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1Module6WarandPeace三言两语1.Thewarendedatlastandthecountrywasdividedintotwo.2．Onlywhenthesystemhasbeenabolishedwillitbepossibletoabolishpoverty,unemploymentandwar.3．Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.1.试图用武力解决问题是没用的，和谈才是唯一的办法。It_is_no_use_trying_to_solve_the_problem_by_force.Peacetalksaretheonlysolution.2．因此，我们可以得出的结论是，世界和平最珍贵。Wecan,therefore,come_to_the_conclusionthatnothing_is_more_precious_than_peaceintheworld.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．drownv．淹死，使溺死2．lastv．持续3．eventuallyadv.最后，最终4．overlookv．俯视，往下看5．rescuev．营救，拯救6．viewn．观点7．sacrificen．牺牲8．worthwhileadj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的9．armv．装备，武装10．despiteprep.不管，不顾[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno'clockandlasts(last)thirtyminutes.2．Heactedlikeadrowning(drown)mantryingtocatchatastraw.3．Theboywas_rescued(rescue)fromthefire,buthewasveryweakasaresultofsevereburns.24．Herparentsmademanysacrifices(sacrifice)sothatshecouldgotouniversity.5．Armed(arm)withatorch,themanwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.拓展单词1．abandonv．放弃，抛弃→abandonedadj.被放弃的，被遗弃的2．operatev．操作；动手术→operationn．行动；手术3．survivev．幸存下来，幸免于难→survivorn．幸存者→survivaln．幸存4．occupyv．占领，占据→occupiedadj.被占领的，忙于→occupationn．占领；职业5．deepadj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地，深刻地→depthn．深度6．woundv．使受伤→woundedadj.受伤的7．shockv．使震惊n．震惊，吃惊→shockedadj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shockingadj.令人震惊的8．nationn．国家→nationaladj.国家的→nationalityn．国籍9．couragen．勇气，胆量→encouragevt.鼓励，鼓舞→encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的→encouragementn．鼓励，鼓舞10．disagreev．不同意→disagreementn．争论，矛盾，意见不合[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．TheUNrescueoperationstartedshortlyafterdawn.Myjobwasto_operatetheartillery.(operate)2．Onewintermorningwecameacrossanabandonedpuppy(小狗)onthestreet.Iwonderedwhoitwasthatabandonedsuchacutepuppy.(abandon)3．Inthematch,allmyclassmatesencouragedmetotryhard,andtheirencouragementgavememoreconfidenceandcourage.Atlast,Igotanencouragingresult.(courage)4．Hisoccupationisteaching,andheisfullyoccupiedinteachinghisstudents.Healwaysthinksaboutthework,andhowtoteachthestudentswelloccupieshismind.(occupy)5．Britainisadevelopednationanditsnationalflowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritishnationality.(nation)阅读单词1．invadev．入侵，侵略2．beachn．海滩33．condemnv．责难；谴责4．dropv．扔下，投下5．campaignn．作战行动，军事行动6．memorialn．纪念碑；纪念馆7．afterwardsadv.后来8．stationn．根据地，驻扎地，基地9．chainn．链条，铁链10．chaosn．混乱，无秩序11．baggagen．(军队的)行装，行李12．confidentialadj.机密的，秘密的13．messn．混乱的局面14．scissorsn．剪刀15．yellv．大叫，呼喊16．unloadv．卸下17．cheersint.(用于祝酒)祝你健康！18．liberationn．解放19．constitutionn．宪法20．personneln．全体人员21．civiliann．平民；文职人员1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld...活动2．(2018·天津卷)Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector.运转3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept.最不想要的[短语多维应用]高频短语1.declare_war_on向……宣战2．be_involved_in卷入，陷入；涉及3．be_situated_on/in/at位于，坐落于[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Germany①is_situated_innorthCentralEurope.On1Septemberin1939,Germany②declared_war_onPolandandtheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.Britain,Franceand44．drink_to为……干杯5._think_about思考，考虑manyothercountries③were_involved_inthewarafterwards.WorldWarⅡendedin1945.6.pick_up停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起；拾起7．to_one's_astonishment令某人惊讶的是8．in_sight/view在视野内，看得见9．draw_attention_to引起注意10．refer_to提及；参考，查阅；指的是11．make_a_breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空ZhangWei,aPekingUniversityofTechnologycomputermajor,isconsideredtobeageniusbyhisclassmates.Heusuallygoestothelibraryto④refer_tosomearticlesaboutwhathehaslearned.DevotinghimselftohisresearchontheITtechnology,hesoon⑤made_a_breakthrough.Peoplehas⑥drawn_attention_tohisworks.Histeachersareallproudofhim.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……”Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.我还没来得及告诉他在哪里等他，他就挂断了电话。Hehadrungupbefore_I_could_tell_him_where_to_wait_for_him.2.形容词短语作状语。Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽但非常高兴。Thechildrenclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,exhausted_but_happy.3.from＋where引导的定语从句。ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.我们站在山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇的美景。Westoodatthetopofthehill,from_where_we_can_appreciate_the_whole_town.51．abandonv．抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事)n．放纵，放任；尽情(1)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto沉湎于；放纵(感情)于(2)withabandon纵情；放任地(3)abandonedadj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的beabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems由于资金问题被放弃befoundabandonedinthewoodsoffthehighway被发现丢弃在公路旁的树林里abandonthemselvestopleasureslikedrinkingandplaying他们一味地吃喝玩乐[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandoned(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.②Theyabandonedcarrying(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthebadweather.③Theyjumpedwithjoyandclappedtheirhandswithabandon.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.①高级表达：Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_hedidn'tpasstheexam.(现在分词短语作状语)②高级表达：Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games,_hedidn'tpasstheexam.(过去分词短语作状语)2．occupyv．占领；占据；使从事，使忙碌；任职(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.从事于某事，忙于做某事(2)occupiedadj.被占用的；在使用的；忙于beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.从事于某事，忙于做某事(3)occupationn．职业；占有byoccupation职业上befu