2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Great Sports Personalit

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1Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality三言两语1.Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformofrelaxationthatalmostallcanenjoy.2.Notonlydoesexerciseimproveourhealthbutalsoitmakesuscheerfulandraiseourlearningefficiency.3.AsfarasI'mconcerned,runningisnotonlyagoodwaytobuildupourstrengthbutalsohelpusrelaxandrelievethepressureoflearning.1.很显然每天锻炼非常有益于你的健康。It's_obvious_thatdailyexerciseis_very_beneficial_toyourhealth.2.他常年坚持锻炼,冬练三九,夏练三伏。Hekeeps_exercising_all_year_around,_eveninthehottestdaysinsummerandthecoldestdaysinwinter.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.stadiumn.体育场,运动场2.backgroundn.背景3.guaranteevt.保证4.purchasevt.购买5.symboln.符号6.scorevi.&vt.得分7.qualityn.特性;品德;品性8.victoryn.胜利9.protestvi.抗议10.toughadj.费力的;棘手的;困难的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thetestwasextremelydifficult,andnoonescored(score)morethan90points.2.Thousandsofpeoplewalkedonthestreet,protesting(protest)againstthenewlaw.3.Notallthestudentsare_guaranteed(guarantee)jobswhentheygraduatefrom2collegeunderthepresenteconomicsituation.4.Hehadallthequalities(quality)Iwaslookingforinaclosefriend.5.Heworkeddayandnighttoearnenoughmoneyto_purchase(purchase)ahouse.拓展单词1.athleten.运动员→athleticadj.运动的→athleticsn.田径运动2.performvi.表现→performern.执行者;表演者→performancen.表现;表演3.advantagen.优势;长处→disadvantagen.劣势;不利因素4.designvt.&n.设计→designern.设计师5.specificadj.具体的;特定的→specificallyadv.明确地;准确地6.championn.冠军→championshipn.冠军地位;锦标赛7.declarevt.宣布→declarationn.宣布;宣言;声明8.competev.竞争→competitorn.竞争者;对手→competitionn.竞赛;比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hewastheonlychampionwhowonworldtabletennischampionshipfivetimes.(champion)2.Theadvantageofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlivealow­carbonlifewhilethedisadvantageisthatitwastestime.(advantage)3.Theperformancegivenbythisperformerwhooftenperformedinpublicwasagreatsuccess.(perform)4.Thedesigner,_whohaddesignedagreatnumberoffamousworks,saidthatmostofhisdesignscamefromasuddeninspiration.(design)5.Thetwoathletesarecompetingforthegoldmedal.Theresultofthecompetitionishardtopredictbecausethetwocompetitorsarebothexcellentandcompetitive.(compete)阅读单词1.rugbyn.橄榄球2.batn.球拍;球棒3.clubn.高尔夫球棒4.netn.网5.ringn.拳击台6.trackn.跑道7.tracksuitn.运动服8.brandn.商标;牌子39.marathonn.马拉松10.ministryn.(政府的)部11.finaln.决赛12.ultimateadj.最后的1.(2019·江苏卷)Asaresult,humans,canperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.执行,履行2.(2019·浙江卷)ThroughtheInternet,ZactrackeddownCorrado'ssisterAdelineRockko.追踪3.(2017·浙江卷)OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeventougher.严厉的;严格的[短语多维应用]高频短语1.compete_with/against与……竞争2.on_the_increase正在增加3.every_ten_seconds每10秒4.rise_to_one's_feet站起身5.pick_sb._up把某人扶起来6.vote_for投票选举[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Nowadaysthenumberofpeoplewhosignupforathleticswas①on_the_increase.Lastweek,Mary②competed_with/againstothersina5,000­meterrace.WhenMarywasabouttoreachthefinishingline,hefelltotheground.BeforeIwentupto③pick_her_up,_she④rose_to_her_feetandwentforthefinishingline.7.as_well_as也;不仅……而且……8.make_a_list_of列……清单9.be_made_up_of由……组成10.have_an_advantage_over比……有优势11.up_to_sb.由某人决定[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Life⑤is_made_up_ofsuccesses⑥as_well_asfailures.Ifyouwantto⑦have_an_advantage_overothersinsomefields,youmustmakegreateffortstobepreparedforit.Insomeway,It's⑧up_to_youtodecidewhetheryouwillsucceedornot.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用41.强调句型Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.正是在老师的帮助下我实现了我的抱负。It_was_with_my_teacher's_help_that_Iachievedmyambition.2.倍数句型:倍数+as+形容词/副词+as...ApairofNiketrainers,forexample,couldcostuptofivetimesasmuchasasimilarLiNingproduct.研究表明受过大学教育的人挣的钱是高中生的两倍。Studieshaveshownthatsomeonewhohasacollegeeducationearnstwice_as_much_asahighschoolstudent.3.(the)chancesare(that)...很可能……Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你去那里参观,很可能会听到鸟儿欢唱着迎接新的一天。Ifyouvisitthere,(the)_chances_are_(that)youwillhearbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.1.performv.履行,执行;做;表演;表现;运转(1)performatask/one'sduty/promise执行任务/履行职责/履行诺言performanexperiment/operation做实验/手术(2)performancen.演出;履行;表现give/putonaperformance演出performern.演出者,表演者,演奏者performhowtocutpaperonthespot现场表演如何剪纸performverycomplextaskswiththeirhands用他们的手执行非常复杂的任务showednoconnectionbetweenuniformsandschoolperformance没有显示校服与在校表现有任何关系[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid­1980s,andareexpensiveto_perform(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.5②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Knowingthatyouarefondofclassicalmusic,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinmeandwelcomeyoutoshowyourperformance(perform).③(2015·浙江卷)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeing_performed(perform)liveisquiteanother.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达:Theperformerperformedverywellonthestageandherperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.高级表达:Theperformerperformedverywellonthestage,whose_performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.(非限制性定语从句)2.advantagen.优势;长处;优点,有利条件(1)takeadvantageof利用gain/win/haveanadvantageoversb.胜过;优于havetheadvantageof(doing)sth.有(做)……的有利条件tosb.'sadvantage=totheadvantageofsb.对某人有利(2)disadvantagen.劣势;不利条件havetheadvantageofbeinginthecitycenter有位于市中心的优势takeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportste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