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1Module3Literature三言两语1.Ononehand,readingliteraturebookscanletthestudentslearnabouttheculture.2．Wheneverheisfacedwithdifficultiesinwriting,hewon'tgiveupeasily.3．Whatmakesthisnovelstandoutisitsuniquecharacters,language,plotsandstyle.1.这是中国人第一次获得诺贝尔文学奖。ItisthefirsttimethatChinesehas_won_the_Nobel_Prize_for_Literature.2．我们总是不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。Wearealwaysfinding_new_beauties_toShakespeare'spoetry.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．scenen．场景；场面2．feedv．喂养；为……提供食品3．whisperv．低声地说；耳语4．healthyadj.健康的5．supportn．支撑物6．seizev．抓住7．hangv．绞死；吊死8．rewardn．酬谢；奖赏；赏金9．escapev．逃跑10．attainv．获得，达到[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Sodowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier(healthy)?2．(2019·天津卷)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseized(seize)me.23．(2015·陕西卷)Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed(feed),dressedandreadytolearn.4．It'sdifficultforhimto_support(support)himselfonsuchasmallsalary.5．Anumberofrecentstudiesindicatethathappinessis_attained(attain)moreeasilyaftermiddleage.拓展单词1．crueladj.冷酷的→crueltyn．冷酷；残酷2．servev．端上(饭菜等)→servicen．服务；兵役3．eageradj.热切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.渴望地；急切地4．desperateadj.绝望的→desperatelyadv.不顾一切地→desperationn．绝望5．intendv．打算→intentionn．意图；目的；打算6．distributev．分发，分配，分送→distributionn．分发7．starvev．饿死→starvationn．挨饿，饿死8．concernn．关心，担心→concernedadj.担心的；关注的9．accumulatev．积累→accumulationn．积累10．accomplishv．完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishmentn．完成[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwereclosetostarvation.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.(starve)2．Themanintheriverdesperatelytriedtoreachtheside.Thesituationwasdesperatebutnothopeless.(desperate)3．Themanagerpromisedthatwhenweaccomplishthistask,hewillholdapartytocelebrateouraccomplishment.(accomplish)4．Withtheintentionofbecomingfamousandrich,manyordinarypeopleintendtotakepartinsomeTVshows.(intend)5．Sheaccumulatedalargefortuneafteryearsofhardwork,andtheaccumulationprocesswasfullofbitterness.(accumulate)6．Hispropertywasdistributedamonghissons.Butunexpectedly,theyhadaconflictaboutthedistribution.(distribute)阅读单词1．appetiten．胃口；食欲2．screamv．尖叫；高声喊叫3．roughadj.多暴力的；犯罪率高的4．dragv．拖；拉；硬拽35．prisonn．监狱6．weddingn．婚礼7．illegallyadv.违法地；非法地8．repayv．报答；回报9．chaptern．章节10．chokev．(使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难11．swallowv．吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)_12．dustbinn．垃圾箱，垃圾桶13．nutritionn．营养(作用)；滋养14．welfaren．幸福，福祉；健康15．trialn．审判，审理16．bunchn．一束，一串17．ambassadorn．大使18．mournv．悼念，哀悼，为……哀痛1．(2019·江苏卷)Adjustingtoanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextralargeskull.支撑2．(2016·10月浙江卷)Thenonenight,Genetoldmehedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuythefeed.饲料3．(2016·天津卷)Theteampractice,however,wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardlysurviveherfirstfewweeks.艰难的4．ThePost'sgoalistoremainunique,withcontentthatprovidesadditionalunderstandingsontheeverevolvingAmericanscene.活动领域[短语多维应用]4高频短语1.be_cruel_to对……残忍2．pick_out挑选出，辨认出3．let_go_of放开，放弃4．escape_from从……逃离5．a_huge/amount_of大量的[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。MrKing,whois①picked_outfromtwentydrivers,worksinashopanddrivesacarforthemanager.Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalminfaceofdanger.Andhe②escaped_fromseveralaccidents.Themanagerpayshim③a_huge/large_amount_ofmoneyeveryyearandthetrafficpolicemenoftenspeakhighlyofhim.6.in_astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地7．in_a_...voice用……声音(说)，……声地8．bring_sth.to_the_attention_of_sb.使某人关注某事9．suffer_from遭受10．put_up张贴(通知，海报)，搭建，建造[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Themedia④bringstheenvironmentalprotection⑤to_the_attention_of_peoplenowadaysbecausepeopleare⑥suffering_fromseriouspollutioneveryday.LiJun,ajournalist,⑦put_upmanyapostereverywheretoarousepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weallshouldlearnfromhimanddoallwecantoreducepollution.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用51.“notuntil＋从句/表时间的词”位于句首，主句部分倒装。Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.直到河水被严重污染了，当地政府才意识到这个问题。Not_until_the_river_was_seriously_polluted_did_the_local_government_realizetheproblem.2.nosooner...than...一……就……Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.他一完成讲话同学们就开始欢呼起来。No_sooner_had_he_finished_his_speech_thanthestudentsstartedcheering.3.bedoing...when...正在做……突然……ThemanagersoftheworkhousewerehavingameetingwhenMrBumblerushedintotheroomingreatexcitement.我们正在操场上踢足球，这时突然下雨了。Wewere_playing_football_on_the_playground_whenitbegantorain.1．rewardn．酬谢；赏金；奖赏v．奖赏；报答；酬谢(1)rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏某人rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.因(做)某事奖励某人(2)asarewardfor...作为对……的报酬inrewardfor作为报答；作为……的奖赏(3)rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的winseveralawardsatthefilmfestival在电影节获得了好几项大奖receivearewardforsavingthechild'slife因挽救了孩子的生命而受到奖励asarewardforbeingadmittedtocollege作为被大学录取的奖赏[名师点津]reward表示“奖赏；酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢；award作名词指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予，常用搭配awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·北京卷)TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewarding(reward)experience.②(2016·北京卷)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheir6effortswill_be_rewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.③Inyourpost,youmentionedthatyoucouldteachmeEnglishasareward,whichisjustwhatIwant.[能力提升]——一句多译我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。①Igavetheboyadictionary,rewardin