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1Module2TrafficJam三言两语1.Manyofthetrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivinghavebroughtabouttrafficjams,injuriesandevendeath.2．Inspiteofthelargescaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarsthesedays.3．Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthatwecan'tbetoocarefulwhentravelingonroads.1.拥有私家车的人数这几年在快速增长。Thenumberofpeople,whohave_access_totheirowncars,has_increased_sharplyinrecentyears.2．更糟的是，一些司机、骑自行车者和行人认为遵守交通规则不是十分重要。What's_worse,_somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdo_not_think_it_vital_to_obey_traffic_rules.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．displayvt.展示；陈列2．receiptn．收据3．faren．车费4．destinationn．目的地；终点5．providevt.提供6．blowvt.吹响(乐器，号角等)[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thewebsiteprovides(provide)studentswithfreeinformationabouthowtochooseagoodcollege.2．Itissaidthattrainfares(fare)aregoingtobeincreasedagain.3．It'sthefirsttimethatthepaintinghas_been_displayed(display)tothepublic.4．receipts(receipt)don'tliveuptothemanager's2expectations.5．Heblew(blow)outallthecandlesonhisbirthdaycakeatonego.拓展单词1．permitn．执照；许可证→permissionn．允许2．limitvt.限制→limitedadj.有限的→unlimitedadj.无限的3．impressvt.给……留下印象→impressionn．印象→impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的4．convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen．方便；便利5．explorevt.探索→explorern．探索者→explorationn．探索6．reactvi.反应→reactionn．反应7．solvev．解决→solutionn．解答；答案8．moodn．心情；心境→moodyadj.喜怒无常的9．registervi.登记；记录→registrationn．执照；登记[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hedoesn'tgetadrivingpermit.That'stosay,hedoesn'tgetanypermissionofdriving.(permit)2．Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit.(limit)3．WhenaskedabouthisimpressionofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeplyimpressedbyitsuniquehumanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemostimpressivearchitecturehe'deverseen.(impress)4．Mostofusliketheconvenienceofusingcreditcardstobuythingsasitisconvenienttocarry.(convenient)5．Asanexplorer，hedreamsofexploringtheouterspaceoneday.(explore)6．Howdidhereacttotheteacher'swords?Idon'tknowhisreaction.(react)7．Bobismoody，soI'minnomoodtotalkwithhimaboutthebusiness.(mood)阅读单词1．trolleybusn．电车2．wiren．电线3．cabn．出租汽车；计程车4．routen．路线5．pedalvt.&vi.骑车；踩……的踏板6．tricyclen．三轮脚踏车7．singlen．单程票38．returnn．往返票9．congestionn．拥塞；堆积1．(2019·浙江卷)Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.一元纸币2．(2017·天津卷)“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving，”saysDobrindt.使成为可能3．(2015·福建卷)Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.打击[短语多维应用]高频短语1.be_connected_to与……相连2．in_no_time马上；一会儿3．get_around到处旅行；四处走动4．under_construction正在建设之中5．switch_off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)6．in_a_good_mood情绪、心情好[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Anewmainroad，throughwhichourvillagewill①be_connected_tothecity，is②under_constructionnow.Itwillbecompleted③in_no_time.Whenitisfinished，itwillbeconvenientforustogotothecityto④get_around.Wheneverwethinkofit，weare⑤in_a_good_moodandwearsweetsmiles.7.be/get_stuck_in被困在……8．have_a_good_view_of清楚地看到9．keep_cool保持冷静10．what's_more而且；此外11．drive_sb.mad使某人发疯12．no_way(俚语)肯定不；没门儿[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Livingintallbuilding，wecan⑥have_a_good_view_ofthecity.Butsometimeswemay⑦be_stuck_inthelift，whichcan⑧drive_us_mad.Ifmeetingwiththissituation，themostimportantisto⑨keep_cool.⑩What's_more，weshouldaskforhelpthroughourmobilephones.Weshouldhaveabeliefthathelpwillcomesoon.[句式结构仿写]4教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.beworthdoing值得做。Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.她是个普通人，但她真的值得尊重。Sheisanordinarywomanbutsheis_really_worth_respecting.2.havesth.done使某事被做。It'sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.我的电脑坏了，我打算找人修一修。Mycomputerdoesn'tworkandIamgoingtohave_it_repaired.3.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……Youshouldnotonlylistentotheteacher'sandyourclassmates'pronunciation,butalsototapesandbroadcasting.他们不但经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐心且善解人意。Theyarenot_onlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,but_alsopatientandunderstanding.1．permitn．执照；许可证；通行证v．许可；允许；准许(1)permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事2weather/timepermittingifweather/timepermits天气/时间允许的话(3)permissionn．允许；许可askforpermission请求许可withoutpermission未经许可needtoobtainaworkpermit需要获得一个工作执照bepermittedtocarryonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane只允许携带一个手提行李包登机askthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoasafeplace请求政府把书籍转移到一个安全的地方[名师点津]permit既可用于permitdoingsth.，也可用于permitsb.todosth.，有相同用法的动词还有：advise,allow,forbid等。5[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2015·天津卷)Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedto_cook(cook)inthekitchen.②Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn'tpermitsmoking(smoke)．[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：Iftimepermits,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.高级表达：Time_permitting,_Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.(独立主格结构)2．limitvt.限制n．限制；范围；界限(1)limit...to...把……限制到……(2)setalimitto对……规定限度withinthelimitsof在……范围内beyondthelimit超过限度(3)limitedadj.有限的belimitedto400wordsorso被限制在400词左右limittheuseofplasticbags限制塑料袋的使用gobeyondthelimit,andgobeyondyourselves超越极限，超越你们自己[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,andlimits