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1Module3ForeignFood三言两语1.Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.2．ThenitisdifferentkindsoffoodsandsnacksthatgiveyouthechancetoexperienceabundantChinesefoodculture.3．Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.1.西方快餐在中国越来越受欢迎，尤其是在大中型城市。Westernfastfoodis_becoming_increasingly_popularinChina,especiallyinbigandmediumsizedcities.2．医生建议我们要保持均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。Thedoctoradvisedthatweshouldkeep_a_balanced_dietandget_into_the_good_habit_ofgettingupearly.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.owev．应给予2．chewv．咀嚼3．mannern．方法；方式4．fixedadj.固定的5．guestn．客人6．consumev．(正式)吃；喝；消耗7．consequencen．后果8．trendn．趋势，趋向9．customern．顾客10．altogetheradv.总的说来；总而言之[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·江苏卷)Inmodernman,thebrainaccountsforabout2%－3%oftotalbodyweight,butitconsumes(consume)25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebodyisatrest.22．(2015·安徽卷)Allaroundtheworld,wecanseetheconsequences(consequence)ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.3．Chewing(chew)yourfoodwellbeforeyouswallowisgoodforyourstomach.4．Whatbadmanners_(manner)itisfortheboytotalkwithhismouthfull！拓展单词1.poisonn．毒药v．(使)中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的2．tasten．味道v．品尝→tastyadj.美味的；可口的→tastelessadj.无滋味的3．greedn．贪欲；贪婪→greedyadj.贪婪的→greedilyadv.贪婪地4.requirev．要求；需要→requirementn．要求5．entertainv．招待，款待；请客→entertainmentn．娱乐；款待6．remarkv．谈到，说起→remarkableadj.显著的，非凡的7．casualadj.随意的→casuallyadv.随意地8．gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地9．abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的→abundancen．丰富；充裕10．transformv．转化，转变→transformationn．转变[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thoughthesoupistasty,_I'velostmysenseoftasteandittastesjustliketastelesswater.(taste)2．Itisreportedthatsomechildrenwerepoisonedbythepoisonousfood.(poison)3.Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)4．Thisisstrictlyrequired,_soifyoudon'tmatchthisrequirement,_pleasedonotsendyourresume.(require)5．Russiaisacountrywhichisveryabundantinnaturalresources.Especiallyitsabundanceofoilandnaturalgasbringinlargeincomeeveryyear.(abundant)阅读单词1.chopstickn．(常复)筷子2．dessertn．甜食3．tonguen．舌头；语言4．appetisingadj.开胃的；增进食欲的5．menun．菜单6．roastadj.烤好的；烤制的7.outnumberv．在数量上胜过……，比……多38．rawadj.生的9．artificialadj.人造的；人工的10．groceryn．食品杂货店11．fragrantadj.香的，芳香的12．yoghurtn．酸乳酪；酸奶13.ripeadj.(水果或庄稼)成熟的14．ampleadj.充足的；充裕的15．patternn．图案16．fencen．栅栏，围栏；篱笆17．foregroundn．(图片或照片的)前景18．overheadadv.在头顶上；在空中1．(2019·江苏卷)Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.品味2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners，”hesays.礼仪[短语多维应用]高频短语1.go_against违背，违反2．in_short总之；简言之3．no_wonder难怪4．set_fire_to放火烧……5．be_based_on以……为基础6．be_popular_with受欢迎7．follow_one's_example以某人为榜样，效仿某人[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。①No_wondermoreandmoreretiredpeopleareescapingfromthecrowdedcity—inthecountrysidetheycanenjoyfreshair,blueskyandquietsurroundings.Thisisalsothereasonwhytheruraltourism②is_popular_withpeoplenowadays.Ourgovernmentadvocatesprotectingtheenvironmentinthecountryside,not③setting_fire_tothecropwaste,andimprovingthezoologyagriculture,whichshould④be_based_onthelocalgeography.8._end_up结束9．make_out看出，理解[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Thedatashowsthatwhatsuccessfulpeople410．refer_to_...as_...把……当作/称作……11．have_...in_common与……有共同点12．dress_up_(as)打扮(成)，装扮(成)13．be_obsessed_with痴迷于，沉迷于⑤have_in_commonisthattheyhaveperseverance,suchasZhangMengandLiHua.Theyboth⑥are_obsessed_withdrama.Youwillfindtheyusually⑦dress_upforsomeinformalgatheringifyouliveinthesamecommunity.Peopleoften⑧refer_tothem⑨asactorsandlovethemdeeply.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.couldnothavedone意为“(过去)不可能做某事”IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.汤姆不可能去图书馆，因为我刚才还看到他在教室。Tomcouldn't_have_gone_to_the_library,_forIsawhimintheclassroomjustnow.2.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”ThefirsttimeIsawathreeyearoldkidcheerfullychewingachicken'sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.我第一次见到他时，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。The_first_time_I_met_him,_Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends.3.do/does/did＋动词原形，表示强调。ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.我们的政府的确需要采取一些措施来降低房价。Ourgovernmentdoes_need_to_take_some_measurestoreducethehousingprice.1．owev．应给予；欠；归功于；应感谢(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.to把……归功于；为……而感谢oweittosb.that...多亏了某人……(2)owingto因为，由于5oweyouanapology应向你道歉owehissuccesstohisteacher'sencouragement把他的成功归功于老师的鼓励askhimtopaywhatheowedthem要他偿还欠他们的债务[名师点津]如果owe的宾语是从句，需使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的从句放在后面。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whenaskedofhissuccess,hesaidheowedmuchofhissuccesstohisfamily.②Owing(owe)tobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.③IowedittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：MyEnglishhasimprovedalotbecauseofyourhelp.高级表达：I_owe_it_to_you_thatmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.2．remarkn．评论；谈论v．评论；说起；谈论(1)remarkon/upon就……发表意见/评论remarkthat...谈到；说起(2)makearemarkon/about就……发表意见；对……评头论足(3)remarkableadj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的berudetoremarkonalady'sappearance议论一位女士的外貌是粗鲁的makeafewremarksonyourpresentation对您的报告谈几点看法showremarkablecourageinfaceofdanger在危险面前显示了非凡的勇气[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·北京卷)AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmo