2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 14 Careers Section Ⅱ Language

1SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm­up&Lesson1)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Herewarded(回报)ushandsomelyforhelpinghim.2．Wewon'tcharge(要价)youfordelivery.3．Whenplanningadiscussion，chooseatopic(话题)whichwillinterestandinvolvemoststudents.4．Withtheaid(帮助)ofaneighbour，shemanagedtoputoutthefire.5．Beforemakingadecision，consult(咨询)yourparentsandfriends.6．TheyallcameintheirbestclothesandIfeltoutofplaceinmycasualclothes.7．Myonlyquarrelaboutthisplanisthatit'sgoingtotakefartoolong.8．Accordingtothetimetable，therewasanothertrainat6：15.9．Theplanecrashwascausednotbyatechnicalfaultbutbyhumanerror(s)．10．Thewholefamilysurvivesonthemother'smonthlyincomeoflessthanDS|500.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．consultvt.请教；查阅→consultorn．顾问；主教顾问团成员2．chemistn．化学家→chemistryn．化学3．receivevt.接收→receptionn．接待；接待处；招待会→receptionistn．接待员→receivern．接收者4．insurevt.保险；确保→insurancen．保险5．comprehendvt.理解→comprehensionn．理解Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．takechargeof接管，控制2．makesure务必，一定3．ontime按时，准时4．sofar到目前为止5．setanexample树立榜样26．runacross偶然遇到7．send...off...将……寄出/发出；给……送行8．ratherthan而不是9．atalltimes时常；总是；随时Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thesearepoliticalratherthansocialmatters.2．Iranacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.3．Canyoutakechargeofthisclassplease，MissLi?4．Theruleisthatsomeonemustbeondutyatalltimes.5．Shearrivesattheofficeearlytosetanexampletotheothers.6．Doyouthinkyou'llgettheworkfinishedontime?[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋­er→n.v.＋across→动词短语teacher老师waiter侍者singer歌唱家getacross被理解goacross穿过comeacross偶然遇到背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Makesuretheyknowwhattodo.确保他们明确自己该干什么。“疑问词＋不定式”引导从句我必须得问问老师下一步做什么。Ihavetoasktheteacherwhattodonext.2.Sofar，nothinghasbeendoneandthereareonlytendaysuntiltheperformance.离表演只剩下10天了，但到目前为止，什么都还没有做。现在完成时至今我们没有过这种投诉。Sofarwehavenothadanycomplaintofthiskind.3.Listenratherthanspeak—learnasmuchaspossibleaboutyourjobandthecompany.与其多说不如聆听——尽可能多地了解你的工作和公司ratherthan连接并列成分他喜欢当外科医生而不愿当内科医生。Hepreferstobeasurgeonratherthanaphysician.3的情况。4.Keepyourdesktidyatalltimes.让你的桌子始终保持整洁。keep＋宾语＋宾补这种手套保暖好。Thiskindofgloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.rewardn.奖赏，回报v．奖赏，酬谢，报答(教材P21)TheoldladyisofferingarewardofDS|50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!这位老妇人要给为她找到猫的人提供50美元的奖赏！give/offerarewardfor(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给报酬/奖赏inreward(for)作为(对……的)报答/奖赏rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因为(做了)某事而回报某人rewardsb.withsth.奖赏某人某物①Arewardwasofferedforthereturnofthejewels.为找回珠宝而悬赏。②Hiseffortwasrewardedwithremarkablesuccess.辉煌的成就是对他辛勤努力的回报。③Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.她的好心未得到报答。[明辨异同]award/reward/prizeaward多用于奖项名称，并不指具体的奖品；表示概念、荣誉上的奖reward因某种善举、工作努力等而得到的奖励或报酬；悬赏金prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖获得的奖品或奖金reward/award/prize④Hewasnominated(提名)forthebestactoraward.⑤Shewonthefirstprizeinthe100­meterrace.⑥Itissaidthatthepolicehaveoffereda(n)rewardforinformation.chargevt.收费，要价；指控n．负责(教材P21)Lawyerschargehigherfeethandoctors.律师比医生的酬金都高。4(1)chargesb.moneyfor(doing)sth.因(做)某事而收某人的钱chargesb.withsth.＝accusesb.ofsth.指控某人(犯)某罪(2)inchargeof负责，掌管某事inthechargeof事被人所负责，掌管takechargeof接管，控制freeofcharge免费的(地)①Johnwilltakechargeofthenextmeeting.约翰将主持下一次会议。②Anexperiencedmechanicisinchargeofthejob.＝Thejobisinthechargeofanexperiencedmechanic.一位有经验的机械师负责这项工作。③Recentlysomeofficialshavebeenchargedwithalotofcrimes.最近，一些官员被指控犯有很多罪。aidn.援助，帮助v.帮助(教材P22)Youareworkingforaninstitutethatgivesaidtothepoorinasmallvillage.你在一家给某个小山村的穷人提供援助的机构工作。(1)firstaid急救inaidof...为帮助……cometoone'said帮某人的忙with/withouttheaidof...＝with/withoutone'said在有/没有……的帮助下(2)aidsb.todosth.＝aidsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.in(doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人①Theyallcametomyaidyesterday.他们昨天都来帮助我了。②WiththeaidofmyEnglishteacher，Ihavemadegreatprogressthisterm.在我的英语老师的帮助下，这个学期我取得了很大进步。③Theyaidedinsolving(solve)theproblem.他们帮助解决这个问题。runacross跑过，穿越，横跨；偶然遇到，不期而遇5(教材P22)Youareonaschooltripandthecoachhasanaccidentwhenadeerrunsacrosstheroad.在一次学校组织的旅游中，长途车在躲闪一只冲过马路的鹿时出了事故。runafter追逐runaway逃跑；跑掉rundown撞死；撞伤runinto使(车辆)撞在……上；偶然遇到runout用完；耗尽runoutof用光；用完①Thepolicemenarerunningafteraprisonerwhoescapedlastnight.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。②Shehittheboyandheranaway.她打那个小男孩，那小男孩就跑了。③Ijusthappenedtorunintoanoldfriendinahotel.我碰巧在一家旅店遇见了一位老友。④Wehaverunoutofrice.Willyoubuysomeatthegrainshopnearby?我们的米已经吃完了。你到附近粮店买些好吗？[名师点津]“偶然相遇”的多种表达方式meetwithcomeacrossknockintorunintoquarrelvi.争吵，吵架(教材P23)Don'tquarrelwithanyone.不要和任何人争吵。(1)quarrelabout/over关于……争吵quarrelwithsb.on/over/aboutsth.与某人就某事吵架(2)haveaquarrelwithsb.about/oversth.因为某事与某人争吵/吵架①Donotquarrelwithpeopleifyoudon'thaveto.尽量避免和人争吵。②Shequarrelledwithherbrotheronthetermsoftheirfather'swill.她和哥哥为父亲遗嘱条款一事争吵起来。6③Shehadaquarrelwithherhusbandaboutwhoshoulddothehousework.她与丈夫就谁应做家务吵了一架。④Theyhadabitterquarrelabout/oversomemoneythreeyearsagoandtheyhaven'tspokentoeachothersince.他们三年前因为钱的事激烈地吵了一架，自那以后就一直不和对方说话了。[名师点津]haveaquarrelwithsb.＝havewordswithsb.“与某人争吵”≠haveawordwithsb.“与某人交谈”。ratherthan而不是(教材P23)Listenratherthanspeak—learnasmuchaspossibleaboutyourjobandthecompany.与其多说不如聆听——尽可能多地了解你的工作和公司的情况。(1)ratherthan用作连词，连接两个平行结构。它构成的句型结构：prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可做……而不愿意做……woulddo...ratherthando...宁可做……而不愿意做……wouldratherdo...thando...宁可做……而不愿意做……(2)ratherthan用作介词，与insteadof同义。(3)AratherthanB作主语时，谓语要与A在人称、数上保持一致。①Iprefertogetupearlyratherthangotoschoolwithout