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-1-SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting重点单词写作词汇1．function_['fʌnkʃn]n．功能；作用；机能vi．起作用；正常工作；运转2．confirm_[kən'fɜː(r)m]vt．确认；使确信3．button['bʌtn]n．按钮；纽扣4．file[faIl]n．文件；文件夹；档案5．discount['dIskaʊnt]n．折扣vt．打折6．account[ə'kaʊnt]n．账户；描述7．target_['tɑːɡIt]n．目标；对象；靶子vt．把……作为攻击目标8．false[fɔːls]adj．假的；错误的9．upset[ʌp'set]adj．心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt．(upset,upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱10．author['ɔːθə(r)]n．作者；作家11．tip[tIp]n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示12．familiar[fə'mIliə(r)]adj．熟悉；熟知13．case[keIs]n．盒；箱；情况；案件拓展词汇14．press[pres]vt．按，压；敦促→pressuren．压力15．privacy['prIvəsi；NAmE'praIv]n．隐私；私密→privateadj．秘密的16．rude[ruːd]adj．粗鲁的；无礼的→rudenessn．无礼，粗鲁17．particular[pə'tIkjələ(r)]adj．特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularlyadv．特别地18．embarrassing[Im'bærəsIŋ]adj．让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassvt．使局-2-促不安→embarrassedadj．尴尬的；陷入困境的阅读词汇19．battery['bætri]n．电池20．click[klIk]vt．&vi．点击21．theft[θeft]n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪22．troll[trɒl；trəʊl]n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子23．cyberbully['saIbəbʊli]n．网霸vt．&vi．网络欺凌24．guideline['ɡaIdlaIn]n．准则；指导原则25．define[dI'faIn]vt．给……下定义；界定；解释26．theWorldWideWeb万维网；环球信息网重点短语1．in_shape状况良好2．keep_track_of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态3．give_out发出，公布4．make_trouble制造麻烦5．make_fun_of取笑；戏弄6．be_familiar_with对……熟悉7．keep(．．．)_in_mind牢记8．build_up建立重点句型1.keepsb.done使某人被……：Thisappkeeps_you_updated_on_all_your_favourite_topics(让你更新所有你喜欢的话题)．2.the＋比较级，the＋比较级：However,the_more_polite_you_are(你越有礼貌),thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked．-3-ReadthetextonPage32andthenchoosethebestanswer.1．What’sthemainideaoftheblogpost?A．AbadexperienceontheInternet．B．SomeadviceonhowtomakecommentsontheInternet．C．Sometipsonhowtobecomeagoodblogger．D．SometipsonhowtosurftheInternetsafely．2．Whoaretheonlinetroublemakerstheblogpostmentions?A．Apersonwhooftenusesfalsename．B．Apersonwhopostscommentsorquestionssoastomaketroubleonline．C．ApersonwhooftenusestheInternettoberudetoothers．D．Allofthem．3．WhatdoesthewritertellthereaderinParagraph1?A．Definitionofonlinesafety．B．Thewriter’sknowledgeoftheInternet．C．HowtoavoidthebadexperiencesontheInternet．D．Thetopicofthepost．答案：1－3.DDDconfirmvt.确认；使确信(经典佳句)Myteacher’sencouragementconfirmsmeinthebeliefthatIwillsurelywinthechampionshipofChinesePoetryCompetition．老师的鼓励使我坚信，我一定能获得中国诗歌比赛的冠军。Ithasbeenconfirmedthat．．．已证实……confirmsb．in(belief/opinion/view)使某人确信(信念/意见/观点)①Theexpressiononherfaceconfirmedhersadness．她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。②Thelatestevidenceconfirmedmeinhishonesty．最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Sofar,sixpeoplehave_confirmed(confirm)thattheywillattendthemeeting．-4-②Theexpressiononhisfaceconfirmedmeinmydoubt．[链接写作]——完成句子③It_has_been_confirmed_that(已被证实)themeetingwilltakeplacenextweek．pressvt.按，压；敦促(教材P30)Haveyoupressedthebuttonyettocopythefile?你按下按钮复印文件了吗？(1)press．．．against/to．．．把……压/挤/贴在……presssb．todosth．极力劝说/敦促某人做某事(2)pressuren．压(力)，压强；强制putpressureonsb．给某人施加压力①Thenaughtyboypressedhisfaceagainsttheglass．这个调皮的孩子把他的脸紧贴在玻璃上。②Hepressedthebuttonandthedoorbellrang．他按了按钮，门铃响了。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Pressed(press)fromhisparents,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingcomputergames．②ExtralessonsonSundaysputmorepressure(press)onstudents,whoalreadyhavelotsofhomeworkinfact．discountn．折扣vt.打折(教材P31)Lauraneedsanappthatwillhelphergetdiscounts．劳拉需要一个能帮她获得折扣的软件。withadiscount有折扣atadiscount打折扣giveadiscount(on)打折扣①Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback．也许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。②Atclosingtimeeveryday,wehavesomefoodsonsaleatadiscount．每天打烊的时候，我们都有一些食品打折出售。[链接写作]——同义句改写Theshopkeeperwantstosellallthegoodsinhisshopatadiscountof10%．→Theshopkeeperwantstogive_a_discount_of10%tosellallthegoodsinhisshop．-5-accountn．账户；描述(教材P31)Lauraneedsanappthatwilladdmoneytoherbankaccount．劳拉需要一款可以增加她银行账户里的钱的软件。(1)accountfor是……的原因；解释；导致；占……(比例)(2)onaccountof由于，因为takeaccountof＝take．．．intoaccount/consideration考虑……onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)giveanaccountof描述①You’llhavetoaccountforwhyyoutoldalietome．你必须向我解释你为什么向我撒谎。②Pleaseremindmetogotothebanktoopenanaccountthisafternoon．请提醒我今天下午去银行开个账户。[链接写作]——完成句子/词汇升级①Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichaccounts_for(解释)herpaleface．②Weputoffthesportsmeetingon_account_of(由于)thebadweather．③Hewastooshockedtogive_an_account_of(描述)whathadhappenedonthespot．④(普通表达)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions．I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible．(高级表达)Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsinto_account/consideration．I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible．onaccountof的同义短语有becauseof,thanksto,asaresultof等。rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的(教材P32)Beingonlineisnoexcuseforbeingrude,andyoudon’twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully．在网上没有理由变得无礼，并且你也不想成为发帖子挑衅的人或网霸的攻击对象。(1)berudetosb．对某人无礼/粗鲁Itisrude(ofsb．)todosth．(对某人来说)做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的。(2)rudenessn．粗鲁，无礼①It’srudeofyoutostareatpeople．你盯着人看是不礼貌的。-6-②OnlywhenheapologizesforhisrudenesswillIspeaktohimagain．只有当他为自己的粗鲁道歉时我才会再和他说话。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①InsomeEuropeancountriesitisrudetoarrivelatefordinner．②I’mwritingtomakeanapologizetoyouformyrudeness(rude)．particularadj.特定的；特别的；讲究的(教材P32)Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople．像发挑衅帖子的人一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。(1)beparticularaboutsth．对……讲究/挑剔beparticulartodosth．特地做某事(2)inparticular＝particularly尤其；特别；格外①Theboylikesan