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12020年高考书面表达必背词组500条第1组1.首先，尤其重要的，最重要的aboveall2.偶然，无意中byaccident3.对(于)……很积极beactivein4.合计为addupto5.承认错误admitone'smistake6.接受某人的建议take/followone'sadvice7.就……提出建议giveadviceon8.建议某人做某事advisesb.todosth.9.后天thedayaftertomorrow10.毕竟；终究afterall11.违心againstone'swill12.在……岁时attheageof13.实现目标achieveone'saim14.在空中；悬而未决intheair15.在户外intheopenair16.在机场attheairport17.火警thefirealarm18.满腔怒火befilledwithanger19.因……而生气beangryatsth.20.生某人的气beangrywithsb.21.通知makeanannouncement22.相继地，按顺序地oneafteranother23.相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)oneanother24.相互(指两者之间)eachother25.没有回答givenoanswer26.为……而担心beanxiousabout27.急于做某事beanxioustodosth.28.分开住liveapart29.除了apartfrom30.因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.31.与某人争论某事arguewithsb.aboutsth.32.放在一边laysth.aside233.请某人指点/帮助asksb.foradvice/help34.惊讶于……beastonishedatsth.35.以前，曾经atonetime36.注意payattentionto37.对……抱正确的态度takeacorrectattitudetowardssth.38.引起某人注意/兴趣attractone'sattention39.仰卧/仰泳lie/swimonone'sback40.重感冒abadcold41.两件行李twopiecesofbaggage42.保持/失去平衡keep/loseone'sbalance43.在舞会上attheball44.洗冷水澡have/takeacoldbath45.阵亡bekilledinbattle46.在海滩上onthebeach47.整理床铺makethebed48.以……开始beginwith…49.在……开端/开始atthebeginningof…50.自始至终frombeginningtoend51.形成……局面；产生comeintobeing52.安全带safetybelt53.三思而后行。Secondthoughtsarebest.54.尽最大的努力do/tryone'sbest55.充分利用makethebestof56.一切顺利，万事如意allthebest57.黑体地，粗体地inbold58.出身于农民家庭beborninapeasant'sfamily59.鞠躬makeabow60.动动脑子useone'sbrains61.打破纪录breaktherecord62.深吸一口气takeadeepbreath63.屏息；憋住气holdone'sbreath64.上气不接下气outofbreath65.刷牙brushone'steeth66.突然哭起来burstintotears367.突然一阵大笑burstoutlaughing68.要不是butfor69.呼救声acallforhelp70.保持镇静(别慌)keepcalm71.保持安静(别吵)keepquiet72.保持不动(别动)keepstill73.保持沉默(别说话)keepsilent74.夏令营asummercamp75.去野营gocamping76．情不自禁做……cannothelpdoing…77.打牌playcards78.照顾；保管takecareof79.医疗护理medicalcare80.假如那样的话inthatcase81.以防万一incase82.下倾盆大雨raincatsanddogs83.赶上(或超过)catchupwith84.偶然bychance85.免费freeofcharge86.负责incharge87.由……负责inthechargeof88.掌管，负责takecharge89.高兴起来cheerup90.童年时inone'schildhood91.挑选，选择makeachoice92.圣诞节时atChristmas93.去做礼拜gotochurch94.烟头cigaretteend95.为……鼓掌givesb.aclap96.接近getcloseto97.一块桌布atablecloth98.一套衣服asuitofclothes99.童装children'sclothing100.集邮collectstamps4第2组101.产生，发生comeabout102．(偶然)遇见或发现comeacross103．长出，发芽；上升；抬头comeup104.共同，共有incommon105.参加比赛competeinacontest106.举办音乐会giveaconcert107.在……条件下onconditionthat108.祝贺某人congratulatesb.onsth.109.相反地onthecontrary110.失控outofcontrol111.与……谈话；交谈haveaconversationwithsb.112.在……期间/过程中in/duringthecourseof113.被……覆盖becoveredwith114.因某事和某人发脾气becrosswithsb.atsth.115.划掉crossout116.对……残忍becrueltosb.117.立方米cubicmeter118.对……感到好奇becuriousaboutsth.119.对……造成巨大损害dogreatdamageto120.处境危险indanger121.过时outofdate122.在不久前，前几天theotherday123.对……充耳不闻bedeaftosth.124.对付，应付dealwith125.负债indebt126.还清债务outofdebt127.little/nobetterthan同……(几乎)一样/和……(几乎)一样坏128.做出决定makeadecision129.做好事doagooddeed130．付诸行动，生效dothedeed131．直到深夜deepintothenight132.沉思deepinthought133.深夜lateatnight5134.毫不耽搁，立刻withoutdelay135.迟迟未做某事delaydoingsth.136.发表演说deliveraspeech137.满足要求meetthedemands138.外语系foreignlanguagedepartment139.百货商店departmentstore140.难以形容beyonddescription141.决定做某事bedeterminedtodosth.142.献身于，致力于devoteoneselfto143．随着工业的发展withthedevelopmentofindustry144.处于灭亡的危险中beindangerofdyingout145.没作用，没影响makenodifference146.应邀赴宴beinvitedtodinner147.向四面八方inalldirections148.做出新的发现makeanewdiscovery149.正在讨论中underdiscussion150.洗盘子washdishes151.在远方，在远处inthedistance152.对……冷淡bedistanttowardsb.153.对……有益dogoodto154.做坏事，犯罪dowrong155.挨家挨户fromdoortodoor156.隔壁的nextdoor157.下楼godownstairs158.去市区godowntown159.缓慢前进，拖延dragone'sfeet160.催人泪下drawtearsfromsb.161.梦想做某事dreamofdoingsth.162.在墙上钻孔drillaholeinthewall163.赶走driveaway164.使某人发狂drivesb.mad165.挣钱earnmoney166.谋生earnone'sliving167.究竟onearth6168.别着急，别紧张，放松些takeiteasy169.对……有很大影响haveagreateffecton170.努力做某事makeeffortstodosth.171.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.172.量入而出；使收支相抵makeendsmeet173.美满的结局ahappyending174.说英语的国家Englishspeakingcountries175.报名比赛enteroneselfforacontest176.剧院的入口theentrancetothetheater177.在元旦前夜onNewYear'sEve178.虽然，即使evenif/eventhough179.时事currentevents180.参加考试have/takeanexamination181.进行体检carryoutamedicalexamination182.考试及格passanexamination183.为……树立榜样setanexampletosb.184.做早操domorningexercises185.产生，成立comeintoexistence186.摸某人的脉feelone'spulse187.觉得想做……feellikedoingsth.188.伤害某人的感情hurtone'sfeelings189.春节SpringFestival190.发高烧haveahighfever191.科学领域thefieldofscience192.五十多岁时inone'sfifties193.关键人物akeyfigure194.填写表格fillintheform195.刹那间inaflash196.一场大洪水abig/greatflood197.扫地sweepthefloor198.在三层onthethirdfloor199.三层楼的建筑abuildingofthreestoreys200.正在开花beinflowers第3组7201.放风筝flyakite202.糊里糊涂inafog203.欺骗，愚弄某人makeafoolofsb.204.在山脚下atthefootofthemountain205.空军theairforce206.靠武力，强行byforce207.用很大力气withgreatforce208.对外贸易foreigntrade209.养成好习惯form/developagoodhabit210.碰碰运气tryone'sfortune211.每四个一组(一批)；四个四个地infours212.常客afrequentvisitor213.新手afreshhand214.同……交朋友makefriendswith215.那时起fromthenon216.不时地，时常fromtimetotime217.不劳而不获。Nopains,nogains.218.做游戏playgames219.代沟generationgap220.开始认真(做某事)getdownto(doing)sth.221.陷入麻烦getintotrouble222.有音乐天分haveagiftformusic223.用尽，耗尽，筋