2020高考英语一轮复习 层级2 高级表达 第2讲 言简意赅的非谓语动词教学案 新人教版

-1-第2讲言简意赅的非谓语动词运用非谓语动词转换句子1．Allthepeopleherelikethenovel.ItiswrittenbyTom.→AllthepeopleherelikethenovelwrittenbyTom．2．Ifeelquitesorryforthat.Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.→Feelingquitesorryforthat,Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.3．Theboysweremakingthemostoftime.Theywantedtofinishtheworkearlier.→Theboysweremakingthemostoftimeinorder/soastofinishtheworkearlier．4．Whenwearefacedwithdifficulties,weneedfriendstogiveuscomfortandhelp.→Facedwithdifficulties,weneedfriendstogiveuscomfortandhelp.5．Afterwehadpracticedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths,westronglydesiredtobethewinner.→Havingpracticedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths,westronglydesiredtobethewinner.6．Asthesocietydevelopsrapidly,it'snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.→Withthesocietydevelopingrapidly,it'snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会使句子与句子之间的关系显得松散，让人觉得单调乏味；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。如果恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅句型多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意赅。一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。转换时可采用二步。第一步：写出两个简单句。①Theboysweremakingthemostoftime.②Theywantedtofinishtheworkearlier.第二步：保留句①，用非谓语动词改写句②。Theboysweremakingthemostoftime(soas)tofinishtheworkearlier.例1Ihearthatyouarerecruitingsomevolunteerstowelcomethecomingforeign-2-students.Iamgladlywritingtoapplyforthisjob.→(2018·浙江卷·书面表达)Hearingthatyouarerecruitingsomevolunteerstowelcomethecomingforeignstudents,Iamgladlywritingtoapplyforthisjob.例2IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesepaper­cuttingartexhibition.Itwillbeheldintheartgalleryfrom8：00a．m.to5:00p．m.nextSundayinourcitycenter.→(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesepaper­cuttingartexhibitiontobeheldintheartgalleryfrom8：00a．m.to5:00p．m.nextSundayinourcitycenter.二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，再把握好时态和语态即可，所以只需两步。第一步：写出一个复合句。Sinceyouhaverealizedthatyourtimeislimited,you'llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerorhesitation.第二步：把since引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词，realize与you之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。Havingrealizedthatyourtimeislimited,you'llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerorhesitation.例1SinceIknowthatyouarefondofclassicalmusic,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinmeandwelcomeyoutoshowyourperformance.→(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)Knowingthatyouarefondofclassicalmusic,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinmeandwelcomeyoutoshowyourperformance.例2Ifitiscarriedoutcontinuously,itwillbenefitallofusgreatlyandwearesuretomakeobviousprogress.→Carriedoutcontinuously,itwillbenefitallofusgreatlyandwearesuretomakeobviousprogress.三、写作中非谓语动词的常用句型1．remaintobedone有待于被……Manyquestionshavetobesettledandmuchremainstobedoneinoureducationalwork.我们的教育工作中还有许多问题要解决，还有许多事情要去做。2．连词when/while/once/unless/although...＋doing/doneDon'treachsidewayswhilestandingonaladder.-3-站在梯子上(的时候)，不要侧着身子去够东西。3.comparedwith/to...与……比较Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.与逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事感到自豪。4．besaid/reported/considered...todo...据说/报道/认为……Abusfullofpassengerswasreportedtohavegoneoutofcontrolonahighwaysouthofthecity.据报道，一辆满载乘客的公共汽车在城南的一条公路上失去了控制。5．with＋宾语＋补足语(2018·北京卷·书面表达)Intheend,wetookagroupphoto,withcupsorteainourhands,torecordthisunforgettableexperience.最后，我们手中拿着茶杯或茶拍了合影，记录这令人难忘的经历。利用非谓语动词，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵DearShirley，Gladtoreceiveyoure­mail.1．Theproblemmentionedinyouremail(你邮件中提到的问题)iscommonamongmiddleschoolstudents.Don'tworryaboutittoomuch.FollowthefollowingadviceIgiveyou,andyoumay2.get/haveyourproblemsettled(使你的问题得到解决)．Firstofall,believeinyourself.Thefirstthingyoumustdois3.tosmileatyourclassmates(对你的同学微笑).Asmilespeakslouderabout4.yourwishtomakefriends(你交朋友的愿望)thananywords.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytothem.Next5.trytalkingwithastudent(试着和学生交谈)whoisasshyasyouorwhosharesthesameinterestasyou.Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmate,oryoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbies.Ifanyoneisintroubleinlifeorstudy,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.6．Havingregainedyourconfidence(在恢复你的自信后),youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Yours，LiHua