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-1-SectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagePointschatvi.聊天；闲聊(教材P27)Iespeciallyliketochatwithmyfriendsandfamily．我特别喜欢与我的朋友和家人聊天。(1)chatabout聊及；谈论chatwith与……聊天(2)haveachatwithsb．(aboutsth．)与某人闲聊(某事)①Onthewaytothestation,hechattedabouttheirtrip．在去火车站的路上，他聊起了他们的旅程。②Mr．Smithwantstohaveachatwithmeaboutmyreport．史密斯先生想和我聊聊我的报告。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Theysatatthebackoftheclassroom,chatting(chat)happily．②Helikeschatting(chat)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet．convenientadj.方便的；近便的(教材P28)TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient．有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。(1)Itisconvenientforsb．todosth．某人做某事是方便的。(2)conveniencen．方便；便利atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便起见①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Iwonderifitisconvenientforyoutojoinmeinvisitingtheexhibition．我想知道你是否有空与我一起参观展览。②I’llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameetingatyourconvenience．-2-我会在两周后打电话给您，在您方便的时候安排一次会议。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2018·浙江卷6月)Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconvenience(convenient)．②Ifitisconvenient(convenience)foryou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind．[链接写作]——完成句子③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)如果你方便，我将在那天晚上7点在音乐厅入口处见你。If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_I’llmeetyouattheentranceofthemusichallat7：00thatevening．benefitn．益处vt.使受益vi．得益于(经典佳句)Inaddition,itdoesbenefityouifyouparticipateinavarietyofafterclassactivities．此外，参加各种课外活动对你确实有益处。(1)forthebenefitof为了……；为了……的利益beofbenefitto对……有益(2)benefitsb．对某人有益benefitfrom/by．．．从……受益，得益于……beneficialadj．有利的；有益的bebeneficialto对……有益；对……有利①Chinahasbeenreformingpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallpeople．为了所有人的利益，中国一直在进行公立医院的改革。②Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot．众所周知，书是知识的源泉，我从书中受益良多。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Icansayitisofgreatbenefittoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust,whichisalsobeneficialtoyourmentalhealth．(benefit)②Asamatteroffact,musiceducationisbeneficial(benefit)andimportantforallthestudents．[链接写作]——一句多译(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。③HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawill_benefit_you_greatly．(benefitvt．)④HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChina-3-will_be_of_great_benefit_to_you．(benefitn．)⑤HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawill_be_very_beneficial_to_you．(beneficialadj．)inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考(经典佳句)BlindchildrenalloverChinareadthemagazineandithasinspiredmanyofthemtobelievethattheycanrealizetheirdreams．全中国的盲童都读过这本杂志，其中许多盲童受到鼓舞，他们相信他们可以实现他们的梦想。(1)inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事sb.withsth.激起某人某种情感(2)inspirationn．激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示inspiredadj．得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的inspiringadj．激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的①Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletocarryonvolunteerwork．他激励了很多年轻人从事志愿者工作。②ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowritetheirgreatpoetry．西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感，从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Believeitornot,thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope．②Let’sgivesupportandinspiration(inspire)toeachother．③AllofthestudentsinourschoolwereinspiredbytheinspiringspeechgivenbyProfessorLiinTsinghuaUniversitylastOctober．(inspire)nowthat既然；由于(教材P28)Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity．既然他能工作也能照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。nowthat“既然；由于”，是一个连词词组，引导原因状语从句，在口语中常省略that。①Nowthatyouhaveagoodchance,youmayaswellmakefulluseofit．既然你有一个好机会，你不妨充分利用它。②Now(that)Ihavenothingtodo,Icanenjoymusicforalittlewhile．既然我无事可做，我可以享受一会儿音乐了。[链接写作]——完成句子既然你已经长大了，你可以自己做决定了。Now_that_you_have_grown_up,_youcanmakeupyourmindbyyourself．-4-accessn．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会；vt.进入；使用；获取(经典佳句)BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenhadnoaccesstoeducation．在这个贫困地区实施希望工程之前，孩子们无法接受教育。(1)have/gain/getaccessto进入；有权或机会使用/接触(2)accessibleadj．可接近的；可进入的；可使用的sth．beaccessibletosb．某物可以为某人所用①Theonlyaccesstosuccessistohaveapropergoalandenoughpreparationstoachieveit．成功的唯一方法就是有一个合适的目标和实现它的充分准备。②Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren．药品不应放在儿童可以够到的地方。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Inotherwords,hehadnoaccesstomanythings,suchasplayingbasketballandfootball．②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible(access),andpreserveitshistoryandculture．[链接写作]——词汇升级③(普通表达)AsfarasIknow,fallenrockscutofftheonlywaytothevillage．(高级表达)AsfarasIknow,fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage．gothrough经历；度过；通读(教材P28)Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges．当你经历艰难时刻时，你会遇到同样面临挑战的人。[一词多义]——写出下列句中gothrough的含义①Idon’teverwanttogothroughanythinglikethatagain．经历②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyapplication．通读，浏览③Luckily,wewentthroughourtaskaheadoftime．完成④Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy．通过goby(指时间)过去；消逝-5-goover复习；温习goinfor喜欢[即学即练]——用go的相关短语填空⑤Moststudentsinourclassgo_in_foroutdooractivities．⑥Ibelievethingswillgetbetterastimegoes_by．⑦Withthefinalexamcoming,wemustgo_overallthesubjectsbeforetheexam．whenever引导时间状语从句(教材P28)Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem．我们可以在任何需要的时候下载软件、文件和图片。(1)wherever＝nomatterwherewhenever＝nomatterwhenhowever＝nomatterhow引导让步状语从句(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只引导让步状语从句。①Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus．无论何时我们遇到困难，他们总来帮助我们。②Wearedeterminedtofinisht