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1Module4SandstormsinAsia三言两语1.We'llhavenowheretoliveinthefutureunlesswetakeactiontoprotecttheearthnow.2．Havingrealizedthegreatharmcausedbythehazeandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethehazyweather.3．Accordingly/Consequently,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthatpeoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheimportanceoftheprotectionoftheenvironment.1.不可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题，因此应该采取有力措施来解决它。There_is_no_doubt_thatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem,sostrong_measures_should_be_takentodealwithit.2．大量的废水正涌入河流，结果，水源被严重污染。Plentyofwastewaterare_being_poured_intotherivers;as_a_consequence,_watersourceshavebecomebadlypolluted.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．massadj.大量的；大规模的2．campaignn．战役；活动3．forecastvt.预报；预告4．environmentn．环境5．recyclev．重新利用；再循环6．evidencen．根据；证明7．scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的8．absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．InChina,masses(mass)ofgraduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.2．Shedeclinedto_forecast(forecast)movementsinhousingpricesandrents.23．Thesematerialscanbe_recycled(recycle)intootherpackagingproducts.4．Peoplewhogrowupindifferentenvironments(environment)willhavetheirculturaldifferences.5．Fearofdangeristenthousandtimesmore_scary(scary)thandangeritself.拓展单词1．frightn．害怕；恐惧→frightenvt.使害怕→frightenedadj.害怕的→frighteningadj.吓人的；可怕的2．dustn．沙尘；灰尘→dustyadj.满是灰尘的3．strongadj.强壮的；坚强的→strengthn．力量；力气→strengthenvt.加强4.cyclevi.骑自行车→cyclistn．骑自行车的人→recyclev．重新利用；再循环5．pollutevt.污染→pollutionn．污染6．concernn．&vt.关心；担心；与……相关→concernedadj.关心的；担心的→concerningprep.关于；就……而言7．majoradj.主要的；多数的→majorityn．大多数8．urgevt.催促；极力主张→urgentadj.紧急的→urgencyn．紧急情况9．complainvi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨10．protectv．保护→protectionn．保护[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheboy.Hefeltfrightenedbuthetriedtohidehisfright.(fright)2．Inordertostrengthenhisbody,Tomtakesexerciseeveryday,andnowhehasbecomesostrongthathehasenoughstrengthtocarrybigstones.(strong)3.Concernedaboutthehealthdevelopmentofstudents,theheadmastermadeaspeechconcerninghowtoformgoodhabits.(concern)4．ThemajorityofusagreedtotakethemajorroadtogotoBeijing.(major)5．Theteacherurgedthatthestudentsbetaughthowtotakeurgentactioninurgency.(urgent)6．Themanagercomplainedtousabouttherebeingtoomanycomplaintsfromcustomersthismonth.(complain)7．Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold,wetrytomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.(protect)阅读单词1．sandstormn．沙尘暴2．inlandadj.内地的；内陆的33．desertificationn．(土地的)沙漠化4．processn．进程；过程5．citizenn．公民；市民6．maskn．面罩7．atmospheren．大气；大气层8．carbonn．碳9．chemicaln．化学药品10．garbagen．废料；垃圾11．meltvi.融化12．coastaladj.沿海的1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？气氛，氛围2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.优势，长处3．(2018·天津卷)Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.加工，处理4．(2018·江苏卷)Asweallknow,mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers'judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned.相关的5．(2018·北京卷)14hourslaterthefilmshadlost13%oftheirmass—apparentlybrokendownbyenzymes(酶)fromtheworms'stomachs.质量[短语多维应用]高频短语1.cut_down砍倒；减少；缩减2．one_after_another一个接一个地3．take_in吸收4．give_out放出；发出5．in_a_nutshell简言之；概括地讲6．put...into...把……放进……[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。It'sgenerallyagreedthattreesdoalotofgoodtotheenvironment.They①take_incarbondioxideand②give_outoxygen.③In_a_nutshell，ifwekeepon④cutting_downtrees，disasterslikesandstormsarelikelytocome⑤one_after_another.7.be_caught_in突然遭遇(风暴等)[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填48．have_a_bad_effect_on对……有坏影响9．take_away取走；拿走10．look_through浏览11．as_a_result_of由……产生的结果12．wake_up_to意识到空。Nowadaysthenumberofelectriccarsisrisingrapidly，which⑥has_a_bad_effect_ontheroadsafety.Oftenwe⑦are_caught_inthetrafficjam⑧as_a_result_ofelectriccardriversnotobeyingtrafficrules.Andifwe⑨look_throughnewspapers，wecanoftenseeaccidentscausedbyelectriccars.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.so...that...引导结果状语从句。Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.他太粗心了，无论你给他说什么，他都是“左耳朵进，右耳朵出”。Hewasso_careless_thatwhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.2.makeit＋adj./n.＋todo...(it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语)Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。TheInternetmakes_it_easier_for_people_to_gettheinformationtheywant.3.ifpossible(＝ifitispossible)如果可能的话。Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，ifpossible,recycled.如果可能的话，我出差去上海时会去探望我叔叔。If_possible，IwillvisitmyunclewhenIgotoShanghaionbusiness.1．strengthn．力量；力气；优势；长处(1)withallone'sstrength用尽全身的力气havethestrengthtodosth.有力气/意志做某事buildupone'sstrength强身健体strengthsandweaknesses长处和短处，优缺点5(2)strengthenvt.加强；巩固nothavethestrengthtoclimbthemountainanyfurther没有力气再往上爬山了takeintoaccountyourownstrengthsandweaknesses考虑好你的优势和劣势buildupourstrengthandrelievethepressureoflearning强健我们的身体并缓解学习压力[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthen(strength)yourlegmuscles,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.②(2015·安徽卷)Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback,includingreportsabouttheirstrengths(strength)andweaknesses.③Thedriverbor