-1-SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures附加疑问句变附加疑问句1.(教材P40)It’snotarealsport,is_it?2.(教材P40)Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’t_it?3.(教材P40)Hi!It’sabeautifulday,isn’t_it?4.(教材P40)Comealongandjoinus,will_you?5.(教材P40)Bytheway,ourschoolsoccerteamwonatlast,didn’t_they?附加疑问句的定义附加疑问句,又称反意疑问句。主要用于口语,其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断,也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。附加疑问句的构成附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。组成例句肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分Youoftenplaybadminton,don’tyou?You’regoingtothegymwithme,aren’tyou?否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分Heisnotamiddleschoolstudent,ishe?Theycan’tfinishitbyFriday,canthey?组成例句含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分Nobodysawhimwalkintotheroom,didthey?You’veneverbeentoParis,haveyou?-2-祈使句+附加疑问部分Comealongwithme,willyou?/canyou?/won’tyou?/can’tyou?Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?附加疑问句的回答附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似,注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。如:◆—The29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing,weren’tthey?——第29届奥运会在北京举办的,是吗?—Yes,theywere.(Yes,that’sright.)——是的,是在北京。(是的,那是对的。)◆—MichaelJordanstartedtoplaybasketballincollege,didn’the?——迈克尔·乔丹在大学开始打篮球,是吗?—No,hedidn’t.Hefirstplayedinateaminseniorhighschool.——不,他不是。他最开始在一个高中球队打球。◆—Davidhasbeentoaboxingmatch,hasn’the?——大卫去过拳击比赛现场,是吗?—No,hehasn’t.HealwayswatchesboxingonTV.——不,他没有去过。他总是在电视上看拳击比赛。◆—Youcan’tcook,canyou?——你不会做饭,是吗?—Yes,Ican.I’mgoodatcooking.——不,我会。我擅长做饭。变附加疑问句部分时应注意的问题1.当陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时,简短问句应用肯定形式。◆Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?她很少去看电影,是吗?◆HehasneverbeentoLondon,hashe?他从没去过伦敦,是吗?2.当陈述部分中有表示否定意义的(含有im,in,dis,un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀的)词时,应把陈述部分视为肯定句,简短问句要用否定式。-3-◆Hewasunsuccessful,wasn’the?他没成功,是吗?◆Yourmotherdislikesseeingyouwithme,doesn’tshe?你母亲不喜欢看到你和我在一起,是吗?3.当陈述部分是“therebe+主语+其他”结构时,反意疑问部分要用“be+there”结构。◆Therearesomeapplesinthebox,aren’tthere?箱子里有一些苹果,是吗?4.陈述部分为祈使句时(1)祈使句为肯定形式时,若表示“请求”,简短问句通常用willyou;若表示“邀请,劝说”,简短问句用won’tyou。◆Givemeahand,willyou?帮我一把,好吗?(表示“请求”)◆Cometohavesupperwithusthisevening,won’tyou?今晚跟我们一起吃饭,好吗?(表示“邀请”)(2)祈使句为否定形式时,简短问句通常用willyou。◆Don’tmakesomuchnoise,willyou?别弄出这么多噪音,好吗?(3)如果祈使句以let’s开头,简短问句用shallwe;如果祈使句以letus或letme开头,简短问句用willyou。◆Let’stryanotherway,shallwe?我们试试别的方法,好吗?◆Letusknowyouraddress,willyou?请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗?5.陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时(1)一般情况:当陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,简短问句的谓语动词和主语通常和主句中的谓语动词和主语分别保持一致。◆TheyknowthatheisfromEngland,don’tthey?他们知道他来自英国,是吗?(2)特殊情况:①若陈述部分为“I/Wethink/believe/suppose/consider/...+宾语从句”,简短问句的谓语和主语与宾语从句的谓语和主语分别保持一致,且简短问句用否定形式。◆Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can’tshe?我们相信她能做得更好,是吗?-4-②若陈述部分为“I/Wedon’tthink/believe/suppose/consider/...+宾语从句”,简短问句的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致,且简短问句用肯定形式。◆Idon’tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?我认为这件事你做不了,是吗?◆Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?我们认为这则消息不是真的,是吗?③若陈述部分为“主语(非第一人称)+think/believe/suppose/consider/...+宾语从句”,简短问句的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致,简短问句是用肯定形式还是否定形式由主句决定。◆TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,don’tthey?他们都认为英语很重要,是吗?◆Hedoesn’tthinkthatIcanmakeit,doeshe?他认为我办不到,是吗?附加疑问句的读法陈述部分一般用降调,而附加疑问部分既可用升调也可用降调,但含义有所不同。通常情况下,用升调时,多表示疑问或请求;用降调时,多表示求证或希望对方同意。如:Theschoolteamhavewonthegoldmedalhaven’tthey?Theschoolteamhavewonthegoldmedalhaven’tthey?Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Father:Areyoufreeattheweekend,mydeardaughter?Mary:Yes.Whatareyougoingtodo?Father:Let’swatchthefilmTheDayAfterTomorrow,shallwe?Mary:Goodidea.2.—Soyouhaveneverworkedoutinagymbefore,haveyou?—No,Ihaven’t.3.Youdon’ttakepartinamarathonwhenyouareill,doyou?4.Henrythinksyouarecheatingyourfriends,doesn’the?5.Maryneverdoesharmtoothers,doesshe?6.Yoursisterhasgonetothepostoffice,hasn’tshe?7.Youdidn’tfinishyourhomeworkontime,didyou?-5-8.—Youwon’tlistentohim,willyou?—No,Iwon’t.Idon’tthinkheisright.Ⅱ附加疑问句1.Weforgottobringourtickets,butletusenter,please,will_you?2.—Jennydoesn’tthinkthesweaterisveryexpensive,does_she?—I’mafraidnot.3.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,didn’t_I?4.Hewasn’tlateforclass,was_he?5.Hecouldn’tfinishtheworkaheadoftime,could_he?6.Therearesomefallenleavesontheground,aren’t_there?7.John,pleasepickupthebookonthefloor,will_you?8.Let’shaveagoodrest,shall_we?9.Yourmotherisveryunhappynow,isn’t_she?10.Henevertellsalie,does_he?Ⅰ阅读理解AVolunteerChancesforTeensAboutLearningBuddiesLearningBuddiesisaneducationprogramforK5studentsattheBeaconHill,Columbia,DouglassTruth,NewHollyandWestSeattleLibrarybranches(分馆).Teenvolunteersandkidsreadtogether,learnmathsandplayeducationalgameswithsupportfromlibrarians.Ifyouareahighschoolstudentwhoenjoysmaths,readingandhelpingkidssucceedinschool,pleaseconsidervolunteeringasaLearningBuddy.Youwillgetservicelearningexperienceandearncommunityservicehoursforschool.LearningBuddiesteacheskidsonceaweek.VolunteerchancesareofferedatthefollowingLibrarybranches,OctoberthroughDecemberandMarchthroughMay.·BeaconHillBranch:Tuesday,4:15p.m.to5:45p.m.·ColumbiaBranch:Thursday,4:15p.m.to5:45p.m.·DouglassTruthBranch:Tuesday,4:15p.m.to5:45p.m.-6-·NewHollyBranch:Tuesday,4:15p.m.to5:45p.m.·WestSeattleBranch:Tuesday,4p.m.to5:30p.m.BecomeaLearningBuddyHighschoolstudentsmustbeatleast14yearsoldandliveclosetoaLibrarybranchthatofferstheLearningBuddiesprogram.YoucanaskforavolunteerapplicationandattendaninterviewatoneofthefollowingLibrarybranchesatleastonemonthbeforethefallorspringLearnin