2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 2 Travelling around Sectio

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-1-SectionⅡReadingandThinking—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1.castle['kɑːsl]n.城堡;堡垒2.visa['viːzə]n.签证3.rent[rent]vt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金为n.租金4.pack[pæk]vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包5.source[sɔːs]n.来源;出处6.narrow['nærəʊ]adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄7.flat[flæt]adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓;单元房8.type[taIp]n.类型;种类vi.&vt.打字9.flight[flaIt]n.空中航行;航班;航程10.accommodation[ə'kɒməˌdeIʃn]n.住处;停留处;膳宿11.path[pɑːθ]n.小路;路线;道路12.destination[ˌdestIneIʃn]n.目的地;终点13.contact['kɒntækt]vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触14.hike[haIk]vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足;徒步旅行拓展词汇15.apply[ə'plaI]vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicationn.应-2-用;用途;申请→applicantn.申请人;求职人16.amazing[ə'meIzIŋ]adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊奇的;惊喜的→amazevt.使吃惊;使惊讶17.arrangement[ə'reIndʒmənt]n.安排;筹备→arrangevt.安排18.extremely[Ik'striːmli]adv.极其;非常→extremeadj.及其,非常19.powerful['paʊəfl]adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→powerv.给……提供动力20.official[ə'fIʃl]adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;要员→officen.办公室;政府机关;官职21.recognise['rekəɡnaIz]vt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognitionn.认出;认识22.transport['trænspɔːt]n.交通运输系统vt.运输;运送→transportationn.运输阅读词汇23.unique[ju'niːk]adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的24.civilisation[ˌsIvəlaI'zeIʃn]n.文明;文明世界25.package['pækIdʒ]n.包裹;包装盒vt.将……包装好26.architecture['ɑːkItektʃə(r)]n.建筑设计;建筑学27.architect['ɑːkItekt]n.建筑设计师28.brochure['brəʊʃə(r)]n.资料(或广告)手册重点短语1.apply_for申请2.take_control_of控制;接管3.get_ready_for对……做好准备4.encourage_sb._to_do_sth.鼓励某人做某事5.spend_some_time_doing_sth.花费时间做某事重点句型1.强调句型:It_is_for_this_reason_that(是由于这个原因)SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.2.sothat引导状语从句:Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizeso_that_nothing_was_needed(以至于不需要任何东西)toholdwallstogetherotherthan-3-theperfectfitofthestones.ⅠFast­readingSkimthetextonPage26andthenchoosethebestanswer.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofPeru.B.ThebeautifulsceneryofPeru.C.AtriptoPeru.D.Peru’sculture.答案:CⅡCareful­readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.ThefollowingintroductionaboutPeruistrueexcept________.A.dryB.narrowC.flatlandD.cold2.WhichcountrycontrolledPerufromthe16thto19th?A.Spain.B.America.C.Britain.D.India.3.HowcanyougototheAmazonfromCusco?A.Byboat.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.D.Onfoot.4.WhatisspeciallyamazinginMachuPicchu?A.TheInca’sculture.B.TheInca’slanguage.C.TheInca’sdrystonemethodofbuilding.D.TheInca’slanguage.答案:1-4.DABCapplyvt.涂(油漆、乳剂),敷;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用[一词多义]——写出下列句中apply的含义-4-①I’mapplyingforapart­timejobataforeigncompanyinmycityduringthesummervacation.申请②Itisveryimportantforustoapplytheorytopractice._应用;运用③Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthenapplythemedicinetoit.涂;_敷(1)applysthto.把……涂到……;把……运用到……applyto适应于……apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……(2)applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请;申请书;适用④I’dappreciateitifyoucanhelpmefillintheapplication(apply)formforanewpassport.如果你能帮我填写新护照申请表,我将不胜感激。⑤I’mwritingto_apply_(apply)forthepositionasastudentvolunteer.我写信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。amazingadj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的(佳句背诵)Itwasamazingthatsuchagoodstudentshouldhavecheatedintheexam.这么好的学生竟然在考试中作弊,真令人吃惊。(1)amazevt.使惊讶(2)amazedadj.吃惊的beamazedat对……大为吃惊(3)amazementn.惊奇toone’samazement令某人吃惊的是……①Hetoldussuchanamazingstorythatwealltookaninterestinit.他告诉了我们一个如此令人吃惊的故事,以至于我们都对此感兴趣。②Believeitornot,whathesaidamazed(amaze)me.信不信由你,他所说的话使我大为震惊。③Tohisamazement,_wewerenotamazedathisamazingachievements.(amaze)让他感到吃惊的是,他的令人吃惊的成就并没有使我们很吃惊。arrangementn.安排;筹备(教材P25)Actually,I’vejustfinishedthetravelarrangements!事实上,我刚刚完成了旅行安排!(1)makearrangementsfor为……做好安排-5-(2)arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事①I’mlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyourarrangementsforthecomingvacation.我期待着听到你对即将到来的假期的安排。②Theyaresobusythattheyhavenotimetomakeanarrangement(arrange)fortheactivity.他们太忙了,以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排。③It’sunnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingfor_theirchildren.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。④We_have_arranged(arrange)thattheshortfilmwillbeonshowfrom16:00to17:30atourschooltheatretomorrow.我们已经安排好这部短篇电影将在明天16:00到17:30在校剧院放映。narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄(教材P26)PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,主要有三个地区:狭长、干燥、平坦的海岸地带,安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。(1)haveanarrowescape九死一生haveanarrowviewof...对……持狭隘的观点(2)narrowlyadv.勉强地,差点①Theonlywaytotheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。②Inmyopinion,youhaveanarrowviewofthebrightfuture.在我看来,你对于光明的未来有狭隘的观点。③Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto_narrow(narrow)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.父母和孩子应该多交流以缩小他们之间的差距,这样他们就能更好地了解彼此。④Itissaidthathewasnarrowly(narrow)killedinatrafficaccidenttheotherday.据说前几天他在一起交通事故中差点丧生。-6-takecontrolof控制;接管(教材P26)SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁,一直统治到1821年。losecontrolof...对……失去控制outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol受控制underthecontrolof在……控制下①Butyoucantakecontrolofnotonlyyouractionsbutyourthoughts.但是你能控制的不仅仅是你的行动,还有你的思维。②Everyonewasverynervousbecausethefirewasout_of_control.大家都很紧张,因为火势失去了控制。③Allschoolsareunder_the_control_oftheMinistryofEducation.所有的学校都在教育部的控制之下。recognisevt.辨认出;承认;认可(佳句背诵)Itisrecognisedthattheenvironmentpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。recogniseone’svoice辨别出某人的声音berecognisedas...被承认为……recognisesb.tobe...承认某人是re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