person)todosth.意为“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.(全国卷Ⅰ)1931年，Addams成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.2.notall...表部分否定Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway，noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.并不是所有的人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Notallarewillingtodosuchwork，foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.3.动名词作主语Makingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。Asweallknow，goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.1．curiousadj.好奇的(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事-5-(2)curiosityn．好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地acuriousboy好奇心很强的孩子becuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown对他家乡以外的世界很好奇curiousbehavior怪异的举止[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(北京卷)Inhighschool，Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer，andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.②(全国卷)LittleJohnnyfeltthebag，curioustoknow(know)whatitcontained.③(浙江卷)Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosity(curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Iwascurioustoknowmoreaboutit,soIwenttothelibrarytoconsultbooks.(高级表达)Curioustoknowmoreaboutit,Iwenttothelibrarytoconsultbooks.(形容词短语作状语)2．approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径anapproachto...做某事的方法；通向某地的路attheapproachof在快到……的时候theapproachofautumn秋天的来临anewapproachroadtotherailwaystation去火车站的一条新路adoptadifferentapproachtodiscipline采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(天津卷)Absorbedinpainting，Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching(approach)．b．(上海卷)Approaching(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.②a.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China