2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 1 Teenage life Section Ⅱ R

-1-SectionⅡReadingandThinking—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1．debate[dI'beIt]n．辩论；争论vt．&vi．辩论；争论2．content['kɒntent]n．内容；[pl．]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题3．title['taItl]n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔4．topic['tɒpIk]n．话题；标题5．recommend[ˌrekə'mend]vt．建议；推荐；介绍6．literature['lItrətʃə(r)]n．文学；文学作品7．extra['ekstrə]adj．额外的；附加的8．quit[kwIt]vi．&vt．(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)9．schedule['ʃedjuːl；NAmE'skedʒuːl]n．工作计划；日程安排vt．安排；预定10．editor['edItə(r)]n．主编；编辑；编者拓展词汇11．teenage['tiːneIdʒ]adj．十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenagern．(13至19岁之间的)青少年12．volunteer[ˌvɒlən'tIə(r)]n．志愿者→voluntaryadj．志愿的；自愿的13．prefer[prI'fɜː(r)]vt．较喜欢→preferencen．喜爱；偏爱14．movement['muːvmənt]n．动作；运动；活动→movevi．移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt．移动；感动15．suitable['suːtəbl]adj．合适的；适用的→suitvt．适合；使适宜16．actually['æktʃʊəli]adv．事实上；的确→actualadj．真实的；实际的17．challenge['tælIndʒ]n．挑战；艰巨任务vt．怀疑；向……挑战→challengingadj．具-2-有挑战性的18．confuse[kən'fjuːz]vt．使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj．难以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj．糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn．迷惑19．graduate['ɡrædʒueIt]vi．&vt．毕业；获得学位→graduationn．毕业；毕业典礼20．advance[ad'vaːns]n．前进；发展vi．前进；发展vt．发展；促进→advancedadj．高级的；高等的；先进的21．obviously['ɒbviəsli]adv．显然；明显地→obviousadj．显而易见的22．responsible[rI'spɒnsəbl]adj．负责的；有责任的→responsibilityn．责任；义务23．solution[sə'luːʃn]n．解决办法；答案→solvevt．解决阅读词汇24．ballet['bæleI]n．芭蕾舞25．greenhouse['ɡriːnhaʊs]n．温室；暖房26．freshman['freʃmən]n．(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生27．extra­curricular[ˌekstrəkə'rIkjʊlə]adj．课外的；课程以外的重点短语1．prefer．．．to．．．喜欢……多于……2．clean_up打扫(或清除)干净3．suitable_for对……适合的4．sign_up_(for_sth．)报名(参加课程)5．be_responsible_for对……负责6．join_a_club参加俱乐部7．be_good_at擅长8．hand_out分发9．keep_up_with跟上，赶上10．be_well_prepared_for做好准备重点句型1．v．­ing作主语：Going_from_junior_high_school_to_senior_high_school(从初中到高中)isareallybigchallenge．2．itis＋adj．＋todosth．：I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudents-3-inmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficultto_get_used_to_all_the_homework(适应所有的家庭作业)．3．whatever引导宾语从句：Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhatever_else_comes_in_the_future(未来其他的任何事情)．ⅠFast­readingSkimthetextonPage14anddothefollowingexercises．1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_____________________________________________．2．Pleasematchthemainideaofeachparagraph．Paragraph1：A．Chooseextra­curricularactivities．Paragraph2:B．Seniorhighschoolisachallenge．Paragraph3:C．Havetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudent．Paragraph4:D．Thinkaboutcarefullywhichcoursestotake．答案：1.thefreshmanchallenge2.BDACⅡCareful­readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer．1．WhichsubjectisthemostdifficultforAdam?A．Maths．B．Chemistry．C．Chinese．D．English．2．WhogaveAdamadviceoncourses?A．Parents．B．Theschooladviser．C．Coach．D．Classmates．3．Adamfelt________atthebeginningofhisseniorhighschool．A．excitedB．interestedC．confusedD．worried4．Hearinghewaspoorinplayingfootball,Adam________．A．feltdisappointedbutwentonwithitB．leftthefootballandjoinedaclubC．feltunhappybutsignedupforanewteamD．didn’tgiveupandtriedtoimprove-4-答案：1－4.CBCDvolunteern．志愿者；志愿兵vt．&vi．自愿(佳句背诵)I’llworkasavolunteer，whichIhavebeenlookingforwardtoforlong．我将作为一名志愿者，这我已期待很久。(1)volunteertodosth．自愿做某事volunteerforsth．自愿做某事volunteeras．．．自愿担任……(2)voluntaryadj．自愿的①IwillvisitLiYan，avolunteerforthe2020BeijingWinterOlympicGames．我将访问李燕，2020年北京冬季奥运会的一名志愿者。②Thebusinessmanvolunteeredto_set(set)upaschoolforpoorpeople．这个商人自愿为穷人建立一所学校。③Inmyopinion,youhadbetterdosomevoluntary(volunteer)workattheweekends．依我看来，在业余时间你最好做一些志愿工作。debaten．辩论；争论vt．&vi．辩论；争论(教材P12)DebateClub辩论俱乐部(1)underdebate在讨论中；在辩论中beyond/withoutdebate无可争议(2)debatewithsb．about/on．．．就……与某人辩论①Wehadaheateddebateonthematterlastnight．我们昨晚热烈地讨论了这个话题。②AsfarasIknow,theplanisunderdebateandhasn’tbeenpassedyet．据我所知，这个计划正在讨论中，还没有通过。③Theydebatedwitheachotherontheenvironmentalprotection．他们就环境保护展开了辩论。prefervt．(preferred;preferred;preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材P12)Ipreferhelpingothers．我喜欢帮助别人。-5-(1)prefer(sb．)todosth．宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sth．to(doing)sth．与……相比更喜欢……prefertodo．．．ratherthando．．．宁愿做……而不愿做……preferthatsb．(should)dosth．宁愿……(2)preferencen．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物①Ipreferyoutocometomorrow,becauseI’mtoobusynow．我希望你明天来，因为我现在太忙了。②Wepreferredthatthey(should)_communicate(communicate)witheachotherfacetoface．＝Wepreferredthemto_communicate(communicate)witheachotherfacetoface．我们更希望他们面对面地彼此交流。③Ateachershouldnotshowpreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils．老师不应该偏爱任何一个学生。contentadj．满足的；满意的n．满足；内容；[pl．](目录；书、讲话、节目等的)主题vt．使满足(1)feel/becontentwith．．．对……满足/满意becontenttodosth．满足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith满足于①Wemustnotbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess．我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。②Myparentsarecontentto_live(live)inthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean．我父母乐意在空气新鲜、干净的农村生活。③Theoldmancontentedhimself(he)withasingleglassofbeer．这个老人只喝了一杯啤酒就心满意足了。④Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor．她的钱包掉在了地上，钱包里的东西掉出来了。“对……满意”的常用短语小结：becontentwithbepleasedwithbesatisfiedwithbehappywith-6-suitableadj．合适的；适用的(教材P12)WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？(1)besuitableforsb．/sth．适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth．适合做某事(2)suitvt．适合；使适宜①Theproblemishowtofindasuitableman．问题是如何找一个合适的人选。②Idon’thaveanythingthatissuitableto_wear(wear)fortheparty．我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。③Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuits