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Unit1Womenofachievement三言两语1．Withgreatdeterminationandperseverance,sheiscommittedtohelpingtheblindanddeafchildren,whichwillmakeagreatcontributiontocharity.2．After1965,shewasengagedincharityandbecameafamouspersonbothathomeandabroad.3．Owingtothefactthatshecandowhatevershehaschosentowithgreatperseverance,shehasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.1．总之，居里夫人被认为是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的伟大科学家。Inaword,MadameCurieisregardedasthegreatscientistwhoisthefirstintheworldtowintwoNobelPrizes．2．由于她对世界的巨大贡献，她已经成为第一个获得最高奖的女士。Duetohergreatcontributiontotheworld,shehasbecomethefirstwomantowinthehighestaward.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．generationn．一代；一辈2．supportn．&vt.支持；拥护3．crowdn．人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤4．campaignn．运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动5．delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Havingalargefamilytosupport(support),hetookuptwoparttimejobsinhissparetime.2．Thisisquiteanoldhouse—myfamilyhavelivedinitforgenerations(generation)．3．Theheadmasterdelivered(deliver)animportantspeechatthemeetingyesterday，whichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.4．Itwasfreezingcoldandweallcrowded(crowd)aroundthestovetokeepwarm.5．Joeiswidelyrespected(respect)ashealwaysstickstohisprinciple.表(演说等)6．worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的7．childhoodn．童年；幼年时代8．audiencen．观众；听众；读者9．respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意拓展单词1．achievevt.完成；达到→achievementn．成就；功绩2．connectvt.连接→connectionn．连接；关系3．organizevt.组织→organizationn．组织；机构；团体4．behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)rn．行为；举止；习性5．observevt.观察；观测；遵守→observationn．观察；观测6．arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argumentn．争论；争辩；争吵7．inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement．(achieve)2．Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)3．Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontofothers.(behave)4．Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultopeople'shealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutofsmoking.(argue)5．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration．(inspire)6．Itisconsiderateofyoutotakeherillnessintoconsideration．(consider)→inspirationn．鼓舞；灵感8．refervi.谈到；查阅；参考→referencen．提及；涉及；参考；查阅9．intendvt.计划；打算→intentionn．打算；目的；意图10．considerv．考虑；认为→considerateadj.考虑周到的→considerationn．考虑；体谅→consideringprep.考虑到阅读单词1．specialistn.专家；专业工作者2．welfaren．福利；福利事业3．modestadj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的4．projectn．项目；工程；规划5.shaden．荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线6．bondn．联系；关系；结合；纽带7．outspokenadj.直言的；坦诚8．careern．事业，生涯9.entertainmentn．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演10．raten．比率；速度11．emergencyn．突发事件；紧急情况12．determinationn．决心；果断1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.特色菜2．(天津卷)Afterthat，thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.对……作出评价[短语多维应用]高频短语1．moveoff离开；起程；出发2．lead/livea(n)...life过着……的生活3．crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起5．comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Theotherday，Icame①acrossanoldfriendinthestreet，whoisleading②ahardlife.Bothofhisparentsdiedintheaccidentwhenhewasfour.Hisunclebroughthimup，whoisworriedaboutbeinglookeddown③uponifhedidn'tdoso.6．referto查阅；参考；谈到7．bychance碰巧；凑巧8．carryon继续；坚持9．devote...to...献身于……；专心于……10．workout解决；锻炼身体；结果是[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Devotingherself④tohercareer，Mary，mybestfriend，haslittletimetospendwithherfamily.Whensheisfacedwithdifficultiesinherstudies，shewouldprefer⑤torelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpagesratherthanloseheart.Ifshecarries⑥ondoinglikethis，Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewillsucceedintime.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)只有你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。OnlyyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetablemannerscanyoubehaveproperly.2.once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦”OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能对你的生活起到积极的作用。Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.3.Ithits/hitsb.＋从句，表示“某人突然想起……”(全国卷Ⅲ)我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。ItsuddenlyhitmethatIhadforgottenourSuddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.appointment.4.强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语水平。Practicemakesperfect,astheoldsayinggoes.ItisonlyinthiswaythatwecanimproveouroralEnglish.1．observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事observesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事observesb./sth.done看到某人/物被……[基础练习]——写出下列句中observe的含义①(2019·天津卷)Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.观察②(江苏卷)Rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.遵守③(2017·浙江卷)I'dliketotellyousomethingabouthowweobservetheSpringFestival.庆祝[链接写作]——完成句子①当我经过他的房子时，我看到他正在院子里玩耍。WhenIpassedbyhishouse，Iobservedhimplayingintheyard.②警方注意到那个可疑男子走进了银行。Thesuspiciousmanwasobservedtoenterthebankbythepolice.[名师点津]observesb.dosth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.beobservedtodosth.。2．respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面(1)respectsb.for...因……尊敬某人(2)show/haveres