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-1-SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting重点单词写作词汇1．subway['sʌbweI]n．地铁2．apartment[ə'pɑːtmənt]n．公寓套房3．gap[ɡæp]n．间隔；开口；差距4．demand[dI'mɑːnd]n．要求；需求vt．强烈要求；需要vi．查问5．vocabulary[və'kæbjələri；NAmEleri]n．词汇拓展词汇6．_equal['iːkwəl]n．同等的人；相等物adj．相同的；同样的→equalityn．平等；相等→equallyadv．同样地；相等地；公平地7．description[dI'skrIpʃn]n．描写(文字)；形容→describevt．描述；形容；描绘8．relate[rI'leIt]vt．联系；讲述→relationn．关系阅读词汇9．semester[sI'mestə(r)]n．学期10．gas[ɡæs]n．汽油；气体；燃气11．petrol['petrəl]n．汽油12．pants[pænts]n．[pl．]内裤；短裤；裤子13．Danish['deInIʃ]n．丹麦语；丹麦人adj．丹麦的14．Denmark['denmɑːk]_丹麦(国家名)重点短语1．relate_to与……相关；涉及；谈到2．give_up放弃3．feel_like感觉像4．used_to过去常常-2-5．get/be_used_to适应，习惯于6．compare．．．with．．．与……相比较7．depend_on依靠，取决于8．be_senior_to比……年长9．aside_from除了……之外重点句型1．havetroublewithsth．/indoingsth．做某事有困难：IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish,butnowI’m_having_a_lot_of_trouble_with_my_listening(我的听力有很多问题)．2．动词＋疑问词＋todo结构：Ican’tkeepallthenewvocabularystraightinmyhead,andIcertainlycan’tremember_how_to_use(记住如何使用)themallproperly．ReadthetextonPage66andthenchoosethebestanswer．1．WhatisLiuWen’sbiggestproblemoflearningEnglish?A．Speaking．B．Listening．C．Reading．D．Writing．2．Togetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk,JiaXindoessomethingexcept________．A．listeningtoEnglishradioprogrammesB．repeatingwhathehearsC．recordinghisvoiceD．askingtheradiohostforhelp3．Whatdoestheword“bridge”inthesentence“．．．,soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus”mean?A．消除，填补B．架桥C．桥梁D．增加答案：1－3.BDAequaln．同等的人；相等物adj．相同的；同样的-3-(教材P66)．．．ourrelationshipiscloseandwe’reequals,soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus．……我们的关系很亲密，我们是平等的，所以我只需要几句话来弥补我们之间的差距。(1)beequalto等于beequaltosth．/doingsth．胜任(做)某事AequalsBinsth．A在某方面比得上B(2)withoutequal无与伦比，无敌(3)equallyadv．同样地；平等地①Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories．曲折离奇的故事结尾给阅读者的喜悦是无与伦比的。②Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal(equal)．我知道，这会帮我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。③Idon’tthinkheisequaltodoing(do)thiskindofwork．我认为他不能胜任这种工作。④AsfarasI’mconcerned,menandwomenmustbetreatedequally(equal)ineducation．在我看来，男女在教育上必须得到平等的对待。demandn．要求；需求vt．强烈要求；需要vi．查问(教材P66)ButifI’mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn’tveryclosetome,Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmakeitaquestion,notademand,e，g．．．但是如果我和一个不是很亲近的人谈话，我必须使请求更长些——我必须提出一个问题，而不是一个要求，比如……(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的需求(2)demandtodosth．要求做某事demandthat．．．(should)do．．．要求……(应该)做……(3)demandingadj．高要求的；要求严格的①First,sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartonesinChina．首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。②Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers’demands(demand)．-4-经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。③Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers(should)_work(work)hardtofinishthetaskaheadoftime．＝Themanagerdemandedtheworkersto_work(work)hardtofinishthetaskaheadoftime．经理要求工人们努力工作，以便提前完成任务。descriptionn．描写(文字)；形容(教材P67)Doesthewritergiveacleardescriptionoftheproblem?作者是否清楚地描述了这个问题？(1)bebeyonddescription无法形容，难以描述giveadescriptionof．．．描写/描述……(2)describevt．描述；形容；描绘①Hegaveusashortdescriptionofthecity．他给我们简短地介绍了这个城市。②ThebeautifulsightofMountHuangshanisbeyonddescription．黄山的美景是无法形容的。③Itisdifficult_to_describe(describe)howIfeelnow．很难形容我现在的感受。relatevt．联系；讲述(教材P67)Doeseachsentencerelatetothemainidea?每句话都与主旨有关吗？(1)relatesth．tosb．向某人讲述某事relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到(2)berelatedto．．．与……有关(3)relationn．关系，联系inrelationto关于①Helaterrelatedthewholestorytome．他后来给我讲了整个故事的来龙去脉。②ItissaidthattheshortEnglishfilmis_mainly_related_tothedevelopmentofourschool．据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校的发展有关。③Ihavealottosayinrelation(relate)tothisaffair．关于这件事，我有很多话要说。-5-havetroublewithsth．/indoingsth．做某事有困难(教材P66)IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish,butnowI’mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening．我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我的听力有很多问题。havetrouble/difficultywithsth．做某事有困难havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth．做某事有麻烦/困难①IamnotgoodatEnglish,andIhavealotoftroublewithmygrammar．我不擅长英语，我在语法方面有很多麻烦。②Ifyouhavesometroublegetting(get)alongwithyourfriends，youcanwritetothem．如果你在与朋友的相处上有问题，你可以给他们写信。③HeknowslittleaboutRussian，sohehassomedifficultycommunicating(communicate)withthenatives．他对俄语知之甚少，所以他和当地人沟通有一些困难。Ⅰ品句填词1．Hisdemand(要求)wasthatwe(should)gotothetrainingcentreatonce．2．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadrunoutofpetrol(汽油)．3．Wemustfinishallthesecoursesinthissemester(学期)．4．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomespecific(确切的)examples．5．Weallhaveequal(平等的)chancesofworkingandlivinginthiscountry．6．ItisagoodideatoreadEnglishnovelstoenlargeyourvocabulary(词汇)．7．Theideaofgap(间隔)yearisgettingpopularinChinarecently．8．ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment(公寓)thatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbours．9．Inourdailylife,wemuststruggle(斗争)againstnaturaldisastersandleadamiserablelifeforlackofnutrition．10．I’dliketogotoworkeverydaybysubway(地铁)．Ⅱ选词填空-6-datebackto;upsanddowns;payattentionto;leadto;beknownfor;berelatedto;asidefrom;giveup1．Onceyouhavemadeupyourmindtodosomething,you’dbetternotgive_up．2．Generallyspeaking,lungcanceris_related_tosmoking．3．Aside_fromimprovingcreativity,learningtomusicwillbeusefultochildrenthroughouttheirlives．4．Generallyspeaking,wewillexperienceups_and_downsbeforewesucceed．5．AsfarasIknow,mostoftheGreatWalldates_back_totheMingDynasty．6．Weshouldpay_attentio