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1Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina三言两语1.Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleaswellashistoryandculturesofothercountries.2．Heholdsthebeliefthathowimportantitwastostandonhisowntwofeetandberesponsibleforhisownacts.3．Owingtothefactthathecandowhateverhehaschosentodowithgreatperseverance,hehasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.1.随着科技的发展，越来越多的现代化工具让我们保持着联系。With_the_development_of_science_and_technology,_moreandmoremoderntoolskeepusconnected.2．不管多累，他晚上总是要学习两个小时。No_matter_how_tired_he_is,_healwaysstudiesfortwohoursatnight.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.teachingn．(常作复数)教导；学说2．principlen．原则；准则3．positionn．职位4．stressvt.强调5．resign_vi.辞职6．softadj.柔软的7．fueln．燃料8．conditionn．状况；条件；环境[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．OurEnglishteacheroftenstresses(stress)theimportanceofsilentreadinginclass.2．Theseteachings(teaching)litupmymind,pointedoutthedirectionandgavemeendlessstrength.3．Thiscausesthemetaltobecomesofter(soft)thanbefore,andmucheasierto2machine.4．Learningtoreadandwriteopensthedoortoabetterjobandbetterlivingconditions(condition)．5．Hedecidedto_resign(resign)andgiveupthepositionasamanagerbecauseofpoorhealth.拓展单词1.equaladj.平等的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn．平等2．importantadj.重要的→importancen．重要；重要性3．ordern．秩序→orderlyadj.整洁的；有秩序的4．influencen．&v．影响→influentialadj.有影响的5．honestadj.诚实的→honestyn．诚实6．justadj.公正的→justicen．公正7．contributev．贡献→contributionn．贡献8．inventvt.发明→inventorn．发明家→inventionn．发明9．arguev．争论；争辩→argumentn．争论；辩论；议论10．freeadj.自由的→freedomn．自由[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thereareequalnumbersofboysandgirlsinourclass.Theyshareeverythinginclassequally.Theyvaluetheequalityineverythingamongthemselves.(equal)2．Theorderlyroomshowsthatshelikestoputeverythinginorder.(order)3．ConfuciusisaninfluentialthinkerwhohasinfluencedChinaforthousandsofyears.(influence)4．Thehonestboyimpressedalltheemployerswithhishonesty.(honesty)5．Hisgreatcontributionstothecompanyhavecontributedtoitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.(contribute)6．Edisonwasagreatinventorandwasfamousforhisinventionsbecauseheinventedmanythingsinhislife.(invent)7．Pleasesetthebirdfree.Onlyintheskycanitenjoyfreedomhappily.(free)阅读单词1.philosophern．哲学家2．philosophyn．哲学3．thinkern．思想家4.kindnessn．善良5．advisern．顾问36．loven．仁爱7.leathern．皮革8．monkn．和尚9．categoryn．范畴；种类1．(2019·北京卷)Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.刺激，加剧2．(2018·江苏卷)Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart(莫扎特)．订购3．(2015·浙江卷)Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineequaledacollegeyear'smonthlyrent.比得上[短语多维应用]高频短语1.agree_with同意；与……相符；适合(某人)2．become_interested_in对……感兴趣3．for_the_first_time第一次4．more_than超过5．be_similar_to与……相似[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。LiHua①became_interested_inEnglishwhenhebegantolearnit②for_the_first_time.Nowhehaslearned③more_than2,000Englishwords，andoncegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.I④agree_withhisopinionthatinterestisthebestmotivation.6.be_at_war_with与……交战7．bring_up养育；抚养8．a_sense_of_responsibility责任感9．be_proud_of为……自豪10．in_conclusion总之[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Heusedto⑤be_proud_ofhishometown，abeautifulvillagewherehewasbornand⑥brought_up.Nowhiscountry⑦is_at_war_withitsneighboringcountry，sohehastoleavehishometownforaliving.Althoughheisamanwith⑧a_sense_of_responsibility，heisatalosswhattodoforhishometown.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.theway(＋that/inwhich)定语从句。微信改变了我们的交友方式。4Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.WeChathaschangedthe_way_(that/in_which)_we_made_friends.2.thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.他们不买这辆车的原因是他们负担不起。The_reason_why_they_don't_buy_this_car_is_thattheycan'taffordit.3.“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调。However,wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.他的确喜欢听古典音乐。Hedoes_enjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.1．equaladj.平等的；相等的；胜任的v．等于；抵得上n．同等的人或物(1)beequalto(doing)sth.与……相等；能胜任……；与……匹敌beequalwith与……平等(2)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.(在……方面)比得上……；与……匹敌withoutequal无与伦比(3)equallyadv.相等地；平等地equalityn．相等；平等beequaltobeingamanager胜任当经理beequaltoyourphysicalhealth与你的身体健康同等重要beequallyattractivetousstudents对我们学生来说有同等的吸引力[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequally(equal)important.②(2017·江苏卷)India'seconomymaytakeoffwhenthecountryachievesequality(equality)ofeducationalopportunity.③I'mafraidthatyouarenotequaltotaking(take)upthepositionweadvertised.[能力提升]——一句多译在勇气方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。①Nooneequals_him_in_courage,_aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equalv．)5②Nooneis_equal_to_him_in_courage,_aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaladj.)2．ordern．秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜vt.命令；要求；订购；点(饭菜)(1)inorderof以……的顺序inorder整齐，秩序井然；按顺序outoforder发生故障；混乱placeanorderforsth.withsb.向某人订购某物(2)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事order＋that从句(虚拟语气)命令……(3)orderlyadj.整齐的；井然的disordern．无秩序；混乱orderataxiinadvance提前订了出租车placeanorderforsometeawithyourcompany向你们公司订购一些茶beasbusyasabeetryingtoputthehouseinorder忙着整理房间[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·北京卷)Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.③(2015·江苏卷)Butrulesalonedon'tsecureanorderly(order)society.Itisthepeoplewho