搜索
1Unit19Language三言两语1.First，weshouldputEnglishintopracticeasmuchaspossible.2．Second，atthebeginningofourEnglishlearning，weshouldpaymoreattentiontolisteningandspeaking.3．Finally，grammarisimportant，whichhelpsusunderstandanduseEnglishfreely.1.为你的未来担心是没有意义的。There_is_no_point_in_worryingaboutyourfuture.2．不管成功还是失败，我们确信已尽了最大努力。Whether_we_succeed_or_fail，wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．foldv．折叠；交叉2．trendn．趋势，倾向3．adequateadj.足够的；充分的4．ensurevt.保证，确保5．acceleratevt.&vi.加速6．targetn．目标7．unconsciousadj.不知不觉的；无意的8．resemblevt.像；与……相似9．purchasevt.购买10．adjustvt.调节；调整11．fluencyn.流畅度，流利度12．thankfuladj.为……感到高兴的；感谢的13．embarrassvt.使窘迫14．absencen．缺乏；缺席15．surroundvt.围绕；环绕16．enlargevt.扩大17．guaranteevt.保证；担保218．informvt.通知；告知19．announcementn．宣告；通告20．relativen．亲戚；亲属21．congratulatevt.祝贺；恭喜22．approvaln.批准；赞成，赞许23．registervi.登记；注册24．fastenvt.束紧25．regulationn．规则26．sincerelyadv.真诚地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hequicklyfolded(fold)themapandputitinhispocket.2．Doyouknowaboutcurrenttrends(trend)inlanguageteaching?3．Shestronglyresembles(resemble)hermother.4．Therewereothertargets(target)forMrLivingston.5．Thelivelihoodofretiredpersonnelis_ensured_(ensure)bythestateandsociety.6．Thisbuttonisforadjusting(adjust)thevolume.拓展单词1．sincereadj.真诚的→sincerelyadv.真诚地2．fluentadj.流畅的→fluencyn．流利度，流畅度3．absentadj.缺席的，不在场的→absencen．缺乏；缺席4．surroundvt.环绕，围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn．周围的环境5．largeadj.大的→enlargevt.扩大6．informvt.告知，通知→informationn．信息7．announcevt.宣告；通告→announcementn．通告；宣告8．congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn．祝贺9．approvevi.&vt.赞成；赞许；批准→approvaln．赞成；赞许；批准10．applyvi.申请→applicantn．申请人→applicationn．申请书11．embarrassvt.使窘迫→embarrassedadj.感到窘迫的→embarrassingadj.令人窘迫的→embarrassmentn．窘迫；尴尬[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．Whenhewasaskedtoanswerthatembarrassingquestion，hebecameveryembarrassed.(embarrass)32．FluentEnglishistheidealcoursefordevelopingnativelikefluencyinEnglish.(fluent)3．Ourfactoryisdeterminedtotakefulladvantageofalltheopportunitiestoenlargeourinvestment，andputinlargeamountofcashintoreproductionannually.(large)4．Wewillusedetailedinformationtoinformyoutheprocessoftheproject.(inform)5．Iamheretoannouncemyretirementfromthegameofbasketball.Itwon'tbeanotherannouncementtobaseball.(announce)6．Idon'tneedapprovalallthetime.Ifsomeonedoesnotapproveofme，Iwillstillbeokay.(approve)阅读单词1．outputn．(信息)输出2．punctuationn．标点符号3．royaladj.王室的，皇家的4．nationwideadv.全国性地5．acquisitionn．(语言)习得6．curriculumn．(学校的)课程7．brochuren．小册子8．explicitadj.明确的；清楚的_9．rigidadj.僵硬的10．transparentadj.清晰易辨的；透明的11．outlinevt.勾出轮廓12．ambiguousadj.模棱两可的13．offencev．冒犯；得罪14．candidaten．候选人1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Throughtheyears，I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.最新消息2．Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart？阻碍3．Hehadtoofferhishouseasaguaranteetogetaloanfromthebank.抵押品4．Hestoppedtotrytoadjusthisvisiontothefaintlight.适应4[短语多维应用]高频短语1.keep_in_mind记住2．be_aware_of意识到，觉察到，明白3．rely_on依靠，依赖4．adjust...to...调整……以适应……5．on_purpose故意地6．regardless_of不管，不顾7．on_the_other_hand另一方面8．get_ahead取得成功；获得进步[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Moreandmoreparents①are_aware_oftheimportanceofhelpingtheirchildren②adjust_tothenewschoollifebeforetheygotouniversity.Ononehand，theyasktheirchildrennotto③rely_onthemforeverything.④On_the_other_hand，theyremindthemselvesto⑤keep_in_mindthat⑥regardless_ofwhathappens，theyshouldnotgiveup.9.take_the_form_of以……形式出现10．inform_sb.of_sth.通知某人某事11．consist_of由……组成/构成12._catch_on学会；受欢迎13．congratulate_sb.on_sth.就某事向某人祝贺14．I_bet我肯定15．more_than不仅仅；超过；非常16．stand_out出色；突出[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Ourdanceteam⑦consists_ofmorethanfiftystudents.Onbehalfofourschool，wetookpartinacompetitionlastweek.Ourteacher⑧informed_us_oftheresultyesterday.Wewonthefirstprizebecauseourdance⑨stood_outamongallthedances.Andourheadmaster⑩congratulated_us_onoursuccess.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.whether...or...Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting.他要留下来还是要走，我真的不在意。Whether_or_not_he_will_stay，Ireallydonotcare.2.providedthat...Thirdly，yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。Provided_that_circumstances_permit，weshallholdthemeetingnextweek.51．absencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席(1)absencefrom...缺席；离开during/inone'sabsence＝during/intheabsenceofsb.在某人不在的时候(2)absentadj.缺席的；茫然的beabsentfrom缺席；不存在；缺少absenceofrain缺乏降雨beabsentfromwork旷工[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Wewereworriedbytheabsence(absent)ofdefinitefiguresinthereport.②Intheabsenceofanyfurtherevidencethepolicewereunabletosolvethemurder.③Howmanystudentsareabsentfromclasstoday?④LearningChineseisverydifficultintheabsentofanativelanguageenvironment.absent→absence_[链接写作]——一句多译我为自己在爸爸不在场的时候所做的事感到骄傲。①ItookprideinwhatIhaddonein_my_father's_absence.(insb.'sabsence)②ItookprideinwhatIhaddonein_the_absence_of_my_father.(intheabsenceofsb.)2．surroundvt.环绕，围绕；包围(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物besurroundedby/withsb./sth.被某人/某物包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的，附近的surroundingsn．周围的事物；环境；气氛newsurroundings新环境[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Iwalkedinthedoorandsawabrownsofasurrounding(surround)alowglasstopwoodentable.②Helovestobesurroundedwithhisfamilyandfriends.③Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurrounding