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1Units3-4Themeaningofcolour&Behindbeliefs三言两语1.Iwouldnothaveovercomethedifficultiesinmytripwithouttheencouragementandsupportofmycompanion.2．Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.3．Theconferencehurriedlyfinishedwithoutasingleagreementreached.1.兼具敏锐的商业技能和个人魅力，这位妇女已成为成功人士。United_keen_business_skills_withacharmingpersonality，thewomanhasbecomeasuccess.2．尽管这似乎有些令人难以置信，我们完全凭自己完成了这个计划。Unbelievable_as_it_seems，wehavecompletedtheprojectallbyourselves.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．fundamentaladj.根本的，十分重大的；基础的2．abolishvt.废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)3．compromisevi.&n.妥协，让步4．substitutevt.&vi.替换，替代n．替代者，替代品5．boundadj.一定会；受……约束(而必须做某事)6．occupationn．职业，工作；侵占，占领7．underlinevt.强调；突出；加下划线8．bareadj.裸露的；无遮盖的；空的9．strikevt.击打；撞击；攻击；罢工10．delivervt.&vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theproblemoflittlefuelhasbeensolvedbythesubstitute(substituting)．2．Thisdecisionrepresentsthefundamental(fundament)interestsofthepeople.3．MissWangwasverystubbornandwefounditwiserto_compromise(compromise)withher.24．Janehadmeanttoworkoutsideofherhometown，butshesubmitted(submit)toherparents'decisionatlast.5．DoorDashisawebsiteandappthatletspeopleorderfoodtobedelivered(deliver)withouthavingtocallaphonenumberorfindcorrectchangetopaythedriver.6．Whilereadinginthelibrary，heunderlined(underline)allthesentenceshedidnotknow.7．Althoughwechattedinatrainforawhile，totellyouthetruth，Ihaven'tenteredhernameandoccupation(occupy)yet.拓展单词1．equaladj.相等的；平行的→equalityn．平等；均等→equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公平地2．honestadj.诚实的→honestyn．诚实，老实→dishonestadj.不诚实的→honestlyadv.诚实地3．objectvi.反对，不赞成→objectionn．反对，异议4．separateadj.单独的；分开的v．(使)分开，(使)分离→separationn．分离；隔离5．spiritn．精神→spiritualadj.精神的，心灵的6．similaradj.相似的，类似的→similarlyadv.相似地，同样地→similarityn．相似点，相像处；相似性7．disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的→disappointmentn．失望，令人失望的人或事→disappointedadj.(人)失望的8．ambitionn．雄心，抱负；野心→ambitiousadj.有抱负的；野心勃勃的9．consistvi.组成；一致；在于→consistentadj.一致的；始终如一的；连续的10．cautionn．谨慎，慎重；告诫→cautiousadj.小心的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Tomisacautiousandcarefulperson，sowhateverhedoes，heisalwaysdealingwithitwithcaution.(caution)2．Honestlyspeaking，thekeytomysuccessinmybusinessishonesty.Ifoneisdishonestanduntrustworthy，heisboundtofail.(honest)3．Allstudentsarebornequal，soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybytheteachersbecauseequalityisthebasicdemandofthestudentsatschool.(equal)4．ThewarseparatedJimfromhismother.Hisseparationfromhisfamilymadethemverysadandworried.(separate)35．WhoeverobjectstotheplanmayspeakoutatthemeetingtomorrowbutIamsuremywifewillhavenoobjection.(object)6．One'svirtuesconsistofwordsandactions.Hedoeswhathesays，andhisactionsarealwaysconsistentwithhiswords.(consist)7．BillheldarestlessandyouthfulspirittogotohistripstoIndia，interviewingseveralgreatspiritualleaders.(spirit)8．Iwasdisappointedwithmyson'sperformance，soIhadaquarrelwithhim.Tomygreatdisappointment，heshouldblamemeratherthanhimselfforhisbadresult.Hisbehaviorwasreallydisappointing.(disappoint)阅读单词1．unrestn．动乱，动荡，骚乱2．symbolizevt.象征，代表3．raten．比率；速度vt.&vi.评估；划分等级4．federaladj.联邦的，联邦制的5．dimensionn．方面；(空间)维度6．arbitraryadj.任意的，随意的；专制的，专横的7．mourningn．哀悼8．garmentn．(一件)衣服9．Muslimn．伊斯兰教信徒adj.伊斯兰教的10．burglarn．入室窃贼11．choirn．唱诗班；合唱团12．wormn．蠕虫13．bishopn．主教14．butchern．屠夫15．stoutadj.肥胖的；粗壮的；顽强的16．bureaucraticadj.官僚的；官僚主义的17．chantvi.&vt.唱颂；反复呼喊18．passionn．激情；酷爱；激愤1．(2019·天津卷)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight，whenfearseizedme.涌上心头2．(2019·天津卷)Mywalletwasgone.不见了，丢失4[短语多维应用]高频短语1.split_off_from脱离，分离2．date_back_to追溯到，始于3．get_one's_way随心所欲4．be_centred_around/centre_around围绕，以……为中心5．in_honour_of为纪念，为庆祝[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空InaruraltribeofYunnanProvince，whentheyoungadults①split_off_fromtheirparents，aceremonywillbeheld②in_honour_oftheirbeingmatureandindependent.Parentsmay③get_their_waytourgehim/heragainandagainprivatelyorcryoutofjoyorpride.Itissaidthatthistradition④dates_back_tothe13thcentury.6.by_and_by不久，过一会儿7．every_penny所有的钱，每一分钱8．hire_oneself_out打工，受雇于人9．count_on依靠，依赖10．at_random随机，随意[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Myhometownislocatedamongmountains.Thevillagershere⑤count_onplantingfruit-treestoearn⑥every_penny.Youngpeopleusuallygotobigcitiesto⑦hire_themselves_out.Becausethemudslidesoccur⑧at_random，itisdifficulttowarnpeopleinadvance.Soeverypersonhereisespeciallywarnedtolookoutasachild.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.过去分词作状语StrengthenedbytheRevolution，Francebecameadifferentcountry.戴好手套拿起大篮子后我的一些同学摘西瓜，另一些把西瓜运出田地。Armed_withglovesandbigbaskets，someofmyclassmatespickedthewatermelons,whileotherscarriedthemoutofthefield.2.thenext/lasttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句Therefore，thenexttimeyouchooseyourclothes，youshouldthinkmorecarefullyaboutwhatcolourstowear.我记得上次你来我们学校的时候就给我展示过关于该主题的一些照片。Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethe_last_time_you_visited_our_school.53.拟人用法TheWhiteHorseTemplehasseenalotofhistory.中国电影行业的票房收入在过去五年间呈稳定增长趋势。Thelastfiveyearshave_witnessed_a_steady_increaseinbox-officeincomeofChinesemovies.1．objectvi.反对，不赞成n．物体；目标；宾语(1)objecttosth./sb.反对某事/某人objecttodoingsth.反对干某事objecttosb.doingsth.反对某人干某事(2)objectionn．反对have/make/raiseanobjectionto/against...对……提出异议objecttothebuildingofthenewairport反对兴建新机场objecttobeingchar