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-1-Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour三言两语1．Ifpeoplebuildhumorintotheirdailylives，theywillgenerallyfeelpositiveandothersenjoybeingaroundthem.2．Astheresearchshows，adultswhohaveasenseofhumorlivelongerthanthosewhodon'tfindlifefunny.3．Humorcanclearlybeofmuchhelptoourwork，study，andlifeasitisbeneficialtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.1．与美国直接明了的笑话相反，英国的带隐含意义的笑话不是很明显。ComparedwithAmericanjokes，whicharemoreobviousanddirect，theBritishoneswiththehiddenmeaningtendnottobeapparent.2．掌握好英语能使我们梦想成真。HavingagoodknowledgeofEnglishcanmakeourdreamcometrue.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．contentadj.满足的；满意的n．满足vt.使满足2．ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的3．throughoutprep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部4．overcomevt.&vi.战胜；克服5．outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；显著的6．wornadj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7．gesturen．姿态；手势vi.做手势8．occasionn．时刻；场合[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Cheerupandyouareboundtoovercome(overcome)thepresentdifficulty.2．Myshoesareworn(wear)soIhavetobuyanewpair.3．Heslid(slide)intothehousetryingnottomakeasound.4．Theyarewhispering(whisper)toeachotherforfearthattheywouldwakethesleepingchildup.5．Occasions(occasion)arequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.-2-9．slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n．滑；滑动；幻灯片10．whispern．耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说拓展单词1．humourn．幽默；滑稽→humorousadj.幽默的；滑稽的2．performvt.表演→performern．表演者；演出者→performancen．表现3．astonishvt.使惊诧→astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishmentn．惊诧；震惊→astonishedadj.惊诧的4．fortunen．运气；财富→fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地5．entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainmentn．娱乐6．convincevt.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.坚信不移的7．directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directionn．指导；方向→directorn．导演→directlyadv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……8．particularadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目→particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地9．explainvt.解释；说明[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thefamousperformerissaidtohaveperformedahumorousperformanceatyesterday'seveningparty，whichhasadeepimpressionontheaudience.(perform)2．Hisconvincingwordsfinallyconvincedme,andIwasconvincedthathewasinnocent.(convince)3．Tomyastonishment,hedidn'tfeelastonishedattheastonishingnewsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)4．Fortunately,whenhewentabroadtotryhisfortune,hegainedgreatwealth.(fortune)5．Afterschool,shedirectlywentoffinthedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirectedbythefamousdirector．(direct)6．WhatboresmemosteverydayisthatIalwaysseesomepeopleplayingwiththeirmobilephones.Theydon'tfeelboredatallwithsomeboringinformation.(bore)7．Theboyisparticularlyinterestedinmakingmodelplanesbutheisnotparticularaboutwhatheeats.(particular)8．Mr.Wangisanamusingpersonwhooftenamusesuswithamusingstories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindofamusement．(amuse)-3-→explanationn．解释；讲解；说明10．reactvi.作出反应；回应→reactionn．反应；回应11．failvi.失败→failuren．失败(者)12．boredadj.厌烦的→boringadj.令人厌烦的阅读单词1．comedyn．喜剧2．moustachen．小胡子3．leathern．皮革4．chewvt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)5.optimismn．乐观，乐观主义6．budgetn．预算；开支7．actressn．女演员8．detectiven．侦探9.vastadj.巨大的；辽阔的10．messn．脏或乱的状态11．drunkadj.醉的12．costumen．服装，戏装1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.含量2．(陕西卷)Thetray,anditscontents,fellonamanwhowasjustabouttotakeabiteofhissandwich.里面所含的东西[短语多维应用]高频短语1．feel/becontentwith对……满足2．cutoff切断；断绝3．badlyoff穷的；缺少的4．pickout挑出；辨别出5．insearchof寻找[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)LiHuawasbadly①offwhenhewasyoung.Notfeeling/beingcontent②withthelifeinthecountryside，hewenttothecity③insearchofabetterlife.Havingachievedgreatsuccess，hepicked④outmanytalentedyoungpeopletoformaband.6．starin在……担任主角；主演[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)-4-7．uptonow直到现在8．inparticular尤其；特别9．reactto对……作出反应；回应10．convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事TherearemanyfamousactressesinChina，someofwhomhavebeenverypopularwithus.PeoplelikeSunLi⑤inparticular.Up⑥tonow，shehasstarred⑦inmanyTVseries，whicharehighlythoughtofbyherfans.However，recentlyshehasbeenchargedwithtaxevasion(偷税)．Althoughshehasn'treacted⑧tothisscandal，weareconvinced⑨ofthefactthateverythingwillcometolightsoonerorlater.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．as引导非限制性定语从句AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”...常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。Astheoldsayinggoes，“Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.”2.现在分词短语作结果状语Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。Newlybuiltwoodencottageslinethestreet,turningtheoldtownintoadreamland.3.as引导时间状语从句Astimewentby，hebeganmakingfilms.随着年龄的增长，孩子们对他们周围的事物越来越感兴趣了。Aschildrengrewolder，theybecamemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.1．contentadj.满足的；满意的n．满足vt.使满足(1)feel/becontentwith对……满足/满意-5-becontenttodosth.满足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith满足于foodwithahighfatcontent脂肪含量高的食物thecontentsofthebag包里的东西atableofcontents目录[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(四川卷)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.②Myparentsarecontenttolive(live)inthecountry，wheretheairisfreshandclean.③(2019·天津卷)Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontents(content)ofthatlittlewallet?[链接写作]——一句多译我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。①Weshouldn'tbecontentwiththeknowledgelearnedfromthebooks.(contentadj.)②Weshouldn'tcontentourselveswiththeknowledgelearnedfromthebooks.(contentvt.)2．astonishvt.使惊诧(1)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的是astonishedadj.感到惊讶的(2)astonishmentn．惊讶inastonishment吃惊地toone'sas