Unit3Computers三言两语1.Ononehand,shoppingonlinemakesshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Ontheotherhand,payingonlinehasrisks.2.Wearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichTV,cellphonesandtheWebarewidelyused.3.AcellphonecanmakemekeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamilywhiletheInternetcanprovidemewithalmostallinformation.1.在互联网的帮助下,人们在家用一台电脑办公,收发所需信息成为可能。WiththehelpoftheInternet,it'spossibleforpeopletoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,sendingandgettingtheinformationtheyneed.2.最重要的是,电脑的广泛应用已经给我们的生活带来了更多的便利。Mostimportantly,thewideuseofthecomputerhasbroughtusmoreconvenienceinourlives.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.anyhowadv.无论如何;即使如此2.realityn.真实;事实;现实3.signalvi.&vt.发信号n.信号4.arisevi.出现;发生5.charactern.性格;特点6.calculatevt.计算7.goaln.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Seeingtheirfavouritestarcomein,thedevotedfansarose(arise)fromtheirseatsimmediately.2.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhasbeenturnedintoreality(real).3.You'llneedtocalculate(calculate)howmuchtimetheassignmentwilltake.4.Thereweresomanydifferenttypes(type)ofbreadthatthevolunteerdidn'tknowwhichtobuy.5.Thewomansignalled(signal)tothecarsbehindtostopimmediately,buttheydidn'tnoticeher.8.typen.类型vt.&vi.打字9.happinessn.幸福;快乐10.technologyn.工艺;科技;技术11.naughtyadj.顽皮的;淘气的拓展单词1.operatev.操作;经营→operatorn.(电脑)操作员;接线员→operationn.操作;经营2.solvevt.解决;解答→solutionn.方法3.intelligentadj.智能的;聪明的→intelligencen.智力;聪明;智能4.personaladj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→personallyadv.就个人而言;亲自→personalityn.个性;人格;风云人物;名人5.totaladj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计v.共计;总计;把……加起来→totallyadv.完全地;整个地6.applyv.应用;涉及;申请→applicationn.应用;用途;申请→applicantn.申请人;求职者7.financen.金融;财经→financialadj.财政的;[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.AsfarasIknow,theproblemisdifficulttosolve.Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzeitsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.(solve)2.Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.Personallyspeaking,Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.(person)3.AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeMay10,2022.(apply)4.Hebelievesthatallchildrenarebornwithequalintelligence.Andhethinksthatthisslowboycanbeasintelligentasothersiftaughtproperly.(intelligent)5.Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)金融的;资金的8.explorevt.&vi.探索;探测;探究→explorern.探险家;勘探者→explorationn.探索9.appearvi.出现→appearancen.外观;外貌;出现阅读单词1.sumn.总数;算术题;金额2.artificialadj.人造的;假的3.downloadvt.下载4.virusn.病毒5.mobileadj.可移动的;机动的6.universaladj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的7.networkn.网络;网状物8.electronicadj.电子的9.revolutionn.革命10.supportingadj.支持的;支撑的11.spoilvt.损坏;宠坏12.mopn.拖把vt.用拖把拖;擦13.coachn.教练14.simplifyvt.简化15.logicaladj.合逻辑的;合情理的1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.坏运气;霉运2.(江苏卷)Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,inturn,werewinningcontests.辅导;指导[短语多维应用]高频短语1.withthehelpof在……的帮助下2.dealwith处理;安排;对付3.asaresult结果;因此4.afterall毕竟;终究5.from...on从……时起6.inaway在某种程度上[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Facedwithsomanyproblemsarisingfromlackofcommunication,Ididn'tknowhowtodeal①withthemindependently.After②all,Ihadneverleftmyparents.③Asaresult,Icouldn'tadapttomynewschoollife.Luckily,④withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,Ihavegotalongwellwithmyclassmatesandmadegreatprogressinmystudies.7.watchover看守;监视;照管8.provide...for...给……提供……9.havesth.incommon有共同之处10.share...with...与……分享……11.makeup弥补;编造;打扮;构成[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)LiHuaistheeldestsonofthefamilyanditisgenerousofhimtosharehistoys⑤withhisbrothers.Besides,heoftenprovideshelp⑥forthem.Theyhavealot⑦incommon.Forexample,theyareallgoodatmaking⑧upstories.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.as引导时间状语从句,“随着”Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.随着互联网的普及,我们和朋友面对面的交流变少了。AstheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,wehavefewerfacetofacetalkswithourfriends.2.so...that...引导结果状语从句,“如此……以致于……”AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!(2018·天津卷)这部短片非常有教育意义,因此获得了高度评价。Theshortfilmissoinstructivethatithasbeenhighlythoughtof.1.totaladj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计(1)totaln.总数;总量adj.完全的;彻底的;全部的v.总数为;合计atotalof总数为……totalupto合计;总数达到(2)totallyadv.总和地;完全地totaldarkness漆黑thetotalprofit利润总额[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Yougot47pointsonthewrittenexaminationand18ontheoral,makingatotalof65.②(2019·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotally(total)engaged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources(资源).[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Therewereprobably30peoplealtogetherattendingthisconference.(高级表达)Therewereprobablyatotalof30peopleattendingthisconference.(高级表达)Therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconferenceintotal/inall.(高级表达)Totally,therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconference.2.arisevi.出现;发生;起身;起床(arose;arisen)arisefrom/outof由……而引起;从……中产生(=resultfrom)[基础练习]——写出下列句中arise的含义①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.出现③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床④Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.产生[链接写作]——用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段①Raisedinapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld②arousedhiscuriosity.However,astimewentby,manyproblems③arose.Whenthesun④roseintheeast,he⑤arose/rosefromhisbedand