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-1-Unit4Sharing三言两语1．Wearelivinginabigfamily.Weshouldcareforandhelpeachotherandthinkitagreatpleasuretohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.2．NowIhavecometoknowwhatsharingmeans.IthinkwhatIexperiencedinthissummervacationissowonderfulandmeaningful.3．Weareveryproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.1．就我所知，我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人，这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。AsfarasI'mconcerned，mymotherisalwayshelpingourneighboursorstrangers，whichmakeshergaingoodhonorsinourvillage.2．他提出了他真诚合理的建议，这立刻解决了我的问题。Heofferedhissincereandsoundsuggestions，whichclearedupmyproblemimmediately.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．roofn．屋顶；车顶2．weeklyadj.&adv.每周(的)3．relevantadj.有关的；切题的4．remoteadj.遥远的；偏僻的5．otherwiseconj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面6．privilegen．特权；特别优待7．anniversaryn．周年纪念(日)8．purchasevt.&n．买；购买[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．I'mwritingtocomplainaboutapairofsneakersIpurchased(purchase)fromyourwebsite.2．Alltheroofs(roof)ofthebuildingsarecoveredwithsnow，whichlooksreallybeautiful.3．MyEnglishteacheraskedustochooseatopic,makeaweekly(week)planandtelltheclassaboutit.4．Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsand-2-privileges(privilege)ofclubmembership.拓展单词1．adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustableadj.可调整的→adjustmentn．调整；调节；适应2．participatevi.参与；参加→participationn．参加；参与→participantn．参与者；参加者3．arrangev．安排；排列；整理→arrangementn．安排；排列；整理4．donatevt.捐赠→donationn．捐赠→donatorn．捐赠者5．voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteern．自愿者；志愿者vi.自愿做6．distributevt.分配；分发→distributionn．分配；分发；分布状态7．operatevi.工作；运转；动手术vt.操作→operationn．手术；运转；操作→operatorn．操作人员8．mudn．泥；淤泥；泥浆→muddyadj.泥泞的；泥土般的；模糊的；混乱的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theoperatorisoperatingthebigmachineaccordingtotheoperationguidance.(operate)2．Wedonatefundtotheschooleveryyear.Thedonationisgiventothosewhoareinneed.(donate)3．Thevolunteersaidthathewaswillingtoparticipateinthevoluntaryactivity.(volunteer)4．Weencouragedanyonetoparticipateinthesingingcompetitionandtheparticipantwhowinswillbegivenagiftasprizefortheparticipation．(participate)5．Wecouldmakeanarrangementtomeetattheschoolgateat10a．m.andarrangeforthefollowingactivity.(arrange)阅读单词1．fortnightn．两星期2．textbookn．教科书；课本3．conceptn．观念；概念4．weedn．杂草；野草vt.除杂草5．platformn．台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台6．toastvt.烤(面包等)；敬酒n．烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯7．securityn．安全；保护；保障8．anglen．角；角度9．cataloguen．目录10．airmailn．航11．leftovern．剩余物；残留物；剩饭adj.剩余的12．trunkn．树干；躯干；大衣箱13．clickvi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n．咔嗒声14．tailorn．裁缝vt.剪裁；缝制(衣服)-3-空邮件15．clinicn．门诊部；小诊所1．(天津卷)WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.除杂草2．Franklyspeaking,wewerereallydisturbedbycertainstatementsMr.Reaganmadeinhiselectionplatform.纲领；宣言[短语多维应用]高频短语1．(be)dyingto极想；渴望2．berelevantto与……有关3．theotherday不久前的一天4．participatein参与；参加5．hearfrom收到……的信[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Dearteacher，I'mLiMing.Iamwritingtoexpressmythankstoyou.DoyourememberthatIparticipated①inanEnglishspeechcompetition②theotherday?Thethemewasrelevant③tocaringfortheelderly，butIwasstuckinthespeech.Ifeltveryembarrassedthen.Iwasdying④togiveupwhenyourencouragingsmilemademecheerupagain.6．comeacross偶然遇到7．inneed在困难中；在危急中8．getthrough通过；度过；接通电话9．dryout(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透10．dryup(指河流、井等)干涸[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Moreimportantly，youalwayshelpmeget⑤throughthedifficultiesinmystudyandlife.WheneverIcome⑥acrossdilemmas，youwillreachyourhand.IlearnedtosharefromyouandI'mdeterminedtohelpothers⑦inneedasyoudid.Thanksagain，mydearteacher.Bestwishestoyou!-4-Yourssincerely，LiMing[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．doubtwhether...怀疑是否……Tobehonest，IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.说实在话，我怀疑他们是否能按时完成工作。Tobehonest,Idoubtwhether/iftheywillfinishtheworkontime.2.fromwhere引导定语从句Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们最终爬到山顶，从山顶我们可以更好地欣赏整个城市的风景。Wefinallyclimbedontothepeakofthemountain,fromwherewecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholecity.3.not...but...不是……而是……Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchwelovewhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.1．adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合(1)adjust...to...为配合……而调整adjustto...适应……adjust(oneself)to(使自己)适应(2)adjustmentn．调整；调节makeanadjustmentto对……进行调整adjusttheindoortemperature调节室内温度quicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife很快适应学生生活[基础练习]——单句语法填空-5-①Thiskindofdeskcanbeadjusted(adjust)totheheightyouneed.Besides，it'snotexpensiveatall.②Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadjusttoliving(live)inthemountainousvillagealone.③(江苏卷)Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.④(朗文辞典)Adjusting(adjust)tothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Mike'smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool，andthatmadeitdifficultforhimtoadjustto(让他很难适应)thefirstyearcollegelife.(高级表达)Mike'smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool，makingitdifficultforhimtoadjusttothefirstyearcollegelife．(现在分词短语作结果状语)2．operatevi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营(1)operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术(2)operationn．运转；手术come/gointooperation开始工作/运转；生效put/bring...intooperation实施/施行……[基础练习]——写出下列句中operate的含义①(2019·北京卷)T