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-1-SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructuressupplyn．供应(量)；补给；[pl．]补给品vt．供应；供给(教材P52)Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry．向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集来的。(1)school/medicalsupplies学校用品/医疗用品(2)supplysth．tosb．为某人提供某物supplysb．withsth．为某人提供某物①Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffbecausetheworkersarerepairingthemainpipes．因工人们在修主要管道，水资源供应被切断。②TheInternetsuppliesalotofinformationtouseveryday．因特网每天给我们提供很多信息。③Thereisnoneedtoworry．Wecansupplyyou_withwhateveryouneed．＝Thereisnoneedtoworry．Wecansupplywhateveryouneedto_you．没有必要担心，我们可以提供任何你需要的东西。survivevi．生存；存活vt．幸存；艰难度过(教材P52)She’sfeedingthebabywhosurvivedtheearthquake．她在喂在地震中幸存的婴儿。(1)AsurviveB(by)．．．A比B活得长……surviveon依靠……生存下来survivefrom从……存活下来，流传下来(2)survivorn．幸存者survivaln．[U]幸存；[C]残存物①Ofthesixpeopleinjuredintheterribleaccident,onlytwosurvived．在这次可怕的事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。②Thetravelertrappedinthelonelyislandsurvivedonthefishcaughtinthesea．-2-被困在孤岛上的那位旅客靠在海里捕到的鱼生存了下来。③Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes．有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。④Theoldladyhassurvivedallhersistersandbrothersbytenyears．那位老妇人比她所有的兄弟姐妹晚去世10年。Hewastheonlysurvivorinthatbadaccident,andafterthesurvival,hehasbeenlivingahappyandhealthylife．关系代词引导的限制性定语从句用适当的关系代词填空1．(教材P50)Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls．2．(教材P50)Twothirdsofthepeoplewho_livedthereweredeadorinjured．3．(教材P50)Thenumberofpeople_whowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400，000．4．(教材P50)Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead．5．(教材P50)Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed．6．(教材P52)AdoctorwithwhomJamesusedtoworkdiedinthe2016earthquakeinEcuador．定义1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。2．关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose,as等)和关系副词(when,where,why等)两类。关系代词的基本用法1．who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。◆Thechildrenwhowereinjuredinacaraccidentarebeingtreatedinthehospitalnow．在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。(作主语)-3-◆Dannywasamanwhowerescuedfromtheruins．丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。(作宾语)2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。◆Roseistheperson(who/whom)youshouldcareabout．罗丝是你应该关心的人。◆Theboy(who/whom)theteacheroftenpraisesistheirmonitor．老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。3．whose既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所属”关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。◆Anystudentwhosefamilyistoopoortogotoschoolcangethelpfromthegovernment．任何由于家境贫寒而上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。(修饰人)◆Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacesnorth．他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。(修饰物)[即时演练1]——关系代词填空①Thewomanwhoisshakinghandswithmysisterisadoctor．②Thosewhowanttoseethefilmsetdownyournames,please．③ThegirlwhograduatedfromCambridgeUniversityiscalledAmanda．④Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory．⑤Theoldmanwhom/whoyouspoketoisafamousdoctor．4．which指事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。◆Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory．中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。(作主语)◆Theradio(which)heboughtyesterdaydoesn’twork．他昨天买的收音机坏了。(作宾语)◆ThisisthehouseinwhichIoncelived．这是我曾经住过的房子。(作介词in的宾语)5．that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。习惯上指人多用who，whom，指物多用which。◆Thisisthenovelthatinterestsme．这就是让我感兴趣的那本小说。(指物，作主语)◆Themagazine(that)Iboughtyesterdayislost．我昨天买的那本杂志丢了。(指物，作宾语)◆Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion．每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。(that指人，作主语)-4-关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或表语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。[译]昨天晚上我们看的那部电影非常吓人。[误]Thefilm(that/which)wesawitlastnightisveryfrightening．[正]Thefilm(that/which)wesawlastnightisveryfrightening．[即时演练2]——关系代词填空①Look,herearesomepeoplewho/whom/thatIwantyoutomeet．②Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarmthat/whichwevisitedthreemonthsago?③Thepicturewhich/thatwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible．关系词只能用that而不用which的情况1．当先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,much等不定代词时。◆HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr．Lisaid?李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？◆Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone．所有能做的都做了。2．先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。◆ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen．在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。◆ThisisthemostdeliciousfoodthatIhaveeverhad．这是我吃过的最美味的食物。3．先行词被all,every,no,theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。◆I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine．我已经读了所有那些不是我的书。◆Theonlythingthatshecoulddowastogotothepoliceforhelp．她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。◆IhavefoundtheverypenthatIlostyesterday．我已找到昨天丢的钢笔。4．当先行词既指人，又指物时。◆Weoftentalkaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremember．我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。[即时演练3]——完成句子①这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。-5-Thisisthemostbeautifulparkthat_I_have_visited．②她把她感兴趣的人和物都拍摄了下来。Shetookphotographsofthethingsandpeoplethat_she_was_interested_in．③聊天是她唯一最感兴趣的事。Chattingwasthe_only_thing_thatinterestedhermost．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．LastweekendmyroommatesandItalkedaboutthehappydaysthat/whichwehadincollege．2．Jakeusedtobeabraveboythat/whom/whohisteachersalwayspraised．3．Ann’sparentsallowedAnntohelpJohnwhosefamilywaspoor．4．Theyhavegotarobotthat/whichcantakecareoftheoldandbabies．5．Lucycalledherbrotherthat/whom/whoshehadn’tspokentoforfiveyears．6．Thefirefighterrescuedthosewhoweretrappedinthelift．7．IvisitedthecouplelastweekwhosedaughterisstudyingintheUnitedStates．8．ItisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverread．9．Therearemanythingsthat/whichIneedtobuybeforethetriptoFrance．10．Martindidn’tbuythenewcellphonewhosepricewastoohighforhim．11．DoyoulikethefilmTitanicwhosemusicisverybeautiful?12．I’mnotinterestedinthestorythat/whichisaboutthetriptothemoon．13．OneHundredYe