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1Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight三言两语1.Besuretowearasmileonyourfacewhenyouspeak，whichwillmakeyourelaxed.2．Themoneycollectedinthecharitysalewillbesenttothoseingreatneed.3．Afterhisgraduation，thisprojectwasexhibitedinartgalleriesalloverChina，makinghimfamousnationwide.1.我刚坐下来吃晚饭，电话就响了。Hardlyhadwesatdowntosupperwhenthephonerang.2．Had_you_comewithus，IguaranteeyouwouldhaveenjoyedEuropetoo.如果你和我们一起来的话，我保证你也会喜欢欧洲的。[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．sceneryn．风景，景色，风光2．rewardn．回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬3．dipvt.&vi.浸，蘸4．calculatevt.&vi.计算；推测5．accommodationn．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解6．abstractadj.抽象的n．摘要，概要7．commitvt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证8．outputn．产量，输出量；输出9．shadown．影子，阴影；阴暗处10．clothn．布料，织物；(一块)布[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thisistheidenticalknifewithwhichthemurderwascommitted(commit)．2．Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodations(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.3．Benefitis_calculated(calculate)onthebasisofaverageweeklyearnings.24．Aftersayingthis，hedipped(dip)hisfingerintothejarandputitintohismouth.5．Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward)．6．Thechildrenarehavingfun，chasingeachother'sshadows(shadow).拓展单词1．architectn．建筑师；设计师→architecturen．建筑；建筑学2．starn．星星→starryadj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的3．agentn．代理人，经纪人→agencyn．代理机构4．changevt.改变n．变化→changeableadj.多变的，易变的5．admitvt.承认，准许进入，允许加入→admissionn．(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费6．scholarn．学者；奖学金获得者→scholarshipn．奖学金7．disgustvt.使厌恶→disgustingadj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→disgustedadj.厌恶的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Itisobviousthatwecan'tchangethechangeableweather.Wehavetoadjusttoit.(change)2．TomappliedforadmissiontothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn'tadmittedintoitatlast.(admit)3．Whatthefactorydiddisgustedpeoplelivinghere.ThesmellitletoffwasdisgustingandIwasdisgustedatit.(disgust)4．Thebuildingwasdesignedbyafamousarchitect.ItsstyleofarchitecturebelongstoEurope.(architect)5．Tohelpthestudentsgoonfurtherstudy，thescholarinthatuniversitydecidedtodesignascholarship.(scholar)6．Iwasbusy，soIhadtoaskanagencytohelpmesellmyoldhouse.Theagenttherepricedthehouseattherightlevelforthemarketandsoonthehousewassold.(agent)阅读单词1．galleryn．画廊，陈列室，展览馆2．birthplacen．出生地；发源地3．consensusn．共识，一致的意见4．dormitoryn．集体宿舍35．wrinklevt.&vi.(使)起皱纹n．皱纹，皱褶，皱痕6．acuteadj.锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的，灵敏的7．beingn．身心；存在；生物8．anklen．踝，踝关节9．chefn．厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长10．aluminiumn．铝11．sprayvt.喷，喷洒，向……喷洒n．喷剂；喷雾；浪花12．souvenirn．纪念物，纪念品1．(2019·浙江卷)BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.狂热地席卷2．(2019·浙江卷)Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.出现在，聚集在[短语多维应用]高频短语1.lay_out布置，设计；铺开，展开2．cut_sth.out(of_sth.)剪出，剪下3．in_addition而且；另外4．make_a_reservation预定5．so_far到目前为止[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Whenwe①laid_outthecarparks，wereckonedononecarperfamily.②In_addition，thepricewastakenintoaccount.Ifyouwantabiggercarparkfortwocars，youneedto③make_a_reservationinadvance.6.cut_up切碎7．act_as担任，充当8．put_on上演；穿上9．build_up增强；积累，增多10．come_on_the_market上市，投入市场[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Beforedressrehearsals，theteacher④cut_upawatermelonandshareditoutamonghisstudents，whowould⑤act_ascharactersintheplaytobe⑥put_onnextweek.11.find_out找到，发现；查明，弄清12．have_a_go(at)试一试13．be_made_out_of由……制成，用……制成14．upwards_of在……以上，[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Nomatterhowdifficultitis，heisdeterminedto⑦have_a_go_attheexperimentto⑧find_outwhetherthetoy⑨made_out_ofplasticisnontoxic(无毒的).4大于，超过15．be_off_to动身去……[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.hardly...when...意为“一……就……；刚……就……”Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.他刚坐在桌旁，就开始向我们展示捏面人的基本技巧。Hardly_hadhesatdownatatablewhenhebegantoshowusthebasicskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.2.虚拟条件句的倒装Hadyoucomewithus，IguaranteeyouwouldhaveenjoyedEuropetoo.他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。Had_he_seenyouyesterday，hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.1．calculatevt.&vi.计算；推测(1)calculatethat/whclause计算……；预测……calculateon/upon依靠，依赖；期待，指望becalculatedtodosth.故意做/打算做/可能做某事Itiscalculatedthat...据估算……(2)calculationn．计算calculatethattheproposalwouldcost￡40millionayear预计这项提案每年要花费4000万英镑calculatehowmuchtaxyouhavetopay算出你应交纳的税款calculationonsomequestionswiththeapplication预料这一申请会有一些问题becalculatedtodiscusstheproblem打算讨论这个问题Ithasbeencalculatedthat...据估算……[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Wecan'tcalculateon/uponalltheworldtoapproveofourpointofview.②Thisadvertisementiscalculatedto_attract(attract)theattentionofhousewives.5③Laboratoryworkneedsnotonlyaccuratemeasurementsbutalsocorrectcalculation(calculate)．[能力提升]——一句多译据估算，去年至少有5万个工作岗位消失。①It_is_estimated_that__at_least_50,000_jobs_were_lost_last_year.(itis)②It_has_been_calculated_that__at_least_50,000_jobs_were_lost_last_year.(ithasbeen)2．commitvt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪；犯错；承诺，保证(1)commitanerror/acrime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀commit...to...向……投入……commitoneselfto(doing)sth.专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事(2)committedadj.尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的becommittedto(doing)sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)commitmentn．承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于makeacommitmenttodothat从句做出承诺findoutwhatmakespeoplecommitcrimes找出人们犯罪的原因commitmoremoneytotheproject把更多的钱投入该工程commitmyselftothetaskforatleastthecomingyear至少明年要参与这项工作acommittedmemberoftheteam尽职的队员makeacommitmenttohelpthem答应帮他们[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hewasagoodmanwhowascommittedtohisfamilyaswellastohiswork.②Theyarelookingfor