2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 5 Languages around the wor

-1-SectionⅡReadingandThinking—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1．native['neItIv]adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人2．attitude['ætItjuːd；NAmE'ætItuːd]n．态度；看法3．system['sIstəm]n．体系；制度；系统4．despite[dI'spaIt]prep．即使；尽管5．factor['fæktə(r)]n．因素；要素6．symbol['sImbl]n．符号；象征7．carve[kɑːv]vt．&vi．雕刻8．dynasty['dInəsti；NAmE'daI­]n．王朝；朝代9．major['meIdʒə(r)]adj．主要的；重要的；大的n．主修课程；主修学生vi．主修；专门研究10．means[miːnz]n．方式；方法；途径11．classic['klæsIk]adj．传统的；最优秀的；典型的n．经典作品；名著12．regard[rI'ɡɑːd]n．尊重；关注vt．把……视为；看待13．character['kærəktə(r)]n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点拓展词汇14．refer[rI'fʒː(r)]vi．提到；参考；查阅vt．查询；叫……求助于→referencen．参考；参照；涉及15．base_[beIs]vt．以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据→basedadj．以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的16．_variety[və'raIəti]n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→variousadj．不同的；各种各样的→varyvt．&vi．使多样化；变化-2-17．global_['ɡləʊbl]adj．全球的；全世界的→globen．球体；地球仪；地球18．_appreciate[ə'priːʃieIt]vt．欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi．增值→appreciationn．欣赏；感激；感谢阅读词汇19．billion['bIljən]n．十亿20．bone[bəʊn]n．骨头；骨(质)21．shell[ʃel]n．壳；壳状物22．dialect['daIəlekt]n．地方话；方言23．calligraphy[kə'lIɡrəfi]n．书法；书法艺术24．affair[ə'feə(r)]n．公共事务；事件；关系25．specific[spə'sIfIk]adj．特定的；明确的；具体的重点短语1．refer_to指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．ups_and_downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．date_back_(to．．．)追溯到4．the_attitude_to/towards．．．对……的态度5．pay_attention_to注意6．be_of_great_importance很重要7．be_known_for因……而出名8．lead_to导致9．be_connected_with和……有联系10．play_a(n)．．．role_in起着……的作用重点句型1．Itwasatimewhen．．．这/那是一个……的时期：Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentformsasit_was_a_time_when(这/那是一个……的时期)peopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters．2．nomatterwhere．．．无论在哪里，引导让步状语从句：Eventoday,_no_matter_where_Chinese_people_live(无论中国人在哪里生活)orwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting．3．as引导状语从句，意为“随着”：As_China_plays_a_greater_role_in_global_affairs(随着中国在国际事务中起更大的作用),anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage．-3-ⅠFast­readingSkimthetextonPage62andchoosethebestanswer．1．Pleasematchthemainideaoftheparagraphs．Paragraphs1－4A．China’spresentisconnectedwithitspastbywrittenChinese．Paragraph5B．ManyforeignerslearnChinesecultureandhistorythroughtheChinesewrittensystem．Paragraph6C．HowdidtheChinesewritingsystemdevelop?答案：CAB2．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?Thepassagemainlytellsusaboutthe_development_and_effect_of_Chinese_writing_system．ⅡCareful­readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer．1．WhatdoyouthinkisoneofthemainfactorsthathashelpedtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive?A．Chinesewritingsystem．B．Chinesewisdom．C．Chinesehardwork．D．Chinesespokenlanguage．2．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Howdidpeoplecarvesymbolsonbonesandshells?B．Whatdidthesymbolsonbonesandshellsmean?C．Whendidthepicture­basedlanguagebegin?D．Apicture­basedlanguage,theearliestwrittenChinese．3．WhydidtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection?A．Peoplewantedtoliveinpeace．B．EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry．C．Peoplewerewillingtocommunicateinalanguage．D．Peopleweredividedgeographically．4．ForeignstudentsappreciatetheChina’scultureandhistorythrough________？-4-A．classicworksB．musicC．theChineselanguageD．apicture­basedlanguage答案：1－4.ADBCnativeadj．本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人(教材P60)HowmanybillionpeoplespeaktheUN’sofficiallanguagesastheirnativeorsecondlanguage?有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？(1)benativeto原产于one’snativecountry/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语(2)beanativeof．．．……的人；原产于……的动物或植物①Asamatteroffact,Frenchisnotmynativelanguage．事实上，法语不是我的母语。②TheresearchersaysthetigerisnativetoIndia．研究人员说这种虎原产于印度。③IsheruncleanativeofShanghai,orjustavisitor?她叔叔是上海人，还是只是一名游客？attituden．态度；看法；姿态(教材P60)Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？attitudeto/towards．．．对……的态度/看法have/takea(n)．．．attitudeto/towards．．．对……持/采取……的态度①Trytohaveapositiveattitudeto/towardseverythingandstopcomplaining．尽力对每件事情都持积极的态度，停止抱怨。②Weeachshoulddevelopapositiveattitude_to/towardslife．我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。③Itwasyournegativeattitudetowards/to_your_workthatmadeyourparentsangry．-5-是你对工作的消极态度使父母生气。referto提及；查阅；参考；谈到；提交；把……称作……；指的是[一词多义]——写出句中referto的含义①Sincetheboyhasbeenpunished，pleasedon’trefertothatmatteragain．提及②Ifyoudon’tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary．参考，查阅③WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupidIwasn’treferringtoyou．指的是④AsfarasIknow，heisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng．把……称作(1)referto．．．as．．．把……称作……(2)referencen．言及，提及；参考；查阅⑤Hehadbeenwellpreparedforhisspeechsothathedidn’trefertohisnotebookwhiledeliveringhisspeech．他已经为他的演讲做了充分的准备，所以他在演讲时没有看笔记本。“查字典”的常用短语小结：lookupthewordinthedictionaryrefertothedictionarydespiteprep．即使；尽管(教材P62)Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory．中国以其悠久的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有过许多起起落落，但中国一直延续到现代。(1)despite即使；尽管，为介词，后常跟名词或v．­ing(2)evenif即使；尽管，为连词，后跟从句①Johnisagoodbasketballplayerdespitebeingshortandthin．尽管约翰身材矮小，他依然是个优秀的篮球运动员。②Myparentslovemedespitemyshortcomings．尽管我有缺点，但父母还是喜欢我的。③Even_ifMr．Liisveryrich,heleadsasimplelife．即使李先生很富有，他还过着简朴的生活。-6-basedadj．以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的(教材P62)Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture­basedlanguage．最初，书面汉语是一种以象形文字为基础的语言。(1)bebasedon/upon以……为基础/依据(2)basevt．以