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1Unit4Publictransport三言两语1.Ineachsection，Iwilldiscussthedifferentwayswecantravel.2．AteightonthemorningofOctober1，wearetogatheratthegateofOrientHotel，andtherewillbeaminibuswaitingforus.3．Thereisnodenyingthatitwasmyteacher'sencouragementandhelpthatresultedinmysteadyprogress.1.以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及司机为防止事故应采取的措施。Below_aresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars，minibusesandlorries，andwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.2．靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。It_is_up_to_all_of_us_road_users_to_make_surethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．conveyvt.运送，输送；表达2．reservationn．预订，预约；保留意见3．loadn．负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入4．arisevi.出现，产生5．crashn．&vi.&vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃6．drunkadj.喝醉的n．醉汉，酒鬼7．postponevt.延迟，延期8．intervaln．间隔，间隙9．chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞n．哽咽声，呛住的声音10．undertakevt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Busestothecityleaveatregularintervals(interval)．22．Pleasegivehimlotsofloveinsteadofhighexpectations；otherwisehewillbe_loaded(load)withgreatpressure.3．Theprojectundertaken(undertake)bytheyoungengineeronhisownturnedouttobeverysuccessful.4．Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy，butnowalotofproblemshave_arisen(arise)．5．Itrainedandthereforethefootballmatchwas_postponed(postpone)．6．Whentheinformationisto_be_conveyed(convey)overanydistance，acommunicationsystemisrequired.拓展单词1．fortunen．幸运，财富→unfortunatelyadv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地→fortunateadj.幸运的2．believev．相信→unbelievableadj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的→believableadj.可信的3．growv．长大，生长→growthn．增加，增长；成长，生长4．enquirev．询问，打听→enquiryn．询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究5．receivevt.接待，招待→receptionistn．接待员→receptionn．接待处6．punctualadj.准时的，守时的→punctuallyadv.准时地，守时地→punctualityn．准时，守时7．aggressiveadj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的→aggressionn．好斗情绪，攻击性→aggressorn．侵略者，挑衅者8．violatevt.违犯，违反；侵犯→violationn．违反[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．HewantedtomakeafortuneintheUSA，butunfortunately，hediedhalfway.(fortune)2．Herteachersdidalotforhergrowth.Sowhenshegrewup，shefrequentlyvisitedthemonfestivals.(grow)3．Theofficerinvolvedwasdismissedbecausehehadviolatedstrictguidelines.Nowheregretshisviolationoftherules.(violate)4．Whenwegottothathotel，wewerewellreceived.Wewouldappreciateitifthehotelreceptionistcancallataxiforuswhenwecheckouttomorrow.Thuswewillthinkwelloftheirreception.(receive)5．Believeinyourselfandworkharderthanothers.Thenyoucandounbelievablethings.(believe)6．YesterdayIreceivedapresent.Idon'tknowwhosentit，butI'llmakecareful3enquiries.I'mwritingtomyfriendstoenquireaboutit.(enquire)阅读单词1．departuren．离开，出发；背离，违反2．authorityn．权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权3．sectionn．部分；部件；部门4．platformn．站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台5．ferryn．渡船；摆渡vt.渡运，摆渡6．anniversaryn．周年纪念日7．tyren．轮胎8．splitvi.&vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破9．annualadj.每年的，一年一次的1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.逃避2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Youreturnedtoworkrechargedandwithaplan.恢复精力[短语多维应用]高频短语1.put_off推迟，推延；使反感2．result_in造成3．split_up分组，分解；分离4．arise_from起因于，由……引起5．put__through给某人接通(电话)；使经历[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Irangyouseveraltimesthismorningbutyoursecretarycouldnot①putmethroughtoyou.Icalledhimtotellyouthatifitshouldraintomorrow，wewould②put_offtheathleticmeeting，whichwillnot③result_inaloss.6.fill_in填写(表格)；消磨(时间)7．be_aimed_at旨在，目的是8．decide_on/upon决定，选定9．a_handful_of少数的，少量的10．in_connection_with与……有联系[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Wehavemanyactivities④aimed_atimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.Afteryou⑤decided_on/uponwhichonetochoose，please⑥fill_intheformonthetablesothatwecanmakearrangementsforyou.11.link_up联合，连接12．turn_up出现，到来[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Withthecars⑦linking_upwithour413．speed_up(使)加速14．look_both_ways左顾右盼15．step_into步入，走进lifeclosely，Ibelievethatthiswill⑧speed_upthedevelopmentofeconomyandmoreemploymentchanceswill⑨turn_up.Becauseofmorecars，ourlifequalitywillbegreatlyimproved.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“whynot＋动词原形”表示“为什么不……”，常用来提出建议So，whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday？既然你喜欢爬山，为什么不选择去泰山旅行呢？Sinceyoulikeclimbingthemountain，why_not_choosethetriptoMountTai？2.Itisuptosb.todosth.意为“由某人决定做某事”Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.这些仅仅是我的建议，但是选择哪一条路线由你决定。Thesearemysuggestionsbutit_is_up_to_you_to_decidewhichroutetochoose.1．conveyvt.运送，输送；表达conveyone'sfeelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions表达某人的感情/意思/感谢/喜爱/情感conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveytheirfeelingsbysingingsongs通过唱歌表达他们的感情conveymyappreciationtoyourparents转达我对你的父母的感谢conveythebooksfromthetrucktothehall把书从卡车上搬到大厅里[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Iwishtotakethisopportunitytoaskyoutoconveymybestregardstoyourmother.②Yourbaggagewillbe_conveyed(convey)byhelicopterfromtheairporttoyour5hotel.③WhenIreturnedhome，Itriedtoconveythewonderofthismachinetomyhusband.[能力提升]——一句多译对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。①Inthisletter，Iwouldliketoconvey_my_sincere_appreciationtoyouforyourassistance.(convey)②Inthisletter，Iwouldliketoexpress_my_sincere_appreciationtoyouforyourassistance.(express)2.postponevt.延迟，延期(1)postponesth.(to/until...)推迟某事(到……)postponedoingsth.推迟做某事(2)postponementn．延迟，延期postponeourexamuntilnextFriday把我们的考试推迟到下周五postponebuildingthenewhospital延迟兴建新医院[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itwasanunpopul