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1Module1LifeintheFuture三言两语1.Iwouldliketogiveanexcellentpictureofmyfuturelifeintenyears.2．I'mconvincedthatitwillbemoreconvenientforpeopletodoshoppingonlineinthefuture.3．Tokeepthefeetdryandcomfortable,thisnewkindofshoesisequippedwithamicrofan.1.从这个故事中，我懂得了我们应该相信自己，对未来充满信心。Fromthestory,Ihavelearnedthatweshouldbelieve_in_ourselvesandbe_confident_inourfuture.2．作为一名学生，你应该储备尽可能多的知识以备未来建设国家之用。Asastudent,youshouldhaveas_much_knowledge_as_possibleinstoreforthefutureuseinbuildingourcountry.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．alternativeadj.替换的；供选择的2．arrestvt.逮捕；拘留3．limitn．(常作复数)范围4．commandn．命令；指令5．chargen．费用；价钱6．switchn．开关vi.交换；调换7．shapevt.造成……形状8．eventuallyadv.最后；终于[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeycommands(command)there.2．Pleasemakesurethatallthelightsare_switched(switch)offatnight.3．Childhoodexperienceoftenplaysabigpartinshaping(shape)one'scharacter.4．Therewerelimits(limit)beyondwhichwecouldnotgo,withallourfriendship2forher.5．Theescapedprisonergotarrested(arrest)immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystation.拓展单词1.mudn．泥→muddyadj.泥泞的2．crimen．罪；罪行→criminaln．罪犯；犯人3．predictvt.预言；预料→predictionn．预测4．riskvt.&n．冒险→riskyadj.危险的；冒险的5．relyvi.依赖；依靠→reliableadj.可依靠的；可依赖的6．loadvt.装；装载→unloadv．卸载→uploadvt.上传→downloadvt.下载7.disablevt.使人丧失能力；使残疾→disabledadj.有残疾的；残废的→disabilityn．失去能力；伤残8．attachvt.系；贴；连接→attachmentn．附件9．optimisticadj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimismn．乐观主义10．definiteadj.肯定的；确定的→definitely_adv.无疑地；确定地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirpredictiondidn'tcometrue.(predict)2．Thelittleboytriedtosavehissisterfromtheriverattheriskofhisownlife,whichisquiterisky.(risk)3.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable.(rely)4．Itisbadmannerstolaughatdisabledpeople.Mostofusmayendupindisability.(disable)5．Don'tforgettocheckthatyourattachmentisactuallyattached_tothe6．Maryisanoptimisticgirlandshebelievesoptimismcancreatemiracles.(optimistic)7．IdefinitelyremembersendingtheletterandI'mdefiniteaboutthis.(definite)阅读单词1.brickn．砖2．concreten．混凝土3．resourcen．(常作复数)资源34．materialn．材料5．solaradj.太阳的6.urbanadj.都市的；城市的7．firevt.开火；启动8．outdoorsadv.户外9．onlineadv.联机地10．cataloguen．目录11.recreationn．娱乐；消遣12．powervt.供给动力13．surgeryn．外科手术14．clinicn．诊所15．doormatn．门前擦鞋垫1．(2019·天津卷)Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.具体的2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.猛冲3．(2018·浙江卷)Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarmbasedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.强国4．(2018·浙江卷)ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.形成；塑造[短语多维应用]高频短语1.for_sure肯定地2．run_out(某物)用完；不多了；没有了3．rely_on依靠4．get_rid_of除掉；处理掉5．look_out小心；当心[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Nooneknows①for_surewhatwillhappeninthefuture.Iwonderwhatwewill②rely_onwhennaturalresources③run_out.Whatwecandonowistoprotecttheenvironmentby④looking_outforourownbehavior.Weshouldtryto⑤get_rid_ofbadhabits.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrightfuture.46.place_an_order/orders订购7．free_of_charge免费8．use_up用完9．for_a_start首先10．on_the_way_out即将被淘汰；即将过时[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Ihearthatyouhave⑥placed_an_orderwithanewtypeofsmartphone.Hereismyopinion.⑦For_a_start，withscienceandtechnologydevelopingquickly，itwillbe⑧on_the_way_outsoon.Besides，ifyoukeepingonspendingmoneylikethis，youwillsoon⑨use_upallyourmoney.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.动名词作主语。Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.常言道，早睡早起是个好习惯。Astheoldsayinggoes，going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_earlyisagoodhabit.2.“nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句。Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。No_matter_what_happens_tomorrow,_holdontotodayandyouwon'tregret.3.too...to...太……而不能……I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture！他们意识到太晚了赶不上最后一趟火车了。Theyrealizedthatitwastoo_late_to_catchthelasttrain.4.部分否定。Notallpredictionscometrue.虽然我俩并非都乐意，但最终还是同意了。Weagreed,althoughnot_both_of_usweregladaboutit.1．alternativeadj.替换的；供选择的n．可能的选择；选择对象(1)analternativeto……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择5(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地；或者useasmanyalternativeenergyresourcesaspossible尽可能多地使用替代能源havenoalternativebuttowait只好等待offerdriversmorealternatives给司机提供更多的备选线路[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Naturalgasisanotherabundantfuelthatexpertsconsideranalternativetogasoline.②Ifyoudon'tliketheschoollunch,youhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.③WecouldgototheIndianrestaurant,oralternatively(alternative),wecouldtrythatnewItalianplace.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：WehavetosparenoefforttomakefullpreparationsforthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination.高级表达：Wehave_no_alternative_but_to_sparenoefforttomakefullpreparationsforthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination.[联想发散]“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式还有：havenochoicebuttodo；can'tdo(help)butdosth.；can'tchoosebutdosth.；candonothingbutdosth.等。2．commandn．命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制v．命令；指挥(1)atsb.'scommand听某人支配incommandof指挥；控制in/underthecommandof由……指挥；由……控制takecommandof控制；担任……的指挥haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握，精通(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...