2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 Sports and fitness Secti

-1-SectionⅡReadingandThinking—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1．stadium['steIdiəm]n．[pl．stadiumsorstadia]体育场；运动场2．event[I'vent]n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动3．track[træk]n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt．&vi．追踪；跟踪4．sweat[swet]vt．使出汗；出汗弄湿vi．出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗5．legend['ledʒənd]n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说6．athlete['æθliːt]n．运动员；运动健儿7．master['mɑːstə(r)]n．高手；主人vt．精通；掌握8．honour['ɒnə(r)]n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸9．medal['medl]n．奖章；勋章10．captain['kæptIn]n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长11．graceful['ɡreIsfl]adj．优美的；优雅的拓展词汇12．fitness['fItnəs]n．健康；健壮；适合→fitadj．健康的13．host[həʊst]vt．主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostessn．女主人；女主持人14．champion['tʃæmpiən]n．冠军；优胜者→championshipn．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号15．determination[dIˌtɜːmI'neIʃn]n．决心；决定→determinevt．决定；确定；下定决心→determinedadj．坚决的；有决心的16．injure['Indʒə(r)]vt．使受伤；损害→injuredadj．受伤的；有伤的→injuryn．伤害；损伤-2-17．strength[streŋθ]n．力量；体力→strengthenvt．加强；巩固→strongadj．强壮的；坚强的18．failure['feIljə(r)]n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→failvi．失败阅读词汇19．soccer['sɒkə(r)]n．足球20．boxing['bɒksIŋ]n．拳击(运动)21．badminton['bædmIntən]n．羽毛球运动22．marathon['mærəθən]n．马拉松赛跑23．gym[dʒIm]n．健身房；体育馆24．gymnastics[dʒIm'næstIks]n．体操(训练)25．glory['ɡlɔːri]n．荣誉；光荣；赞美重点短语1．work_out锻炼；计算出；解决2．make_it获得成功；准时到达3．set_an_example树立榜样4．fall_apart破裂；破碎；崩溃5．lose_heart丧失信心；泄气6．give_up放弃；投降7．at_home_and_abroad国内外8．lose_weight减肥9．be_up_to由……决定10．be_known_as作为……而出名11．the_secret_to．．．……的秘诀12．share．．．with．．．与……分享……重点句型1．名词短语作同位语：Zhangjiakou,a_beautiful_city_in_northern_China(中国北方一个美丽的城市),willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember．2．when引导时间状语从句：When_the_Chinese_team_was_preparing_for_the_2015_World_Cup(当中国队准备2015年世界杯时),herdeterminationwastested．3．Thesecrettosth．isthat．．．……的秘诀是……：Jordansaysthat-3-the_secret_to_his_success_is(他成功的秘诀是)learningfromhisfailures．4．since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……”：TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohas_been_helping_young_people_since_1996(自从1996年一直帮助年轻人)．ⅠFast­readingSkimthetextonPage38andthenchoosethebestanswer．1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Nopains,nogains．B．Thedeterminationoffamouspeople．C．Somethingaboutlivinglegendsofsports．D．Thesecrettosuccess．答案：C2．Pleasematchthemainideaofeachparagraph．Paragraph1A．Facedwithbigchallenges,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtosucceed．Paragraph2B．Jordan’sachievementinbasketballandhisbelief．答案：ABⅡCareful­readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer．1．HowwasLangPing’sdeterminationtestedinthe2015WorldCup?A．Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured．B．Theteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseoftheheartproblems．C．Thevolleyballteamshehadbuiltwasfallingapart．D．LangPinglostherheart．2．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLangPingisa(n)________person．A．stubbornB．determinedC．easy­goingD．careful3．WhatdoesthefirstsentenceintheparagraphintroducingMichaelJordanmean?A．Jordan’sdeterminationinbasketballfield．B．Jordan’ssuccessinbasketballfield．C．Jordan’shandsomefigure(身材)．-4-D．Jordan’squickmovementinplayingbasketball．4．ThefollowingaboutJordanisrightEXCEPT________．A．heacceptsfailuresB．hecannotacceptnottryingC．hebelievesthatthesecrettosuccessislearningfromfailuresD．hedoesn’tliketosharehissuccesswithothers答案：1－4.CBDDfitnessn．健康；健壮；适合(佳句背诵)It’simportanttoputthefitnessprogramintopractice．实施这项健身计划很重要。(1)physicalfitness身体健康fitnessclub健身俱乐部(2)fitadj．健康的keepfit保持健康①Tobehonest,fitnesshasagreateffectonyourstudy．说实在的，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。②Itisknowntoallthatyouwon’tkeep_fitifyoudon’texercise．众所周知，你如果不锻炼，身体就不会保持健康。③Inordertokeep_fit,_you’dbetterjointhefitness_club．为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。hostvt．主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人(教材P37)Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember．张家口，中国北方一个美丽的城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。thehostcity举办城市hostnation东道国①Asisknowntous,TokyowillbethehostcityforthenextOlympicGames．众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。②Whenchoosingacityto_host(host)theOlympicGames,weneedtoconsidermanythings．选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。-5-③Weattendedadinnerpartyhosted(host)bythepresidentofthecompany．我们参加了公司总裁举办的晚宴。④ThenextOlympicGameswill_be_hosted(host)inTokyoin2020．下一届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。workout锻炼；计算出；解决；制定[一词多义]——写出下列句中workout的含义①Comeandworkoutatagym！锻炼②Ithinkweshouldworkoutaplantodealwiththisproblem．制定③It’ssodifficultthatwecan’tworkoutthemathsproblem．解决giveout分发；耗尽；用光turnout结果是；生产④What’smore,themoreyouwork_out,_thehealthieryouwillbecome．此外，你锻炼身体越多，身体就越健康。makeit获得成功；准时到达(教材37)Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth!Youcanmakeit!流汗是健康之道！你能行！getit明白assb．putsit像某人所说的那样①Imadeittothetopofthemountainintheend．我最终爬到了山顶。②Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyouwillmake_it．只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定能成功。③Assomeoneputs_it,_wherethereisawill,thereisaway．像某人所说的那样，有志者，事竟成。mastern．高手；主人vt．精通；掌握(教材P38)Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportandalsosetagoodexampleforothers．他们一定是运动健儿，精通自己的运动，并为他人树立好榜样。amaster’sdegree硕士学位amasterat．．．在……是大师①Ifinditveryhardtomasteraforeignlanguage．我感觉掌握一门外语很难。②Itisclearthatthispaintingistheworkofamaster．-6-这幅画显然出自名家之手。③Wedobelievethatwearethe_master_ofthefuture．我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。setanexample树立榜样(佳句背诵)Parentsshouldsetanexamplefortheirchildren．父母们应该为其子女树立榜样。setanexampleto/forsb．给某人树立榜样followone’sexample效仿某人take．．．forexample以……为例①Helen,whoneverlosesheartinfaceofdanger,hassetanexcellentexampletous．面对危险海伦从不灰心丧气，她给我们树立了一个极好的榜样。②Asisknowntous,LeiFengsets_a_good_example_tousall。众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。③Greatchangeshavetakenplacein