1Module2TheRenaissance三言两语1.Mostpeopleinvitedtotheopeningceremonywerefamousartists.2.TheLiteratureSocietyrecommendedavarietyofgoodbooks,encouragingustogetpleasureoutofreading.3.Readingclassicbooksisofgreatbenefitbecauseitcanimproveourstudyingcareerandenrichoureverydaylife.1.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsan_opportunity_to_display_their_works.2.艺术远没有生活重要,但是没有艺术,生活是多么乏味啊!Artismuchlessimportantthanlife,butwhat_a_poor_lifewithoutit![单词拼写应用]核心单词1.subjectn.(绘画,摄影等的)主题;学科2.dulladj.枯燥的;沉闷的3.workn.作品4.fleev.逃跑;逃掉5.appealv.呼吁;上诉;恳求6.lossn.丢失;丧失7.seekv寻找,寻求8.blamen.(对错事或坏事应付的)责任9.calculatev.计算10.inspirev.鼓舞,激励[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1.(2019·天津卷)Thebookturnsouttobeonethathas_appealed(appeal)totheworldformorethan350years.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang'sworks(work)showadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.3.(2015·湖南卷)Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeused2totakeoptionalsubjects(subject).4.Hesought(seek)everyopportunitytofindthejobhehadwanted.拓展单词1.disturbv.打扰;打乱(计划等)→disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→disturbedadj.被打扰的;不安的2.basen.基础v.以……为基础→basicadj.基本的;基础的→basicallyadv.基本上,本质上,大致说来3.effectn.效果;作用→effective_adj.有效的;实际的4.motivatev.激发,激励→motivationn.动力;积极性5.skilln.技能;技巧→skilledadj.有技巧的,熟练的→skillfuladj.灵巧的6.suspectn.(犯罪)嫌疑人;可疑分子v.怀疑→suspiciousadj.可疑的7.giftn.天赋;天资;礼物→giftedadj.有天赋的;有才华的8.professionn.职业→professionaladj.职业的;专业的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeandeffectivemedicineandhaveveryfewsideeffectsonyourbody.(effect)2.Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.(motivate)3.Evenifyouareagiftedman,youshouldnottakeyourgiftforgranted.Makefulluseofitandyou'llsucceed.(gift)4.Basically,hisincomeonlymeetsbasiclivingexpenses.Soheonlychoosesasimplelifestylebasedonhislimitedsalary.(base)5.Thepolicesuspectedthattwoofthesuspectscaughtyesterdaywereconnectedwithanothercase.Theyweremoresuspicious.(suspect)阅读单词1.shaden.(图画等中的)阴影;阴暗部分2.frontiern.新领域3.taxv.对……征税,向……课税_4.anecdoten.趣闻,轶事5.authenticadj.(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的6.antiqueadj.古时制造的,古董的_7.basementn.地下室;地下层8.passerbyn.(过)路人39.crossroadsn.十字路口10.circulatev.流传;传播11.tentativeadj.不确定的;试探性的12.chiefadj.最重要的;首要的13.fundamentaladj.根本的;基本的14.drawbackn.不利因素15.superbadj.极好的;超级的16.substituten.代替物;代替品17.confidentialadj.秘密的,机密的18.debtn.债务;人情债19.merelyadv.仅仅;只不过20.outcomen.结果;后果21.libertyn.自由;自由权22.pressn.印刷机23.squeezev.榨出;挤出;压出(液体)24.officialn.官员,高级职员1.(2019·天津卷)Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger'shousewasariskymove,butshedecidedtotakethechance.认为2.(2018·江苏卷)Didn'tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?新闻界3.(2015·天津卷)Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.服从的[短语多维应用]高频短语1.at_liberty获得自由的2.take_up从事,开始做(某项工作)3.in_short总之;简言之4.get_tired_of_(doing)_sth.厌倦(做)某事;厌烦(做)某事5.lead_to导致,通向,通往[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空ManyChinesehighschoolstudents①get_tired_oftheirparents'nagging(唠叨).Theythinktheirparents'highexpectationsareburdens.Inotherwords,theirparents'highexpectations②lead_totheirnegativeemotions.Some46.depend_on依靠,依赖;取决于(条件、情况)expertssuggestthatparentsshould③depend_ontheteachersorthefriendsoftheirchildrentocommunicatewiththemortalktothemdirectly.④In_short,_theparentsandthechildrenshouldunderstandeachother.7._leave_for出发去某地8.leave_sth.behind把……抛在后面,遗留,丢弃9.contrast_with与……形成对比,与……相对照10.on_behalf_of代表……11.in_history历史上12.up_to到(某个数量)[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Firstofall,⑤on_behalf_of_allthemembersofourschool,I'dliketoexpressourheartfeltthankstoyouforyouracceptingourinvitationandwarmlywelcometoourschool.Ourschoolisafamousschool⑥in_history.⑦Contrasting_withotherordinaryschool,ourschoolpaysmoreattentiontotrainingthestudents'ability.Everyyear⑧up_to70%ofthegraduatesareadmittedtothefirstclassuniversities.Wehopeyouwillenjoythevisittoourschool.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.sb./sth.isbelievedtodo/be...某人被认为做/是……Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.缺乏自信心被认为是失败的一个主要原因。Lackofconfidenceis_believed_to_beoneofthemainreasonsforfailure.2.疑问词+不定式。Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...除此之外,将有著名的艺术家现场表演如何剪纸。Inaddition,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhow_to_cut_paperonthespot53.make+it+adj./n.+todosth.Printingmadeitpossibletoproducemorecopiesinafewweeksthancouldhavebeenproducedinalifetimewrittenoutbyhand.电脑的使用使得越来越多的人在家工作成为可能。Theuseofcomputersmakes_it_possible_for_more_people_to_workathome.1.effectn.结果;效果,效能;作用,影响(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响bring/carry/put...intoeffect实施,使生效come/gointoeffect开始生效,开始实施takeeffect生效;实施ineffect事实上(2)effectiveadj.有效的comeintoeffectuponsignature签字后生效haveagreateffectonoureverydaylife对我们的日常生活有很大的影响takeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment采取有效措施来保护环境[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,the