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1Module6OldandNew三言两语1.Sincehechangedjobshehaslookedlikeanewman.2．Thechangeinpeople'swayoflifelargelyresultsfromthefactthatpeople'slivingconditionshavebeengreatlyimproved.3．Acceptwhatwasandwhatis,andyou'llhavemorepositiveenergytopursuewhatwillbe.1.与10年前相比，人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。Compared_with_ten_years_ago,_people'slifehasgotgreatlyimproved.2．庐山位于长江南岸，鄱阳湖北岸。MountLushanis_situated_onthesouthbankoftheChangjiangRiverandthenorthbankofthePoyangLake.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．canaln．运河2．damn．坝；堤；水闸3．engineeringn．(土木)工程4．structuren．建筑物；结构5．datevi.始于(某一历史时期)6．removevt.迁移；搬迁7．ridiculousadj.荒唐的；可笑的8．crashvi.(飞机)失事；坠毁[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Theneedletreatmentdating(date)fromtheancienttimeshascuredmanydiseases.2．Hewasinchargeofbuildingroadsandcanals(canal)overthewholeempire.3．Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashed(crash),onlyonesurvived.4．Ihaveneverheardamore_ridiculous(ridiculous)storythanhetoldmejustnow.5．Withthemisunderstandingremoved(remove),thetwofriendsmadeuphappily.2拓展单词1．accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodationn．住宿2．constructv．建造；建设→constructionn．建造；建设；建筑→constructiveadj.建设性的3．historyn．历史→historicadj.有历史意义的→historicaladj.历史的；有关历史的4.narrowadj.狭窄的→narrowlyadv.狭窄地；勉强地5．poemn．诗；诗歌→poetn．诗人6．freezev．冷冻；冰冻→frozenadj.冷冻的；冻坏的→freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的7．fogn．雾→foggyadj.有浓雾的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Ifyoucan'tfindanyaccommodation(s)elsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcanaccommodateuptofivepeople.(accommodate)2．Thebridgeisunderconstruction.Thatmeansitisbeingconstructed.(construct)3．Johnsonisafamouspoetandmostofhispoemsarebasedonreallife.(poem)4.Itwassofreezingthatthecoldweatherfrozethelake.AndIwasabsolutelyfrozen.(freeze)5．It'ssaidthatfogisharmfultoourhealth,soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.(fog)6．Mycarfinallycametoanarrowroad,somepartofwhichnarrowedtoonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment,anothercarraninourdirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatitnarrowlymissedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas!(narrow)阅读单词1．civiladj.民用的；国内的2．cliffn．悬崖；峭壁3．gorgen．峡谷4．reservoirn．水库5．terminaln．(机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅6．carvingn．(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)7．siten．场所；遗址8．Buddhistn．佛教徒9．generatevt.发(电)310．watchtowern．望台11．enormousadj.巨大的；庞大的12．observatoryn．观察台1．(2018·浙江卷)Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.确定……的日期2．(2015·湖北卷)SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopment,andastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.约会[短语多维应用]高频短语1.date_from起源于2．of_all_time有史以来3．dream_of/about梦想4．hold_back阻止5．come_true(梦想等)变成现实[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。LiHuahasalways①dreamed_ofbeingadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity，which②dates_fromhischildhood.Nowhisdreamhas③come_true.Heissoexcitedthathecan't④hold_backhishappytears.6.now_that既然7．make_sense有意义；有道理8．bring_an_end_to结束；终止9．be_on_a_visit_to正对……进行访问10．of_great_importance很重要[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Youropinionis⑤of_great_importancetothematter.But⑥now_thatthedecisionhasbeenmade，it⑦makesno⑧sensetoargueaboutitanymore.Soweshould⑨bring_an_end_tothemeaninglessdispute.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.Ittakes(sb.)sometime/moneytodosth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事。IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这个数学难题。It_took_them_about_half_an_hour_to_wor4billion.k_outthedifficultmathsproblem.2.Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.某人有可能做某事。Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged？下次你有可能搭乘早一点的公交车吗？Is_it_possible_for_you_to_takeanearlierbusnexttime？3.“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”．应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了很多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。AttherequestofsomeEnglishlearnershehaspublishedalotofbooks,one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms.1．datevi.始于(某一历史时期)；确定……的年代；在……上注明日期；约会n．日期；时代；约会(1)datefrom/backto起源于；追溯到……(2)setadatefor确定……的日期uptodate现代的；最新的outofdate过时的setthedateforthewedding确定了婚礼的日期theprecisedateofthebook'spublication该书出版的准确日期haveadatewithhisgirlfriend与他的女朋友约会[名师点津]datefrom/backto常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。故它们用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·天津卷)Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdating(date)backover5,000years.③MostChinesepeoplelikethefairytaleofCowboyandWeavinggirl,which5dates(date)fromtheHanDynasty.[能力提升]——一句多译这座寺庙有悠久的历史，可以追溯到唐代初期。①Thetemplehasalonghistorywhich_dates_from/back_totheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.(定语从句)②Thetemplehasalonghistorydating_from/back_totheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.(现在分词作定语)2．accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)；供应；(使)适应(1)accommodatesb.forthenight留某人过夜accommodatesth.tosth.使……适合/迎合……accommodatesb.withsth.帮忙；向某人提供某物accommodateoneselfto使自己适应于……(2)accommodationn．住所；膳宿make/provideaccommodationfor为……提供膳宿accommodatehimselftonewcircumstances适应他新环境beflexibleenoughtoaccommodatechangesinthemarket灵活得足以应对市场变化accommodatethefirmwithaloan为这家公司提供贷款[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·天津卷)Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodation(accommodate)incomfort.②Ittookhimawhiletoaccommodatehiseyestothedarkness.③Hewillaccommodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.[能力提升]——完成句子(全国卷Ⅰ)我也想知道整